Combined effects of multi-interfacial furfurylation and densification on mechanical-physical performances of fast-growing poplar wood
Upgrading low-quality wood with less consumption of modifier is demanded in sustainable development of wood industry. In this study, multi-interfacial furfurylation combined with densification was proposed to improve performances of wood. Different from traditional furfurylation, the multi-interfaci...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials science 2022-08, Vol.57 (32), p.15340-15353 |
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| creator | Yang, Tiantian Mei, Changtong Ma, Erni |
| description | Upgrading low-quality wood with less consumption of modifier is demanded in sustainable development of wood industry. In this study, multi-interfacial furfurylation combined with densification was proposed to improve performances of wood. Different from traditional furfurylation, the multi-interfacial furfurylation comprised internal impregnation with 10% concentration furfuryl alcohol (FA) and surface coating with reused FA. After combined treatments, FA polymerized on wood surface, and also penetrated into cell lumina and cell walls. Some cell walls became closer and almost attached together. Wood mass increased by 12.6% and density reached 860 kg m
−3
. The set recovery of densified wood decreased by over 92% due to multi-interfacial furfurylation. On account of density increase and multi-interfacial interactions among FA from wood surface to inner parts principally, the mechanical properties were significantly improved with over 260% increase of flexural strength and 50% enhancement of impact toughness. Physical properties were improved indicated by reduction of surface wettability, dynamic moisture sorption and water absorption mainly due to hydrophobicity increase, accessible sorption site decrease, water-path block and accommodation reduction for water molecules. The results can help facilitate better application of low-quality wood for building more efficient and environmentally friendly material industry.
Graphical Abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10853-022-07581-2 |
| format | Article |
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−3
. The set recovery of densified wood decreased by over 92% due to multi-interfacial furfurylation. On account of density increase and multi-interfacial interactions among FA from wood surface to inner parts principally, the mechanical properties were significantly improved with over 260% increase of flexural strength and 50% enhancement of impact toughness. Physical properties were improved indicated by reduction of surface wettability, dynamic moisture sorption and water absorption mainly due to hydrophobicity increase, accessible sorption site decrease, water-path block and accommodation reduction for water molecules. The results can help facilitate better application of low-quality wood for building more efficient and environmentally friendly material industry.
Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2461</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4803</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10853-022-07581-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Alcohol ; Analysis ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Classical Mechanics ; Coatings ; Composites & Nanocomposites ; Crack propagation ; Crystallography and Scattering Methods ; Densification ; Density ; Flexural strength ; Forestry ; Furfuryl alcohol ; Hydrophobicity ; Impact strength ; Industrial development ; Interfaces ; Materials Science ; Mechanical properties ; Moisture effects ; Molecular weight ; Nanocomposites ; Physical properties ; Polymer Sciences ; Poplar ; Reduction ; Solid Mechanics ; Sorption ; Stress concentration ; Sustainable development ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds ; Water absorption ; Water chemistry ; Wettability</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science, 2022-08, Vol.57 (32), p.15340-15353</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c273t-dcba1415f0dd2206c4c454b37c7e835ea55f6db0f1a980919d6881db64b5dcad3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3972-9566</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10853-022-07581-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10853-022-07581-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Tiantian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mei, Changtong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Erni</creatorcontrib><title>Combined effects of multi-interfacial furfurylation and densification on mechanical-physical performances of fast-growing poplar wood</title><title>Journal of materials science</title><addtitle>J Mater Sci</addtitle><description>Upgrading low-quality wood with less consumption of modifier is demanded in sustainable development of wood industry. In this study, multi-interfacial furfurylation combined with densification was proposed to improve performances of wood. Different from traditional furfurylation, the multi-interfacial furfurylation comprised internal impregnation with 10% concentration furfuryl alcohol (FA) and surface coating with reused FA. After combined treatments, FA polymerized on wood surface, and also penetrated into cell lumina and cell walls. Some cell walls became closer and almost attached together. Wood mass increased by 12.6% and density reached 860 kg m
−3
. The set recovery of densified wood decreased by over 92% due to multi-interfacial furfurylation. On account of density increase and multi-interfacial interactions among FA from wood surface to inner parts principally, the mechanical properties were significantly improved with over 260% increase of flexural strength and 50% enhancement of impact toughness. Physical properties were improved indicated by reduction of surface wettability, dynamic moisture sorption and water absorption mainly due to hydrophobicity increase, accessible sorption site decrease, water-path block and accommodation reduction for water molecules. The results can help facilitate better application of low-quality wood for building more efficient and environmentally friendly material industry.