Efficient lignocellulose degradation during rice straw composting with native effective microorganisms and chicken manure
Every year, many agricultural wastes such as rice straw are produced in different countries that need to be managed and converted into valuable materials. The present study was planned to design a bioprocess for fast production of enriched biocompost from rice straw (RS) as an available lignocellulo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Organic agriculture 2022-09, Vol.12 (3), p.397-409 |
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description | Every year, many agricultural wastes such as rice straw are produced in different countries that need to be managed and converted into valuable materials. The present study was planned to design a bioprocess for fast production of enriched biocompost from rice straw (RS) as an available lignocellulosic biomass. Three native bacterial strains (MC: 10
7
cells/gram RS), chicken manure (CM), and vinasse were used as starter cultures and accelerators, respectively. The research was conducted in a completely randomized design with five treatments (each 18 kg) in insulated composters. The treatments included RS as control; RS and chicken manure (CM) (T1); RS, CM, and microbial cocktail (MC) (T2); RS, CM, vinasse, and MC (T3); and RS, vinasse, and MC (T4). Treatment T2 showed maximum changes in bulk density, color, odor, pH, EC, and temperature increase (55 °C). Significant reduction of C/N and NH
4
+
/NO
3
−
(36%) ratios and a maximum increase of nutrient content were observed for T2. In the supplementary experiment that followed, application of T2 (5% w/w) showed significant effects on wheat growth factors, including plant height (47.11 cm), leaf area (15.35 cm
2
), fresh weight (3.18 g), dry weight (0.57 g), and special leaf area. The use of native effective microorganisms and chicken manure enhanced efficient lignocellulose degradation, reduced the composting process time, and increased the quality of the compost from RS. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13165-022-00397-z |
format | Article |
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7
cells/gram RS), chicken manure (CM), and vinasse were used as starter cultures and accelerators, respectively. The research was conducted in a completely randomized design with five treatments (each 18 kg) in insulated composters. The treatments included RS as control; RS and chicken manure (CM) (T1); RS, CM, and microbial cocktail (MC) (T2); RS, CM, vinasse, and MC (T3); and RS, vinasse, and MC (T4). Treatment T2 showed maximum changes in bulk density, color, odor, pH, EC, and temperature increase (55 °C). Significant reduction of C/N and NH
4
+
/NO
3
−
(36%) ratios and a maximum increase of nutrient content were observed for T2. In the supplementary experiment that followed, application of T2 (5% w/w) showed significant effects on wheat growth factors, including plant height (47.11 cm), leaf area (15.35 cm
2
), fresh weight (3.18 g), dry weight (0.57 g), and special leaf area. The use of native effective microorganisms and chicken manure enhanced efficient lignocellulose degradation, reduced the composting process time, and increased the quality of the compost from RS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1879-4238</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-4246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13165-022-00397-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agricultural wastes ; Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bulk density ; Chickens ; Composting ; Degradation ; Environment ; Growth factors ; Leaf area ; Leaves ; Life Sciences ; Lignocellulose ; Manures ; Microorganisms ; Nutrient content ; Plant Sciences ; Poultry ; Poultry manure ; Rice ; Rice straw ; Starter cultures ; Straw ; Sustainable Development ; Vinasse ; Weight</subject><ispartof>Organic agriculture, 2022-09, Vol.12 (3), p.397-409</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022.</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-97320101b0f20be247be2e76d1ef5ef575511db7ae4e274689e9ffd3f40b960e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-97320101b0f20be247be2e76d1ef5ef575511db7ae4e274689e9ffd3f40b960e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3466-4756</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13165-022-00397-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13165-022-00397-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ghasemzadeh, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharafi, Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karimi, Ebrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ardakani, M.Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vazan, Saeed</creatorcontrib><title>Efficient lignocellulose degradation during rice straw composting with native effective microorganisms and chicken manure</title><title>Organic agriculture</title><addtitle>Org. Agr</addtitle><description>Every year, many agricultural wastes such as rice straw are produced in different countries that need to be managed and converted into valuable materials. The present study was planned to design a bioprocess for fast production of enriched biocompost from rice straw (RS) as an available lignocellulosic biomass. Three native bacterial strains (MC: 10
7
cells/gram RS), chicken manure (CM), and vinasse were used as starter cultures and accelerators, respectively. The research was conducted in a completely randomized design with five treatments (each 18 kg) in insulated composters. The treatments included RS as control; RS and chicken manure (CM) (T1); RS, CM, and microbial cocktail (MC) (T2); RS, CM, vinasse, and MC (T3); and RS, vinasse, and MC (T4). Treatment T2 showed maximum changes in bulk density, color, odor, pH, EC, and temperature increase (55 °C). Significant reduction of C/N and NH
4
+
/NO
3
−
