Sensitivity of Eucalyptus Clones to Herbicides Associated with Foliar Fertilizers
Postemergence application of herbicides can cause phytotoxicity problems in eucalyptus seedlings. Foliar fertilization can improve seedling development and mitigate the effects of herbicides on eucalyptus. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the sensitivity of eucalyptus clones subjecte...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forests 2022-09, Vol.13 (9), p.1490 |
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| creator | Barroso, Gabriela Madureira De Carvalho, Alisson José Eufrásio Custódio, Isabela Goulart Correa, Juliano Miari Duque, Tayna Sousa Silva, Daniel Valadão Fernandes, Bruno Caio Chaves Batista, Lucrécia Pacheco Dos Santos, José Barbosa |
| description | Postemergence application of herbicides can cause phytotoxicity problems in eucalyptus seedlings. Foliar fertilization can improve seedling development and mitigate the effects of herbicides on eucalyptus. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the sensitivity of eucalyptus clones subjected to herbicides applied postemergence and associated with the application of foliar fertilizer. For this, a field experiment was carried out with the application of the products indaziflam, clomazone, glyphosate + S-metolachlor, sulfentrazone, and diuron + sulfentrazone, plus the application of an additional foliar fertilizer (composition in g/L of 78, 13, 40.3, 1.17, 0.78, 16.9, 13, 14.3, 0.52, and 29.9, respectively, for C, N, S, B, Co, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo, and Zn). Height, stem diameter, shoot dry mass, chlorophyll content, and visual intoxication were the analyzed variables. The herbicides indaziflam and glyphosate + S-metolachlor were the most harmful to the tested eucalyptus clones, interfering with the growth variables. Among the evaluated clones, Clone AEC 144 had more significant changes in the analyzed variables in treatments with herbicides and foliar fertilizer application. The eucalyptus seedlings were generally more sensitive to indaziflam and glyphosate + S-metolachlor herbicides. Foliar fertilization reduced the intoxication caused by indaziflam in Clone AEC 056. The fertilizer intensified treatment symptoms with clomazone and diuron + sulfentrazone in Clone AEC 144 and with sulfentrazone and diuron + sulfentrazone in Clone AEC 2034. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/f13091490 |
| format | Article |
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Foliar fertilization can improve seedling development and mitigate the effects of herbicides on eucalyptus. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the sensitivity of eucalyptus clones subjected to herbicides applied postemergence and associated with the application of foliar fertilizer. For this, a field experiment was carried out with the application of the products indaziflam, clomazone, glyphosate + S-metolachlor, sulfentrazone, and diuron + sulfentrazone, plus the application of an additional foliar fertilizer (composition in g/L of 78, 13, 40.3, 1.17, 0.78, 16.9, 13, 14.3, 0.52, and 29.9, respectively, for C, N, S, B, Co, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo, and Zn). Height, stem diameter, shoot dry mass, chlorophyll content, and visual intoxication were the analyzed variables. The herbicides indaziflam and glyphosate + S-metolachlor were the most harmful to the tested eucalyptus clones, interfering with the growth variables. Among the evaluated clones, Clone AEC 144 had more significant changes in the analyzed variables in treatments with herbicides and foliar fertilizer application. The eucalyptus seedlings were generally more sensitive to indaziflam and glyphosate + S-metolachlor herbicides. Foliar fertilization reduced the intoxication caused by indaziflam in Clone AEC 056. The fertilizer intensified treatment symptoms with clomazone and diuron + sulfentrazone in Clone AEC 144 and with sulfentrazone and diuron + sulfentrazone in Clone AEC 2034.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/f13091490</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Chlorophyll ; Cloning ; Copper ; Diuron ; Environmental aspects ; Eucalyptus ; Experiments ; Fertilization ; Fertilizer application ; Fertilizers ; Glyphosate ; Grasses ; Herbicides ; Intoxication ; Manganese ; Metolachlor ; Physiological aspects ; Phytotoxicity ; Seedlings ; Sensitivity analysis ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Forests, 2022-09, Vol.13 (9), p.1490</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-2435dd9df9378304c4ec2dc242820abc0878c119b5222474723e7b83754248f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-2435dd9df9378304c4ec2dc242820abc0878c119b5222474723e7b83754248f03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0644-2849 ; 0000-0001-7301-3118 ; 0000-0002-5635-353X ; 0000-0002-2082-6120 ; 0000-0002-5746-7248 ; 0000-0003-2471-4721</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barroso, Gabriela Madureira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Carvalho, Alisson José Eufrásio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Custódio, Isabela Goulart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Correa, Juliano Miari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duque, Tayna Sousa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Daniel Valadão</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, Bruno Caio Chaves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batista, Lucrécia Pacheco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dos Santos, José Barbosa</creatorcontrib><title>Sensitivity of Eucalyptus Clones to Herbicides Associated with Foliar Fertilizers</title><title>Forests</title><description>Postemergence application of herbicides can cause phytotoxicity problems in eucalyptus seedlings. Foliar fertilization can improve seedling development and mitigate the effects of herbicides on eucalyptus. