An Investigation into the Influence of C. moschata Leaves Extract on Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Biodegradable PCL/PLA Blend Film

Poly ε-caprolactone (PCL) synthesized by ring-opening polymerization method, and then it blended with polylactic acid (PLA). The blend was loaded with Cucurbita moschata leaf extract. The prepared PCL/PLA blend loaded with C. moschata was characterized with ATR-IR, TGA, and DSC; also the surface mor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymers and the environment 2022-09, Vol.30 (9), p.3645-3655
Hauptverfasser: Pekdemir, Sibel, Özen Öner, Ecem, Pekdemir, Mustafa Ersin, Dalkılıç, Semih, Kadıoğlu Dalkılıç, Lütfiye
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container_end_page 3655
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3645
container_title Journal of polymers and the environment
container_volume 30
creator Pekdemir, Sibel
Özen Öner, Ecem
Pekdemir, Mustafa Ersin
Dalkılıç, Semih
Kadıoğlu Dalkılıç, Lütfiye
description Poly ε-caprolactone (PCL) synthesized by ring-opening polymerization method, and then it blended with polylactic acid (PLA). The blend was loaded with Cucurbita moschata leaf extract. The prepared PCL/PLA blend loaded with C. moschata was characterized with ATR-IR, TGA, and DSC; also the surface morphology was examined with an optical microscope. The thermal analysis results showed that the plant extract reduces the thermal stability and melting temperatures of the pure polymer blends. Optical microscope images showed that the plant extract filled the spaces between the polymer molecules. The antimicrobial effects of the pure polymer blend, pure plant leaf extract, and plant-loaded polymer blend against Staphylococcus aureus , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Escherichia coli , Bacillus megaterium , and Candida albicans microorganisms were examined, and it was observed that the antimicrobial effects increase with increasing concentration. Finally, the cytotoxic activities of the samples on the human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cell line were performed by the MTT analysis method. While the C. moschata leaf extract and polymer blend showed cytotoxic effect, the cytotoxic effect of the polymer blend loaded with plant extract was quite low.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10924-022-02460-y
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The blend was loaded with Cucurbita moschata leaf extract. The prepared PCL/PLA blend loaded with C. moschata was characterized with ATR-IR, TGA, and DSC; also the surface morphology was examined with an optical microscope. The thermal analysis results showed that the plant extract reduces the thermal stability and melting temperatures of the pure polymer blends. Optical microscope images showed that the plant extract filled the spaces between the polymer molecules. The antimicrobial effects of the pure polymer blend, pure plant leaf extract, and plant-loaded polymer blend against Staphylococcus aureus , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Escherichia coli , Bacillus megaterium , and Candida albicans microorganisms were examined, and it was observed that the antimicrobial effects increase with increasing concentration. Finally, the cytotoxic activities of the samples on the human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cell line were performed by the MTT analysis method. 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subjects Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial agents
Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Biological properties
Breast cancer
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cytotoxicity
E coli
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Klebsiella
Leaves
Materials Science
Microorganisms
Optical microscopes
Original Paper
Plant extracts
Polylactic acid
Polymer blends
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Ring opening polymerization
Stability analysis
Thermal analysis
Thermal stability
title An Investigation into the Influence of C. moschata Leaves Extract on Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Biodegradable PCL/PLA Blend Film
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