Naphthoquinone-based imidazolyl esters as blue-light-sensitive Type I photoinitiators

In this work, a series of Type I photoinitiators (PIs), based on the naphthoquinone scaffold, were designed and synthesized for the first time in order to induce photopolymerization under visible light. As a result, these PIs exhibit excellent photoinitiation abilities in the presence of acrylate mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer chemistry 2022-08, Vol.13 (33), p.4817-4831
Hauptverfasser: Hammoud, Fatima, Pavlou, Aristea, Petropoulos, Alexandros, Graff, Bernadette, Siskos, Michael G, Hijazi, Akram, Morlet-Savary, Fabrice, Dumur, Frédéric, Lalevée, Jacques
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container_end_page 4831
container_issue 33
container_start_page 4817
container_title Polymer chemistry
container_volume 13
creator Hammoud, Fatima
Pavlou, Aristea
Petropoulos, Alexandros
Graff, Bernadette
Siskos, Michael G
Hijazi, Akram
Morlet-Savary, Fabrice
Dumur, Frédéric
Lalevée, Jacques
description In this work, a series of Type I photoinitiators (PIs), based on the naphthoquinone scaffold, were designed and synthesized for the first time in order to induce photopolymerization under visible light. As a result, these PIs exhibit excellent photoinitiation abilities in the presence of acrylate monomers upon LED@405 or @455 nm irradiation. Interestingly, some compounds have better photoinitiation performance than the benchmark Type I phosphine-oxide, i.e. diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide (TPO) upon exposure to LED@455 nm. Chemical mechanisms supporting the photopolymerization process were investigated through different techniques as well as theoretical calculations. In addition, the newly proposed structures were also investigated in two-component photoinitiating systems and exhibited a higher efficiency in free radical photopolymerization. Finally, a direct laser writing approach was successfully used to fabricate 3D objects. In this work, a series of Type I photoinitiators (PIs), based on the naphthoquinone scaffold, were designed and synthesized for the first time in order to induce photopolymerization under visible light.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2py00753c
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Chemical Sciences
Direct laser writing
Esters
Free radicals
Material chemistry
Phosphine oxide
Photoinitiators
Photopolymerization
Polymer chemistry
title Naphthoquinone-based imidazolyl esters as blue-light-sensitive Type I photoinitiators
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