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the sensitivity of eucalyptus clones subjected to herbicides applied postemergence and associated with the application of foliar fertilizer. For this, a field experiment was carried out with the application of the products indaziflam, clomazone, glyphosate + S-metolachlor, sulfentrazone, and diuron + sulfentrazone, plus the application of an additional foliar fertilizer (composition in g/L of 78, 13, 40.3, 1.17, 0.78, 16.9, 13, 14.3, 0.52, and 29.9, respectively, for C, N, S, B, Co, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo, and Zn). Height, stem diameter, shoot dry mass, chlorophyll content, and visual intoxication were the analyzed variables. The herbicides indaziflam and glyphosate + S-metolachlor were the most harmful to the tested eucalyptus clones, interfering with the growth variables. 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The fertilizer intensified treatment symptoms with clomazone and diuron + sulfentrazone in Clone AEC 144 and with sulfentrazone and diuron + sulfentrazone in Clone AEC 2034.</description><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Diuron</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Eucalyptus</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fertilizer application</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Glyphosate</subject><subject>Grasses</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Intoxication</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Metolachlor</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Phytotoxicity</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Sensitivity analysis</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>1999-4907</issn><issn>1999-4907</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUE1LAzEQDaJgqT34DwKePGzN1zbJsZTWCgUR9Ryy2URTtpuaZJX66xupiDOHeTO8N8M8AK4xmlIq0Z3DFEnMJDoDIyylrArk5__wJZiktEUlai4kYSPw9Gz75LP_9PkAg4PLwejusM9Dgosu9DbBHODaxsYb35ZunlIwXmfbwi-f3-EqdF5HuLIx-85_25iuwIXTXbKT3zoGr6vly2JdbR7vHxbzTWUoxbkijNZtK1snKRcUMcOsIa0hjAiCdGOQ4MJgLJuaEMI444Ra3gjKa0aYcIiOwc1p7z6Gj8GmrLZhiH05qQjHs5oIOpOFNT2x3nRnle9dyFGbkq3deVMedL7M55zVHAmGaBHcngQmhpSidWof_U7Hg8JI_bis_lymR9nEbOE</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Barroso, Gabriela Madureira</creator><creator>De Carvalho, Alisson José Eufrásio</creator><creator>Custódio, Isabela Goulart</creator><creator>Correa, Juliano Miari</creator><creator>Duque, Tayna Sousa</creator><creator>Silva, Daniel Valadão</creator><creator>Fernandes, Bruno Caio Chaves</creator><creator>Batista, Lucrécia Pacheco</creator><creator>Dos Santos, José Barbosa</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-2849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7301-3118</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-353X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-6120</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-7248</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-4721</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>Sensitivity of Eucalyptus Clones to Herbicides Associated with Foliar Fertilizers</title><author>Barroso, Gabriela Madureira ; 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Foliar fertilization can improve seedling development and mitigate the effects of herbicides on eucalyptus. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the sensitivity of eucalyptus clones subjected to herbicides applied postemergence and associated with the application of foliar fertilizer. For this, a field experiment was carried out with the application of the products indaziflam, clomazone, glyphosate + S-metolachlor, sulfentrazone, and diuron + sulfentrazone, plus the application of an additional foliar fertilizer (composition in g/L of 78, 13, 40.3, 1.17, 0.78, 16.9, 13, 14.3, 0.52, and 29.9, respectively, for C, N, S, B, Co, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo, and Zn). Height, stem diameter, shoot dry mass, chlorophyll content, and visual intoxication were the analyzed variables. The herbicides indaziflam and glyphosate + S-metolachlor were the most harmful to the tested eucalyptus clones, interfering with the growth variables. Among the evaluated clones, Clone AEC 144 had more significant changes in the analyzed variables in treatments with herbicides and foliar fertilizer application. The eucalyptus seedlings were generally more sensitive to indaziflam and glyphosate + S-metolachlor herbicides. Foliar fertilization reduced the intoxication caused by indaziflam in Clone AEC 056. The fertilizer intensified treatment symptoms with clomazone and diuron + sulfentrazone in Clone AEC 144 and with sulfentrazone and diuron + sulfentrazone in Clone AEC 2034.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/f13091490</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0644-2849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7301-3118</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5635-353X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-6120</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5746-7248</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-4721</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Chlorophyll Cloning Copper Diuron Environmental aspects Eucalyptus Experiments Fertilization Fertilizer application Fertilizers Glyphosate Grasses Herbicides Intoxication Manganese Metolachlor Physiological aspects Phytotoxicity Seedlings Sensitivity analysis Variables |
| title | Sensitivity of Eucalyptus Clones to Herbicides Associated with Foliar Fertilizers |
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