Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Interaction between Reduced Graphene Oxide and Sulfuric Acid

Based on the anodizing process of aluminum alloy with sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) solution as electrolyte and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as electrode material, the molecular structure model of the interaction between them was designed and constructed, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was perfo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces 2022-06, Vol.58 (3), p.434-440
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, Jianping, Chen, Yuhang, Han, Zijie, Chen, Xinmiao, Peng, Yue, Chen, Long, Chen, Song
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container_end_page 440
container_issue 3
container_start_page 434
container_title Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces
container_volume 58
creator Zeng, Jianping
Chen, Yuhang
Han, Zijie
Chen, Xinmiao
Peng, Yue
Chen, Long
Chen, Song
description Based on the anodizing process of aluminum alloy with sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) solution as electrolyte and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as electrode material, the molecular structure model of the interaction between them was designed and constructed, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed. When the number of sulfuric acid and water molecules remained unchanged, by changing the structure ratio of oxygen-containing groups including the hydroxy (–OH), epoxy (–O–) and carboxyl (–COOH) groups of rGO, the influence of rGO structure on the interaction between them was discussed, and the nature of the interaction was revealed, which provides theoretical support for the research and development of cathode materials in aluminum anodic oxidation process. The calculation results showed that the interaction energies are all positive in the 7 rGO structures with different ratios of oxygen-containing groups, indicating that the interactions between particles are mutually repulsive. With the increase of the number of –OH, the interaction energy between rGO and H 2 SO 4 basically decreases, and the diffusion coefficient of H 2 SO 4 on the surface of rGO is generally similar to the change rule of the interaction energy. When the ratio of –OH, –O–, ‒COOH of rGO structure is 2 : 8 : 2, both the interaction energy and diffusion coefficient reach the maximum. From the analysis of the radial distribution functions, it can be seen that the O atoms of /H + particles and the rGO surface tend to form bonding and non-bonding in the short and long range regions, respectively. The H and O atoms of water as well as the water molecules can not easily form chemical bonding with rGO sheet, while can form non-bonding, however, the non-bonding is not strong. And the formation of model system is mainly provided by the non-bond interaction. The order of bonding strength and the change of interaction energy with different rGO structures are basically the same.
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When the number of sulfuric acid and water molecules remained unchanged, by changing the structure ratio of oxygen-containing groups including the hydroxy (–OH), epoxy (–O–) and carboxyl (–COOH) groups of rGO, the influence of rGO structure on the interaction between them was discussed, and the nature of the interaction was revealed, which provides theoretical support for the research and development of cathode materials in aluminum anodic oxidation process. The calculation results showed that the interaction energies are all positive in the 7 rGO structures with different ratios of oxygen-containing groups, indicating that the interactions between particles are mutually repulsive. With the increase of the number of –OH, the interaction energy between rGO and H 2 SO 4 basically decreases, and the diffusion coefficient of H 2 SO 4 on the surface of rGO is generally similar to the change rule of the interaction energy. When the ratio of –OH, –O–, ‒COOH of rGO structure is 2 : 8 : 2, both the interaction energy and diffusion coefficient reach the maximum. From the analysis of the radial distribution functions, it can be seen that the O atoms of /H + particles and the rGO surface tend to form bonding and non-bonding in the short and long range regions, respectively. The H and O atoms of water as well as the water molecules can not easily form chemical bonding with rGO sheet, while can form non-bonding, however, the non-bonding is not strong. And the formation of model system is mainly provided by the non-bond interaction. The order of bonding strength and the change of interaction energy with different rGO structures are basically the same.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2070-2051</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2070-206X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S2070205122030248</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Aluminum base alloys ; Anodizing ; Atoms &amp; subatomic particles ; Bonding strength ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemical bonds ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Corrosion and Coatings ; Diffusion ; Diffusion coefficient ; Distribution functions ; Electrode materials ; Graphene ; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Mathematical analysis ; Metallic Materials ; Molecular dynamics ; Molecular structure ; Oxidation ; Oxygen ; Physicochemical Processes at the Interfaces ; R&amp;D ; Radial distribution ; Research &amp; development ; Sulfuric acid ; Tribology ; Water chemistry</subject><ispartof>Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces, 2022-06, Vol.58 (3), p.434-440</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2022. 