Demand and effect of potassium, magnesium, and calcium chlorides on hemolymph parameters, immune-related gene expression, and growth of Litopenaeus vannamei, Boone (1931) under biofloc technology

The ionic composition of culture water may be a more important limiting factor than the salinity itself and may lead to osmotic stress which may influence growth and survival of shrimp culture. The uptake rate and the effect of magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), and potassium...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Aquaculture international 2022-08, Vol.30 (4), p.1817-1833
Hauptverfasser:	Estrada-Mata, Fernando, Pacheco-Vega, Juan M., Zavala-Leal, O. Iram, Godínez-Siordia, Daniel E., Peraza-Gómez, Viridiana, Hinojosa-Larios, José Ángel, Torres-Ochoa, Erika, Gamboa-Delgado, Julián
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Ammonium nitrogen Aquaculture Biofloc technology Biomedical and Life Sciences Calcium Calcium chloride Chloride Chlorides Culture media Freshwater & Marine Ecology Gene expression Ions Juveniles Life Sciences Limiting factors Litopenaeus vannamei Magnesium Osmotic pressure Parameters Potassium Salinity Salts Seawater Shrimp culture Survival Technology Uptake Water exchange Water quality Zoology
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