Effects of Haematococcus pluvialis on the water quality and performance of Litopenaeus vannamei using artificial substrates and water exchange systems

Two kinds of culture systems were constructed, namely, an artificial substrate system (novel sponge biocarrier, SB) and a water exchange system (WE), to evaluate the effects of the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis on the water quality and performance of whiteleg shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ). The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture international 2022-08, Vol.30 (4), p.1779-1797
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yang, Sun, Mingzhu, Tang, Yizhen, Xu, Ailing, Tang, Jingchao, Song, Zhiwen
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1779
container_title Aquaculture international
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creator Wang, Yang
Sun, Mingzhu
Tang, Yizhen
Xu, Ailing
Tang, Jingchao
Song, Zhiwen
description Two kinds of culture systems were constructed, namely, an artificial substrate system (novel sponge biocarrier, SB) and a water exchange system (WE), to evaluate the effects of the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis on the water quality and performance of whiteleg shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ). The results showed that the average NH 4 + -N concentration with H. pluvialis was lower than those without it. The average concentration of NO 2 − -N and NO 3 − -N in SB system were significantly decreased than those present in WE system, but there was no significant difference in SB system. The growth performance of shrimp with H. pluvialis was superior to that without it. The final average weight and growth rate of shrimp in SB1 and WE1 tanks were differed significantly among that present in SB2 and WE2 tanks ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10499-022-00872-0
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The results showed that the average NH 4 + -N concentration with H. pluvialis was lower than those without it. The average concentration of NO 2 − -N and NO 3 − -N in SB system were significantly decreased than those present in WE system, but there was no significant difference in SB system. The growth performance of shrimp with H. pluvialis was superior to that without it. The final average weight and growth rate of shrimp in SB1 and WE1 tanks were differed significantly among that present in SB2 and WE2 tanks ( p  &lt; 0.05). SB1 tended to have the highest average weight gain and lowest feed conversion ratio. The shrimp survival was significantly higher in SB1 and WE1 tanks (89.06% and 82.29%, respectively) than that present in SB2 and WE2 tanks (78.13% and 48.44%, p  &lt; 0.05). The high-throughput sequencing results showed that the diversity of bacterial communities and the abundance of bacteria related to the nitrogen cycle and the degradation of organic matter were increased. 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subjects Ammonium nitrogen
Aquaculture
Artificial substrata
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Feed conversion
Food conversion
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Growth rate
Haematococcus pluvialis
Life Sciences
Litopenaeus vannamei
Nitrogen cycle
Nitrogen dioxide
Organic matter
Shrimp culture
Survival
Tanks
Water exchange
Water quality
Weight gain
Zoology
title Effects of Haematococcus pluvialis on the water quality and performance of Litopenaeus vannamei using artificial substrates and water exchange systems
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