Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils from a Major Planting Base of Winter Jujube in the Yellow River Delta, China
Surface soils form a major planting base of winter jujube in China were collected and detected for six heavy metals including Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb. The concentrations of Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were 27.6 ± 6.0, 57.9 ± 12.8, 67.1 ± 10.3, 102.6 ± 23.4, 0.24 ± 0.07, and 25.1 ±5.9 mg/kg, respec...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Processes 2022-09, Vol.10 (9), p.1777 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | 9 |
container_start_page | 1777 |
container_title | Processes |
container_volume | 10 |
creator | Shan, Changqing Zhang, Zaiwang Zhao, Deyong Zou, Meiling Huang, Wenwen Wang, Xiangrui Jin, Jianchao Zhang, Yanpeng Yang, Qian Xie, Wenjun Li, Jialiang |
description | Surface soils form a major planting base of winter jujube in China were collected and detected for six heavy metals including Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb. The concentrations of Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were 27.6 ± 6.0, 57.9 ± 12.8, 67.1 ± 10.3, 102.6 ± 23.4, 0.24 ± 0.07, and 25.1 ±5.9 mg/kg, respectively, showing an order of Zn > Cu > Ni > Co > Pb > Cd. The contents of the investigated metals were frequently observed higher than their related background values, suggesting that extra metal inputs occurred. Levels of all elements were below the associated risk screening values of agricultural soil in China, indicating healthy planting conditions for the winter jujube cultivation. Nemerow comprehensive pollution indexes of the metals in all the sampling stations were lower than 0.7, revealing a non-pollution status of the soils. Geo-accumulation indexes suggested that Zn and Pb caused no pollution, and Co, Ni, Cu, and Cd seemed to result in slight pollution. Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Pb had similar sources, which might be related to some natural processes and the use of fertilizers. Extra Cu might be mainly from the use of copper-containing pesticides. Based on our observations, the soils from the planting base of winter jujube in the Yellow River Delta were safe for the cultivation of winter jujube, and the rational utilization of pesticide and fertilizer were proposed to control the new inputs of heavy metals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/pr10091777 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2716586846</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A744992803</galeid><sourcerecordid>A744992803</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-7a1dc89397f3822114864e759da5a861ab89df6faf7ed6097807f9e9efc0eb523</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkctOwzAQRSMEElVhwxdYYodIseMktpelPApqBeIhxCqaJuPWVWoXxynq35OqSKBZzGjmnjuLG0VnjA44V_Rq7RmligkhDqJekiQiVoKJw3_zcXTaNEtKdzIus7wXuTHCZkumGKAmI2cDrIyFYJwlxpJXZ-qGaO9WBMgUls6T5xpsMHZOrqFB4jT5MDagJ4_tsp3hDgoLJJ9Y1-6bvJhNd7rBOsAlGS0655PoSEPd4Olv70fvd7dvo3E8ebp_GA0nccl5GmIBrCql4kpoLpOEsVTmKYpMVZCBzBnMpKp0rkELrHKqhKRCK1SoS4qzLOH96Hzvu_buq8UmFEvXetu9LBLB8kzmMs071WCvmkONhbHaBQ9lVxWuTOksatPthyJNlUok5R1wsQdK75rGoy7W3qzAbwtGi10IxV8I_AcjN3g3</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2716586846</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils from a Major Planting Base of Winter Jujube in the Yellow River Delta, China</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Shan, Changqing ; Zhang, Zaiwang ; Zhao, Deyong ; Zou, Meiling ; Huang, Wenwen ; Wang, Xiangrui ; Jin, Jianchao ; Zhang, Yanpeng ; Yang, Qian ; Xie, Wenjun ; Li, Jialiang</creator><creatorcontrib>Shan, Changqing ; Zhang, Zaiwang ; Zhao, Deyong ; Zou, Meiling ; Huang, Wenwen ; Wang, Xiangrui ; Jin, Jianchao ; Zhang, Yanpeng ; Yang, Qian ; Xie, Wenjun ; Li, Jialiang</creatorcontrib><description>Surface soils form a major planting base of winter jujube in China were collected and detected for six heavy metals including Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb. The concentrations of Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were 27.6 ± 6.0, 57.9 ± 12.8, 67.1 ± 10.3, 102.6 ± 23.4, 0.24 ± 0.07, and 25.1 ±5.9 mg/kg, respectively, showing an order of Zn > Cu > Ni > Co > Pb > Cd. The contents of the investigated metals were frequently observed higher than their related background values, suggesting that extra metal inputs occurred. Levels of all elements were below the associated risk screening values of agricultural soil in China, indicating healthy planting conditions for the winter jujube cultivation. Nemerow comprehensive pollution indexes of the metals in all the sampling stations were lower than 0.7, revealing a non-pollution status of the soils. Geo-accumulation indexes suggested that Zn and Pb caused no pollution, and Co, Ni, Cu, and Cd seemed to result in slight pollution. Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Pb had similar sources, which might be related to some natural processes and the use of fertilizers. Extra Cu might be mainly from the use of copper-containing pesticides. Based on our observations, the soils from the planting base of winter jujube in the Yellow River Delta were safe for the cultivation of winter jujube, and the rational utilization of pesticide and fertilizer were proposed to control the new inputs of heavy metals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/pr10091777</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Cadmium ; Cobalt ; Contamination ; Copper ; Cultivation ; Fertilizers ; Fruits ; Heavy metal content ; Heavy metals ; Lead ; Nickel ; Pesticides ; Planting ; Pollutants ; Pollution ; Rivers ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Soils ; Zinc ; Ziziphus jujuba</subject><ispartof>Processes, 2022-09, Vol.10 (9), p.1777</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-7a1dc89397f3822114864e759da5a861ab89df6faf7ed6097807f9e9efc0eb523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-7a1dc89397f3822114864e759da5a861ab89df6faf7ed6097807f9e9efc0eb523</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1336-1150 ; 0000-0002-6251-6702</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shan, Changqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zaiwang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Deyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Meiling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wenwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiangrui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Jianchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yanpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Wenjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jialiang</creatorcontrib><title>Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils from a Major Planting Base of Winter Jujube in the Yellow River Delta, China</title><title>Processes</title><description>Surface soils form a major planting base of winter jujube in China were collected and detected for six heavy metals including Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb. The concentrations of Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were 27.6 ± 6.0, 57.9 ± 12.8, 67.1 ± 10.3, 102.6 ± 23.4, 0.24 ± 0.07, and 25.1 ±5.9 mg/kg, respectively, showing an order of Zn > Cu > Ni > Co > Pb > Cd. The contents of the investigated metals were frequently observed higher than their related background values, suggesting that extra metal inputs occurred. Levels of all elements were below the associated risk screening values of agricultural soil in China, indicating healthy planting conditions for the winter jujube cultivation. Nemerow comprehensive pollution indexes of the metals in all the sampling stations were lower than 0.7, revealing a non-pollution status of the soils. Geo-accumulation indexes suggested that Zn and Pb caused no pollution, and Co, Ni, Cu, and Cd seemed to result in slight pollution. Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Pb had similar sources, which might be related to some natural processes and the use of fertilizers. Extra Cu might be mainly from the use of copper-containing pesticides. Based on our observations, the soils from the planting base of winter jujube in the Yellow River Delta were safe for the cultivation of winter jujube, and the rational utilization of pesticide and fertilizer were proposed to control the new inputs of heavy metals.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cobalt</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Heavy metal content</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Planting</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Ziziphus jujuba</subject><issn>2227-9717</issn><issn>2227-9717</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkctOwzAQRSMEElVhwxdYYodIseMktpelPApqBeIhxCqaJuPWVWoXxynq35OqSKBZzGjmnjuLG0VnjA44V_Rq7RmligkhDqJekiQiVoKJw3_zcXTaNEtKdzIus7wXuTHCZkumGKAmI2cDrIyFYJwlxpJXZ-qGaO9WBMgUls6T5xpsMHZOrqFB4jT5MDagJ4_tsp3hDgoLJJ9Y1-6bvJhNd7rBOsAlGS0655PoSEPd4Olv70fvd7dvo3E8ebp_GA0nccl5GmIBrCql4kpoLpOEsVTmKYpMVZCBzBnMpKp0rkELrHKqhKRCK1SoS4qzLOH96Hzvu_buq8UmFEvXetu9LBLB8kzmMs071WCvmkONhbHaBQ9lVxWuTOksatPthyJNlUok5R1wsQdK75rGoy7W3qzAbwtGi10IxV8I_AcjN3g3</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Shan, Changqing</creator><creator>Zhang, Zaiwang</creator><creator>Zhao, Deyong</creator><creator>Zou, Meiling</creator><creator>Huang, Wenwen</creator><creator>Wang, Xiangrui</creator><creator>Jin, Jianchao</creator><creator>Zhang, Yanpeng</creator><creator>Yang, Qian</creator><creator>Xie, Wenjun</creator><creator>Li, Jialiang</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-1150</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-6702</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils from a Major Planting Base of Winter Jujube in the