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Classical Mechanics</subject><subject>Coatings</subject><subject>Composites & Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Crack propagation</subject><subject>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</subject><subject>Densification</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Flexural strength</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Furfuryl alcohol</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Impact strength</subject><subject>Industrial development</subject><subject>Interfaces</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Moisture effects</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Poplar</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Solid Mechanics</subject><subject>Sorption</subject><subject>Stress concentration</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><subject>VOCs</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><subject>Water absorption</subject><subject>Water chemistry</subject><subject>Wettability</subject><issn>0022-2461</issn><issn>1573-4803</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc-K3SAYxaW00NtpX6AroasunKqJMVkOl3Y6MFDon7UY_cw4JJqqYXofoO9d76RQZlP8QDn-zlE4CL1l9JJRKj9kRnvREMo5oVL0jPBn6MCEbEjb0-Y5OtDzFW879hK9yvmeUiokZwf0-xiX0QewGJwDUzKODi_bXDzxoUBy2ng9Y7elOqdZFx8D1sFiCyF7582u1FnA3OlQhZmsd6d8PuC1BsS06GDgMdjpXMiU4oMPE17jOuuEH2K0r9ELp-cMb_7uF-jHp4_fj5_J7Zfrm-PVLTFcNoVYM2rWMuGotZzTzrSmFe3YSCOhbwRoIVxnR-qYHno6sMF2fc_s2LWjsEbb5gK923PXFH9ukIu6j1sK9UnFJe3aQQxdX6nLnZr0DMoHF0vSpi4LizcxgPNVv5JMMDHwTlbD-yeGyhT4VSa95axuvn19yvKdNSnmnMCpNflFp5NiVJ27VHuXqhamHrtUvJqa3ZQrHCZI__79H9cfYa-kFQ</recordid><startdate>20220801</startdate><enddate>20220801</enddate><creator>Yang, Tiantian</creator><creator>Mei, Changtong</creator><creator>Ma, Erni</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-9566</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220801</creationdate><title>Combined effects of multi-interfacial furfurylation and densification on mechanical-physical performances of fast-growing poplar wood</title><author>Yang, Tiantian ; Mei, Changtong ; Ma, Erni</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c273t-dcba1415f0dd2206c4c454b37c7e835ea55f6db0f1a980919d6881db64b5dcad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Classical Mechanics</topic><topic>Coatings</topic><topic>Composites & Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Crack propagation</topic><topic>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</topic><topic>Densification</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Flexural strength</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Furfuryl alcohol</topic><topic>Hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Impact strength</topic><topic>Industrial development</topic><topic>Interfaces</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Moisture effects</topic><topic>Molecular weight</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Physical properties</topic><topic>Polymer Sciences</topic><topic>Poplar</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Solid Mechanics</topic><topic>Sorption</topic><topic>Stress concentration</topic><topic>Sustainable development</topic><topic>VOCs</topic><topic>Volatile organic compounds</topic><topic>Water absorption</topic><topic>Water chemistry</topic><topic>Wettability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Tiantian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mei, Changtong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Erni</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>https://resources.nclive.org/materials</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials science collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><jtitle>Journal of materials science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Tiantian</au><au>Mei, Changtong</au><au>Ma, Erni</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Combined effects of multi-interfacial furfurylation and densification on mechanical-physical performances of fast-growing poplar wood</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials science</jtitle><stitle>J Mater Sci</stitle><date>2022-08-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>32</issue><spage>15340</spage><epage>15353</epage><pages>15340-15353</pages><issn>0022-2461</issn><eissn>1573-4803</eissn><abstract>Upgrading low-quality wood with less consumption of modifier is demanded in sustainable development of wood industry. In this study, multi-interfacial furfurylation combined with densification was proposed to improve performances of wood. Different from traditional furfurylation, the multi-interfacial furfurylation comprised internal impregnation with 10% concentration furfuryl alcohol (FA) and surface coating with reused FA. After combined treatments, FA polymerized on wood surface, and also penetrated into cell lumina and cell walls. Some cell walls became closer and almost attached together. Wood mass increased by 12.6% and density reached 860 kg m
−3
. The set recovery of densified wood decreased by over 92% due to multi-interfacial furfurylation. On account of density increase and multi-interfacial interactions among FA from wood surface to inner parts principally, the mechanical properties were significantly improved with over 260% increase of flexural strength and 50% enhancement of impact toughness. Physical properties were improved indicated by reduction of surface wettability, dynamic moisture sorption and water absorption mainly due to hydrophobicity increase, accessible sorption site decrease, water-path block and accommodation reduction for water molecules. The results can help facilitate better application of low-quality wood for building more efficient and environmentally friendly material industry.
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| subjects | Alcohol Analysis Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Classical Mechanics Coatings Composites & Nanocomposites Crack propagation Crystallography and Scattering Methods Densification Density Flexural strength Forestry Furfuryl alcohol Hydrophobicity Impact strength Industrial development Interfaces Materials Science Mechanical properties Moisture effects Molecular weight Nanocomposites Physical properties Polymer Sciences Poplar Reduction Solid Mechanics Sorption Stress concentration Sustainable development VOCs Volatile organic compounds Water absorption Water chemistry Wettability |
| title | Combined effects of multi-interfacial furfurylation and densification on mechanical-physical performances of fast-growing poplar wood |
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