Effects of Haematococcus pluvialis on the water quality and performance of Litopenaeus vannamei using artificial substrates and water exchange systems

Two kinds of culture systems were constructed, namely, an artificial substrate system (novel sponge biocarrier, SB) and a water exchange system (WE), to evaluate the effects of the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis on the water quality and performance of whiteleg shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ). The...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Aquaculture international 2022-08, Vol.30 (4), p.1779-1797
Hauptverfasser:	Wang, Yang, Sun, Mingzhu, Tang, Yizhen, Xu, Ailing, Tang, Jingchao, Song, Zhiwen
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Ammonium nitrogen Aquaculture Artificial substrata Biomedical and Life Sciences Feed conversion Food conversion Freshwater & Marine Ecology Growth rate Haematococcus pluvialis Life Sciences Litopenaeus vannamei Nitrogen cycle Nitrogen dioxide Organic matter Shrimp culture Survival Tanks Water exchange Water quality Weight gain Zoology
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