Yellow River Delta, China</title><author>Shan, Changqing ; Zhang, Zaiwang ; Zhao, Deyong ; Zou, Meiling ; Huang, Wenwen ; Wang, Xiangrui ; Jin, Jianchao ; Zhang, Yanpeng ; Yang, Qian ; Xie, Wenjun ; Li, Jialiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-7a1dc89397f3822114864e759da5a861ab89df6faf7ed6097807f9e9efc0eb523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cobalt</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Heavy metal content</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Planting</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><topic>Ziziphus jujuba</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shan, Changqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zaiwang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Deyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zou, Meiling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Wenwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiangrui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Jianchao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yanpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Wenjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jialiang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Processes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shan, Changqing</au><au>Zhang, Zaiwang</au><au>Zhao, Deyong</au><au>Zou, Meiling</au><au>Huang, Wenwen</au><au>Wang, Xiangrui</au><au>Jin, Jianchao</au><au>Zhang, Yanpeng</au><au>Yang, Qian</au><au>Xie, Wenjun</au><au>Li, Jialiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils from a Major Planting Base of Winter Jujube in the Yellow River Delta, China</atitle><jtitle>Processes</jtitle><date>2022-09-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1777</spage><pages>1777-</pages><issn>2227-9717</issn><eissn>2227-9717</eissn><abstract>Surface soils form a major planting base of winter jujube in China were collected and detected for six heavy metals including Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb. The concentrations of Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb were 27.6 ± 6.0, 57.9 ± 12.8, 67.1 ± 10.3, 102.6 ± 23.4, 0.24 ± 0.07, and 25.1 ±5.9 mg/kg, respectively, showing an order of Zn > Cu > Ni > Co > Pb > Cd. The contents of the investigated metals were frequently observed higher than their related background values, suggesting that extra metal inputs occurred. Levels of all elements were below the associated risk screening values of agricultural soil in China, indicating healthy planting conditions for the winter jujube cultivation. Nemerow comprehensive pollution indexes of the metals in all the sampling stations were lower than 0.7, revealing a non-pollution status of the soils. Geo-accumulation indexes suggested that Zn and Pb caused no pollution, and Co, Ni, Cu, and Cd seemed to result in slight pollution. Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Pb had similar sources, which might be related to some natural processes and the use of fertilizers. Extra Cu might be mainly from the use of copper-containing pesticides. Based on our observations, the soils from the planting base of winter jujube in the Yellow River Delta were safe for the cultivation of winter jujube, and the rational utilization of pesticide and fertilizer were proposed to control the new inputs of heavy metals.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/pr10091777</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-1150</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-6702</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 2227-9717 |
ispartof | Processes, 2022-09, Vol.10 (9), p.1777 |
issn | 2227-9717 2227-9717 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2716586846 |
source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
subjects | Agricultural production Agriculture Cadmium Cobalt Contamination Copper Cultivation Fertilizers Fruits Heavy metal content Heavy metals Lead Nickel Pesticides Planting Pollutants Pollution Rivers Soil contamination Soil pollution Soils Zinc Ziziphus jujuba |
title | Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils from a Major Planting Base of Winter Jujube in the Yellow River Delta, China |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-07T00%3A28%3A08IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Heavy%20Metal%20Contamination%20in%20Soils%20from%20a%20Major%20Planting%20Base%20of%20Winter%20Jujube%20in%20the%20Yellow%20River%20Delta,%20China&rft.jtitle=Processes&rft.au=Shan,%20Changqing&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1777&rft.pages=1777-&rft.issn=2227-9717&rft.eissn=2227-9717&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/pr10091777&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA744992803%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2716586846&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A744992803&rfr_iscdi=true |