Efficient lignocellulose degradation during rice straw composting with native effective microorganisms and chicken manure

Every year, many agricultural wastes such as rice straw are produced in different countries that need to be managed and converted into valuable materials. The present study was planned to design a bioprocess for fast production of enriched biocompost from rice straw (RS) as an available lignocellulo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic agriculture 2022-09, Vol.12 (3), p.397-409
Hauptverfasser: Ghasemzadeh, Sara, Sharafi, Reza, Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza, Karimi, Ebrahim, Ardakani, M.Reza, Vazan, Saeed
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container_end_page 409
container_issue 3
container_start_page 397
container_title Organic agriculture
container_volume 12
creator Ghasemzadeh, Sara
Sharafi, Reza
Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza
Karimi, Ebrahim
Ardakani, M.Reza
Vazan, Saeed
description Every year, many agricultural wastes such as rice straw are produced in different countries that need to be managed and converted into valuable materials. The present study was planned to design a bioprocess for fast production of enriched biocompost from rice straw (RS) as an available lignocellulosic biomass. Three native bacterial strains (MC: 10 7 cells/gram RS), chicken manure (CM), and vinasse were used as starter cultures and accelerators, respectively. The research was conducted in a completely randomized design with five treatments (each 18 kg) in insulated composters. The treatments included RS as control; RS and chicken manure (CM) (T1); RS, CM, and microbial cocktail (MC) (T2); RS, CM, vinasse, and MC (T3); and RS, vinasse, and MC (T4). Treatment T2 showed maximum changes in bulk density, color, odor, pH, EC, and temperature increase (55 °C). Significant reduction of C/N and NH 4 + /NO 3 − (36%) ratios and a maximum increase of nutrient content were observed for T2. In the supplementary experiment that followed, application of T2 (5% w/w) showed significant effects on wheat growth factors, including plant height (47.11 cm), leaf area (15.35 cm 2 ), fresh weight (3.18 g), dry weight (0.57 g), and special leaf area. The use of native effective microorganisms and chicken manure enhanced efficient lignocellulose degradation, reduced the composting process time, and increased the quality of the compost from RS.
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1879-4246
language eng
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subjects Agricultural wastes
Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bulk density
Chickens
Composting
Degradation
Environment
Growth factors
Leaf area
Leaves
Life Sciences
Lignocellulose
Manures
Microorganisms
Nutrient content
Plant Sciences
Poultry
Poultry manure
Rice
Rice straw
Starter cultures
Straw
Sustainable Development
Vinasse
Weight
title Efficient lignocellulose degradation during rice straw composting with native effective microorganisms and chicken manure
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