The Advancement of Solid-State Transformer Technology and Its Operation and Control with Power Grids: A Review
Solid-state transformer (SST) technology is one of the developing technologies that will be widely used in the future to integrate low-voltage and high-voltage networks with control circuitries and power electronics converters, facilitating renewables integration in smart grid applications. SST tech...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Electronics (Basel) 2022-09, Vol.11 (17), p.2648 |
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creator | Mollik, Mohammad Sazib Hannan, Mahammad A. Reza, Md Subbir Abd Rahman, Muhamad Safwan Lipu, Molla Shahadat Hossain Ker, Pin Jern Mansor, Muhamad Muttaqi, Kashem M. |
description | Solid-state transformer (SST) technology is one of the developing technologies that will be widely used in the future to integrate low-voltage and high-voltage networks with control circuitries and power electronics converters, facilitating renewables integration in smart grid applications. SST technology has crucial key advantageous features, including compact size and weight, low cost, and ease of connection in offshore applications. However, SST technology exhibits a few concerns, such as implementation, protection, economic, and communication compatibility, that need to be addressed. This paper aims to review SST technology with its advanced control schemes and provide future directions for research and development, applications, and prospects. In line with this, highly cited SST technology papers are examined to derive and summarize concerning issues related to its operation and control with further research development of power grids. Moreover, this review discusses the assessment and state-of-the-art technology of SSTs in different applications, focusing on configurations, control circuitry, and their drawbacks and benefits. Numerous issues and challenges of SST technology are explored to identify the existing knowledge gaps and potential future recommendations. All these critical analyses, information, and evaluations would benefit power engineers and researchers in developing and implementing advanced intelligent SST technologies for sustainable energy management in future power systems. |
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SST technology has crucial key advantageous features, including compact size and weight, low cost, and ease of connection in offshore applications. However, SST technology exhibits a few concerns, such as implementation, protection, economic, and communication compatibility, that need to be addressed. This paper aims to review SST technology with its advanced control schemes and provide future directions for research and development, applications, and prospects. In line with this, highly cited SST technology papers are examined to derive and summarize concerning issues related to its operation and control with further research development of power grids. Moreover, this review discusses the assessment and state-of-the-art technology of SSTs in different applications, focusing on configurations, control circuitry, and their drawbacks and benefits. Numerous issues and challenges of SST technology are explored to identify the existing knowledge gaps and potential future recommendations. All these critical analyses, information, and evaluations would benefit power engineers and researchers in developing and implementing advanced intelligent SST technologies for sustainable energy management in future power systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-9292</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-9292</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/electronics11172648</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alternative energy sources ; Bibliometrics ; Circuits ; Design ; Design and construction ; Efficiency ; Electric power grids ; Electric power systems ; Electric transformers ; Electricity ; Energy management ; Energy management systems ; Energy resources ; Energy storage ; Green technology ; Keywords ; Load ; Methods ; Nuclear energy ; Nuclear power plants ; Power supply ; R&D ; Renewable resources ; Research & development ; Smart grid ; Smart grid technology ; Solid state ; Transformers ; Trends</subject><ispartof>Electronics (Basel), 2022-09, Vol.11 (17), p.2648</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 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subjects | Alternative energy sources Bibliometrics Circuits Design Design and construction Efficiency Electric power grids Electric power systems Electric transformers Electricity Energy management Energy management systems Energy resources Energy storage Green technology Keywords Load Methods Nuclear energy Nuclear power plants Power supply R&D Renewable resources Research & development Smart grid Smart grid technology Solid state Transformers Trends |
title | The Advancement of Solid-State Transformer Technology and Its Operation and Control with Power Grids: A Review |
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