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When the number of sulfuric acid and water molecules remained unchanged, by changing the structure ratio of oxygen-containing groups including the hydroxy (–OH), epoxy (–O–) and carboxyl (–COOH) groups of rGO, the influence of rGO structure on the interaction between them was discussed, and the nature of the interaction was revealed, which provides theoretical support for the research and development of cathode materials in aluminum anodic oxidation process. The calculation results showed that the interaction energies are all positive in the 7 rGO structures with different ratios of oxygen-containing groups, indicating that the interactions between particles are mutually repulsive. With the increase of the number of –OH, the interaction energy between rGO and H 2 SO 4 basically decreases, and the diffusion coefficient of H 2 SO 4 on the surface of rGO is generally similar to the change rule of the interaction energy. When the ratio of –OH, –O–, ‒COOH of rGO structure is 2 : 8 : 2, both the interaction energy and diffusion coefficient reach the maximum. From the analysis of the radial distribution functions, it can be seen that the O atoms of /H + particles and the rGO surface tend to form bonding and non-bonding in the short and long range regions, respectively. The H and O atoms of water as well as the water molecules can not easily form chemical bonding with rGO sheet, while can form non-bonding, however, the non-bonding is not strong. And the formation of model system is mainly provided by the non-bond interaction. 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development</topic><topic>Sulfuric acid</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><topic>Water chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Jianping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yuhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Zijie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xinmiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Song</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeng, Jianping</au><au>Chen, Yuhang</au><au>Han, Zijie</au><au>Chen, Xinmiao</au><au>Peng, Yue</au><au>Chen, Long</au><au>Chen, Song</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Interaction between Reduced Graphene Oxide and Sulfuric Acid</atitle><jtitle>Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces</jtitle><stitle>Prot Met Phys Chem Surf</stitle><date>2022-06-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>434</spage><epage>440</epage><pages>434-440</pages><issn>2070-2051</issn><eissn>2070-206X</eissn><abstract>Based on the anodizing process of aluminum alloy with sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) solution as electrolyte and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as electrode material, the molecular structure model of the interaction between them was designed and constructed, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed. When the number of sulfuric acid and water molecules remained unchanged, by changing the structure ratio of oxygen-containing groups including the hydroxy (–OH), epoxy (–O–) and carboxyl (–COOH) groups of rGO, the influence of rGO structure on the interaction between them was discussed, and the nature of the interaction was revealed, which provides theoretical support for the research and development of cathode materials in aluminum anodic oxidation process. The calculation results showed that the interaction energies are all positive in the 7 rGO structures with different ratios of oxygen-containing groups, indicating that the interactions between particles are mutually repulsive. With the increase of the number of –OH, the interaction energy between rGO and H 2 SO 4 basically decreases, and the diffusion coefficient of H 2 SO 4 on the surface of rGO is generally similar to the change rule of the interaction energy. When the ratio of –OH, –O–, ‒COOH of rGO structure is 2 : 8 : 2, both the interaction energy and diffusion coefficient reach the maximum. From the analysis of the radial distribution functions, it can be seen that the O atoms of /H + particles and the rGO surface tend to form bonding and non-bonding in the short and long range regions, respectively. The H and O atoms of water as well as the water molecules can not easily form chemical bonding with rGO sheet, while can form non-bonding, however, the non-bonding is not strong. And the formation of model system is mainly provided by the non-bond interaction. The order of bonding strength and the change of interaction energy with different rGO structures are basically the same.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S2070205122030248</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum
Aluminum base alloys
Anodizing
Atoms & subatomic particles
Bonding strength
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical bonds
Chemistry and Materials Science
Corrosion and Coatings
Diffusion
Diffusion coefficient
Distribution functions
Electrode materials
Graphene
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Science
Mathematical analysis
Metallic Materials
Molecular dynamics
Molecular structure
Oxidation
Oxygen
Physicochemical Processes at the Interfaces
R&D
Radial distribution
Research & development
Sulfuric acid
Tribology
Water chemistry
title Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Interaction between Reduced Graphene Oxide and Sulfuric Acid
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