(36%) ratios and a maximum increase of nutrient content were observed for T2. In the supplementary experiment that followed, application of T2 (5% w/w) showed significant effects on wheat growth factors, including plant height (47.11 cm), leaf area (15.35 cm
2
), fresh weight (3.18 g), dry weight (0.57 g), and special leaf area. The use of native effective microorganisms and chicken manure enhanced efficient lignocellulose degradation, reduced the composting process time, and increased the quality of the compost from RS.</description><subject>Agricultural wastes</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>Composting</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lignocellulose</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nutrient content</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Poultry manure</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Rice straw</subject><subject>Starter cultures</subject><subject>Straw</subject><subject>Sustainable Development</subject><subject>Vinasse</subject><subject>Weight</subject><issn>1879-4238</issn><issn>1879-4246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAQhosouKh_wFPAc3WStE17lGX9gAUveg7ZdLJG22RNWpfdX2_Wit6EYWYY3ndmeLLsksI1BRA3kXJalTkwlgPwRuT7o2xGa9HkBSuq49-e16fZRYxvAECBl7wqZ9luYYzVFt1AOrt2XmPXjZ2PSFpcB9WqwXpH2jFYtybBaiRxCGpLtO83Pg6H6dYOr8Ql4ScSNAb1d9dbHbwPa-Vs7CNRriX61ep3dKRXbgx4np0Y1UW8-Kln2cvd4nn-kC-f7h_nt8tcs6IZ8kZwlt6lKzAMVsgKkRKKqqVoyhSiLCltV0JhgUwUVd1gY0zLTQGrpgLkZ9nVtHcT_MeIcZBvfgwunZRMQF3XVV1AUrFJlb6OMaCRm2B7FXaSgjxQlhNlmSjLb8pyn0x8MsXNgQ-Gv9X_uL4AbGCDPw</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Ghasemzadeh, Sara</creator><creator>Sharafi, Reza</creator><creator>Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza</creator><creator>Karimi, Ebrahim</creator><creator>Ardakani, M.Reza</creator><creator>Vazan, Saeed</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3466-4756</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>Efficient lignocellulose degradation during rice straw composting with native effective microorganisms and chicken manure</title><author>Ghasemzadeh, Sara ; Sharafi, Reza ; Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza ; Karimi, Ebrahim ; Ardakani, M.Reza ; Vazan, Saeed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-97320101b0f20be247be2e76d1ef5ef575511db7ae4e274689e9ffd3f40b960e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Agricultural wastes</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Composting</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Leaf area</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lignocellulose</topic><topic>Manures</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Nutrient content</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Poultry manure</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Rice straw</topic><topic>Starter cultures</topic><topic>Straw</topic><topic>Sustainable Development</topic><topic>Vinasse</topic><topic>Weight</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ghasemzadeh, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharafi, Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karimi, Ebrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ardakani, M.Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vazan, Saeed</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Organic agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ghasemzadeh, Sara</au><au>Sharafi, Reza</au><au>Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza</au><au>Karimi, Ebrahim</au><au>Ardakani, M.Reza</au><au>Vazan, Saeed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficient lignocellulose degradation during rice straw composting with native effective microorganisms and chicken manure</atitle><jtitle>Organic agriculture</jtitle><stitle>Org. Agr</stitle><date>2022-09-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>397</spage><epage>409</epage><pages>397-409</pages><issn>1879-4238</issn><eissn>1879-4246</eissn><abstract>Every year, many agricultural wastes such as rice straw are produced in different countries that need to be managed and converted into valuable materials. The present study was planned to design a bioprocess for fast production of enriched biocompost from rice straw (RS) as an available lignocellulosic biomass. Three native bacterial strains (MC: 10
7
cells/gram RS), chicken manure (CM), and vinasse were used as starter cultures and accelerators, respectively. The research was conducted in a completely randomized design with five treatments (each 18 kg) in insulated composters. The treatments included RS as control; RS and chicken manure (CM) (T1); RS, CM, and microbial cocktail (MC) (T2); RS, CM, vinasse, and MC (T3); and RS, vinasse, and MC (T4). Treatment T2 showed maximum changes in bulk density, color, odor, pH, EC, and temperature increase (55 °C). Significant reduction of C/N and NH
4
+
/NO
3
−
(36%) ratios and a maximum increase of nutrient content were observed for T2. In the supplementary experiment that followed, application of T2 (5% w/w) showed significant effects on wheat growth factors, including plant height (47.11 cm), leaf area (15.35 cm
2
), fresh weight (3.18 g), dry weight (0.57 g), and special leaf area. The use of native effective microorganisms and chicken manure enhanced efficient lignocellulose degradation, reduced the composting process time, and increased the quality of the compost from RS.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s13165-022-00397-z</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3466-4756</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural wastes Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Bulk density Chickens Composting Degradation Environment Growth factors Leaf area Leaves Life Sciences Lignocellulose Manures Microorganisms Nutrient content Plant Sciences Poultry Poultry manure Rice Rice straw Starter cultures Straw Sustainable Development Vinasse Weight |
title | Efficient lignocellulose degradation during rice straw composting with native effective microorganisms and chicken manure |
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