Frustrated Lewis Pair‐Catalyzed Hydroboration of Nitriles: FLP Versus Borenium Catalysis

A frustrated Lewis pair‐catalyzed hydroboration of aromatic and aliphatic nitriles was developed. The catalyst provides the primary amines in high yields of 77–99% with catalyst loading as low as 2 mol%. The reaction displays high functional group tolerance towards esters, amides, nitro groups and a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced synthesis & catalysis 2022-09, Vol.364 (18), p.3143-3148
Hauptverfasser: Sieland, Benedikt, Hoppe, Axel, Stepen, Arne J., Paradies, Jan
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A frustrated Lewis pair‐catalyzed hydroboration of aromatic and aliphatic nitriles was developed. The catalyst provides the primary amines in high yields of 77–99% with catalyst loading as low as 2 mol%. The reaction displays high functional group tolerance towards esters, amides, nitro groups and aliphatic halides. The addition of the diborylated amines to ethyl 3‐phenylpropiolate proceeds with Z‐selectivity with d.r. of >99:1 in 77–90% yield over two steps. The reaction mechanism was investigated by control and computational experiments.
ISSN:1615-4150
1615-4169
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202200525