A universal close-space annealing strategy towards high-quality perovskite absorbers enabling efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells

The broad bandgap tunability of organic–inorganic metal halide perovskites enables the fabrication of multi-junction all-perovskite tandem solar cells with ultra-high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Controllable crystallization plays a crucial role in the formation of high-quality perovskites....

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature energy 2022-08, Vol.7 (8), p.744-753
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Changlei, Zhao, Yue, Ma, Tianshu, An, Yidan, He, Rui, Zhu, Jingwei, Chen, Cong, Ren, Shengqiang, Fu, Fan, Zhao, Dewei, Li, Xiaofeng
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 744
container_title Nature energy
container_volume 7
creator Wang, Changlei
Zhao, Yue
Ma, Tianshu
An, Yidan
He, Rui
Zhu, Jingwei
Chen, Cong
Ren, Shengqiang
Fu, Fan
Zhao, Dewei
Li, Xiaofeng
description The broad bandgap tunability of organic–inorganic metal halide perovskites enables the fabrication of multi-junction all-perovskite tandem solar cells with ultra-high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). Controllable crystallization plays a crucial role in the formation of high-quality perovskites. Here we report a universal close-space annealing strategy that increases grain size, enhances crystallinity and prolongs carrier lifetimes in low-bandgap (low- E g ) and wide-bandgap (wide- E g ) perovskite films. By placing the intermediate-phase perovskite films with their faces towards solvent-permeable covers during the annealing process, high-quality perovskite absorber layers are obtained with a slowed solvent releasing process, enabling fabrication of efficient single-junction perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) and all-perovskite tandem solar cells. As a result, the best PCEs of 21.51% and 18.58% for single-junction low- E g and wide- E g PVSCs are achieved and thus ensure the fabrication of 25.15% efficiency 4-terminal and 25.05% efficiency 2-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells. Controlling the crystallization of perovskites is not trivial. Here Wang et al. develop a close-space annealing to improve the structural and optoelectronic quality of perovskite films with different chemical compositions, leading to over 25% efficiency in all-perovskite tandem solar cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41560-022-01076-9
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639/624/1075/524
Absorbers
Annealing
Chemical composition
Controllability
Crystallization
Economics and Management
Efficiency
Energy
Energy conversion efficiency
Energy gap
Energy Policy
Energy Storage
Energy Systems
Fabrication
Grain size
Metal halides
Optoelectronics
Perovskites
Photovoltaic cells
Renewable and Green Energy
Solar cells
Solvents
title A universal close-space annealing strategy towards high-quality perovskite absorbers enabling efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells
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