Enhanced Macroporous Cationic Chitosan Hydrogel by Freezing and Thawing Method with Superadsorption Capacity for Anionic Dyes

In this study, we have developed a simple technique to prepare cationic chitosan hydrogel with interconnected porous structure using freeze–thaw process and the obtained hydrogel was named FCS hydrogel. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging discovered that the synthesized hydrogel demonstrated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymers and the environment 2022-09, Vol.30 (9), p.3815-3831
Hauptverfasser: Athab, Zahraa H., Halbus, Ahmed F., Abbas, Ahmed S., Salman, Jasim M., Atiyah, Abbas J.
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container_end_page 3831
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3815
container_title Journal of polymers and the environment
container_volume 30
creator Athab, Zahraa H.
Halbus, Ahmed F.
Abbas, Ahmed S.
Salman, Jasim M.
Atiyah, Abbas J.
description In this study, we have developed a simple technique to prepare cationic chitosan hydrogel with interconnected porous structure using freeze–thaw process and the obtained hydrogel was named FCS hydrogel. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging discovered that the synthesized hydrogel demonstrated interconnected porous structure in the scope of 5–20 μm. We also showed that the FCS hydrogel exhibits pH responsiveness behavior, and demonstrated reversible swelling and de-swelling behaviors maintaining their mechanical stability. We demonstrate that the FCS hydrogel swelling capacity decreased at alkaline pH and rose with a decline in pH value. Besides, the FCS hydrogel presented specific surface area of 78.25 ± 8.75 m 2  g −1 , due to the cryogenic treatment of glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan hydrogel could increase the surface area and permeability of composite hydrogel and then strongly increasing the adsorption capacity. Subsequently, the FCS monolithic hydrogel tested dyes removal, which provides a high removal efficiency towards anionic dyes including congo red (CR) and sodium fluorescein (SFL) dyes. Significantly, we show that the FCS hydrogel could be regenerated and reused as an adsorbent for wastewater treatment without significant loss of pollutants removal efficiency over a number of adsorption and washing cycles. This study offers a promising environmental friendly and sustainable interconnected porous hydrogel for anionic dye removal from wastewater.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10924-022-02462-w
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subjects Adsorption
Cations
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitosan
Color removal
Cryogenic treatment
Dyes
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fluorescein
Freeze thaw cycles
Freeze-thawing
Freezing
Hydrogels
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Original Paper
Permeability
pH effects
Pollutants
Polymer Sciences
Scanning electron microscopy
Surface area
Surface chemistry
Swelling
Thawing
Wastewater treatment
title Enhanced Macroporous Cationic Chitosan Hydrogel by Freezing and Thawing Method with Superadsorption Capacity for Anionic Dyes
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