Design of a Flat-Panel Metasurface Reflectarray C-Band Antenna

This paper presents the design of a flat-panel metasurface reflectarray antenna fed by a circular horn antenna for satellite applications. A metasurface-based reflectarray antenna is similar to a flat-panel reflector and is characterized by a reflection angle adjustment that is free from the well-known Snell’s law. This was done by compensating the angle of the incident wave using the structure of each unit cell. A unit cell of the designed metasurface is composed of a dual-ring resonator. Many satellites use a reflectarray antenna due to its flat-panel structure and the capability of steering the reflection angle of the incident wave. This paper presents the detailed design procedure using a commercial 3D EM simulator and the operation principle of the flat-panel metasurface reflectarray antenna, including the simulation setup, design environment and automation. The proposed design method is scalable to any EM solvers for numerical analysis. A reflectarray composed of a 16 × 16-unit cell array at 5.8 GHz (C-band) was designed and validated by measurement as a proof of concept. It is excited by a low-cost linearly polarized circular horn cantenna. The measured antenna gain and radiation patterns show good agreement with the simulation. The measured antenna gain of the reflectarray was 22.4 dBi (cross-pol suppression level: 36 dB), and the reflection angle was 15° at normal incidence.