Dietary oak (Quercus brantii) acorn extract affects growth performance, survival rate, haemolymph parameters, and body composition of narrow‐clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus)

Herbal extracts have been successfully utilized to improve the growth, survival, immunity, and disease resistance of aquatic animals. The present experiment was designed to investigate the effects of dietary acorn extract on growth, survival rate, proximate composition, and haemolymph parameters of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2022-09, Vol.53 (13), p.4749-4756
Hauptverfasser: Mosafer, Marjan, Salighehzadeh, Reza, Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad, Farhadi, Ardavan
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Salighehzadeh, Reza
Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad
Farhadi, Ardavan
description Herbal extracts have been successfully utilized to improve the growth, survival, immunity, and disease resistance of aquatic animals. The present experiment was designed to investigate the effects of dietary acorn extract on growth, survival rate, proximate composition, and haemolymph parameters of narrow‐clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus). A total number of 360 crayfish (39.17 ± 0.73 g) were randomly distributed into four treatments and fed experimental diets containing 0 (control), 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg diet of acorn extract for 90 days. The results showed significant improvement in all growth parameters, weight gain ratio (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), and protein efficiency ratio (PER), as well as survival rate between acorn extract, supplemented crayfish and control with the maximum performance in the 2 g/kg diet of acorn extract (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/are.15967
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The present experiment was designed to investigate the effects of dietary acorn extract on growth, survival rate, proximate composition, and haemolymph parameters of narrow‐clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus). A total number of 360 crayfish (39.17 ± 0.73 g) were randomly distributed into four treatments and fed experimental diets containing 0 (control), 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg diet of acorn extract for 90 days. The results showed significant improvement in all growth parameters, weight gain ratio (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), and protein efficiency ratio (PER), as well as survival rate between acorn extract, supplemented crayfish and control with the maximum performance in the 2 g/kg diet of acorn extract (p &lt; 0.05). The dietary acorn extract increased the concentration of total protein, glucose, cholesterol, potassium (K), and calcium (Ca) (p &lt; 0.05). Hepatic enzymes, including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), were not affected by dietary acorn extract (p &gt; 0.05), suggesting no toxic effect on the hepatopancreas. Moreover, animals fed on dietary acorn extract had higher crude protein and lower crude lipid contents compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, our findings revealed that feeding P. leptodactylus with acorn extract at 2 g/kg level significantly improves the growth performance and survival rate, without negative impacts on the health status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-557X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/are.15967</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Alkaline phosphatase ; Animal diseases ; Animals ; Aquatic animals ; Body composition ; Body weight gain ; Calcium ; Cholesterol ; Composition ; Conversion ratio ; Crayfish ; Diet ; Disease resistance ; Food conversion ; Freshwater crustaceans ; Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase ; growth performance ; Growth rate ; Haemolymph ; Hemolymph ; Hepatopancreas ; herbal extracts ; Immunity ; L-Lactate dehydrogenase ; Lactate ; Lactate dehydrogenase ; Lactic acid ; Lipids ; Parameters ; Phosphatase ; Plant extracts ; Pontastacus leptodactylus ; Potassium ; Proteins ; proximate composition ; Quercus brantii ; Serum ; Survival ; Transaminase</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture research, 2022-09, Vol.53 (13), p.4749-4756</ispartof><rights>2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3327-d2fe93abc96667a9d558669796585cc8930c2e1b80a323c4d33c0a6b89922d8f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3327-d2fe93abc96667a9d558669796585cc8930c2e1b80a323c4d33c0a6b89922d8f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0091-8746 ; 0000-0002-4919-4307 ; 0000-0002-7366-8808</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fare.15967$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fare.15967$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mosafer, Marjan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salighehzadeh, Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farhadi, Ardavan</creatorcontrib><title>Dietary oak (Quercus brantii) acorn extract affects growth performance, survival rate, haemolymph parameters, and body composition of narrow‐clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus)</title><title>Aquaculture research</title><description>Herbal extracts have been successfully utilized to improve the growth, survival, immunity, and disease resistance of aquatic animals. 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Hepatic enzymes, including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), were not affected by dietary acorn extract (p &gt; 0.05), suggesting no toxic effect on the hepatopancreas. Moreover, animals fed on dietary acorn extract had higher crude protein and lower crude lipid contents compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.05). 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The present experiment was designed to investigate the effects of dietary acorn extract on growth, survival rate, proximate composition, and haemolymph parameters of narrow‐clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus). A total number of 360 crayfish (39.17 ± 0.73 g) were randomly distributed into four treatments and fed experimental diets containing 0 (control), 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg diet of acorn extract for 90 days. The results showed significant improvement in all growth parameters, weight gain ratio (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), and protein efficiency ratio (PER), as well as survival rate between acorn extract, supplemented crayfish and control with the maximum performance in the 2 g/kg diet of acorn extract (p &lt; 0.05). The dietary acorn extract increased the concentration of total protein, glucose, cholesterol, potassium (K), and calcium (Ca) (p &lt; 0.05). Hepatic enzymes, including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), were not affected by dietary acorn extract (p &gt; 0.05), suggesting no toxic effect on the hepatopancreas. Moreover, animals fed on dietary acorn extract had higher crude protein and lower crude lipid contents compared to the control group (p &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, our findings revealed that feeding P. leptodactylus with acorn extract at 2 g/kg level significantly improves the growth performance and survival rate, without negative impacts on the health status.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Hindawi Limited</pub><doi>10.1111/are.15967</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0091-8746</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-4307</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-8808</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Alkaline phosphatase
Animal diseases
Animals
Aquatic animals
Body composition
Body weight gain
Calcium
Cholesterol
Composition
Conversion ratio
Crayfish
Diet
Disease resistance
Food conversion
Freshwater crustaceans
Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
growth performance
Growth rate
Haemolymph
Hemolymph
Hepatopancreas
herbal extracts
Immunity
L-Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactate
Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactic acid
Lipids
Parameters
Phosphatase
Plant extracts
Pontastacus leptodactylus
Potassium
Proteins
proximate composition
Quercus brantii
Serum
Survival
Transaminase
title Dietary oak (Quercus brantii) acorn extract affects growth performance, survival rate, haemolymph parameters, and body composition of narrow‐clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus)
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