A Desilylative Approach to Alkyl Substituted C(1)‐Ammonium Enolates: Application in Enantioselective [2+2] Cycloadditions

The catalytic generation of C(1)‐ammonium enolates from the corresponding α‐silyl‐α‐alkyl substituted carboxylic acids using the isothiourea HyperBTM is reported. This desilylative approach grants access to α‐unsubstituted and α‐alkyl substituted C(1)‐ammonium enolates, which are typically difficult...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2022-09, Vol.61 (38), p.e202208800-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yihong, Young, Claire M., Liu, Honglei, Hartley, Will C., Wienhold, Max, Cordes, David. B., Slawin, Alexandra M. Z., Smith, Andrew D.
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container_issue 38
container_start_page e202208800
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 61
creator Wang, Yihong
Young, Claire M.
Liu, Honglei
Hartley, Will C.
Wienhold, Max
Cordes, David. B.
Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.
Smith, Andrew D.
description The catalytic generation of C(1)‐ammonium enolates from the corresponding α‐silyl‐α‐alkyl substituted carboxylic acids using the isothiourea HyperBTM is reported. This desilylative approach grants access to α‐unsubstituted and α‐alkyl substituted C(1)‐ammonium enolates, which are typically difficult to access through traditional methods reliant upon deprotonation. The scope and limitations of this process is established in enantioselective [2+2]‐cycloaddition processes with perfluoroalkylketones (31 examples, up to 96 % yield and >99 : 1 er), as well as selective [2+2]‐cycloaddition with trifluoromethyl enones (4 examples, up to 75 % yield and >99 : 1 er). Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate this process proceeds through an initial kinetic resolution of an in situ prepared (±)‐α‐silyl‐α‐alkyl substituted anhydride, while the reaction process exhibits overall pseudo zero‐order kinetics. The catalytic generation of unsubstituted and alkyl substituted C(1)‐ammonium enolates from α‐silyl‐α‐alkyl substituted carboxylic acids using the isothiourea HyperBTM has been developed and applied in enantioselective [2+2]‐cycloaddition reactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.202208800
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subjects Ammonium
Carboxylic acids
Cycloaddition
Desilylation
Enantiomers
Enolate
Isothiourea
Substitutes
β-Lactone
title A Desilylative Approach to Alkyl Substituted C(1)‐Ammonium Enolates: Application in Enantioselective [2+2] Cycloadditions
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