Legacies of invasive plant management: effects of leaching from glyphosate-treated and untreated plants on germination and early growth of native macrophytes
Invasive plant management can support the restoration of native plant communities. Glyphosate-based herbicides are commonly used for management because glyphosate does not persist at toxic concentrations in water and soil; however, glyphosate can accumulate in the tissues of treated plants. This stu...
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description | Invasive plant management can support the restoration of native plant communities. Glyphosate-based herbicides are commonly used for management because glyphosate does not persist at toxic concentrations in water and soil; however, glyphosate can accumulate in the tissues of treated plants. This study investigated whether glyphosate-treated plants can release glyphosate in their leachate, and if so, whether leachate from glyphosate-treated versus untreated plants affects the germination and seedling growth of native plants. We sprayed industry-standard concentrations of glyphosate (Roundup WeatherMAX®) on two macrophyte taxa that are invasive in North America:
Phragmites australis
and
Typha
×
glauca
. Nine weeks after spraying, we submerged sprayed and unsprayed plant tissues in water to create leachate. We quantified glyphosate and the degradation product aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in leachate over 21 days, and assessed the effects of leachate from sprayed and unsprayed plants on the germination and growth of two co-occurring native macrophytes,
Typha latifolia
and
Ammannia robusta
. Leachate from both treated invasive plant taxa contained glyphosate and AMPA, with
P. australis
leaching more glyphosate on average than
T.
×
glauca
.
Typha latifolia
germination and growth was stimulated by leachate with and without glyphosate.
Ammannia robusta
exhibited mixed responses, with some indication that leachate and glyphosate residues exert temporary inhibitory effects. Our study demonstrated that glyphosate-sprayed plants can release glyphosate into the environment, but negative impacts from this leachate on the germination and growth of at least some native macrophytes are short-term ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10530-022-02794-7 |
format | Article |
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Phragmites australis
and
Typha
×
glauca
. Nine weeks after spraying, we submerged sprayed and unsprayed plant tissues in water to create leachate. We quantified glyphosate and the degradation product aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in leachate over 21 days, and assessed the effects of leachate from sprayed and unsprayed plants on the germination and growth of two co-occurring native macrophytes,
Typha latifolia
and
Ammannia robusta
. Leachate from both treated invasive plant taxa contained glyphosate and AMPA, with
P. australis
leaching more glyphosate on average than
T.
×
glauca
.
Typha latifolia
germination and growth was stimulated by leachate with and without glyphosate.
Ammannia robusta
exhibited mixed responses, with some indication that leachate and glyphosate residues exert temporary inhibitory effects. Our study demonstrated that glyphosate-sprayed plants can release glyphosate into the environment, but negative impacts from this leachate on the germination and growth of at least some native macrophytes are short-term (< 10 days). Nevertheless, early-stage growth can be important to successful establishment, and we therefore recommend that invasive plant managers consider species-specific effects of both glyphosate and leachate when planning restoration activities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1387-3547</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1464</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10530-022-02794-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Ammannia robusta ; Aquatic plants ; Bioaccumulation ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Developmental Biology ; Ecology ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Germination ; Glyphosate ; Herbicides ; Indigenous plants ; Invasive plants ; Invasive species ; Leachates ; Leaching ; Life Sciences ; Macrophytes ; Original Paper ; Plant communities ; Plant management ; Plant Sciences ; Plant tissues ; Restoration ; Seedlings ; Soil water ; Spraying ; Taxa ; Typha latifolia</subject><ispartof>Biological invasions, 2022-08, Vol.24 (8), p.2561-2580</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-c4f1f5443f86b3d08abdf6740d57b01051e76018276cc36a3f739f9eba1957cd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-c4f1f5443f86b3d08abdf6740d57b01051e76018276cc36a3f739f9eba1957cd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4003-2587</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10530-022-02794-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10530-022-02794-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sesin, Verena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freeland, Joanna R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, Janice M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, Kevin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davy, Christina M.</creatorcontrib><title>Legacies of invasive plant management: effects of leaching from glyphosate-treated and untreated plants on germination and early growth of native macrophytes</title><title>Biological invasions</title><addtitle>Biol Invasions</addtitle><description>Invasive plant management can support the restoration of native plant communities. Glyphosate-based herbicides are commonly used for management because glyphosate does not persist at toxic concentrations in water and soil; however, glyphosate can accumulate in the tissues of treated plants. This study investigated whether glyphosate-treated plants can release glyphosate in their leachate, and if so, whether leachate from glyphosate-treated versus untreated plants affects the germination and seedling growth of native plants. We sprayed industry-standard concentrations of glyphosate (Roundup WeatherMAX®) on two macrophyte taxa that are invasive in North America:
Phragmites australis
and
Typha
×
glauca
. Nine weeks after spraying, we submerged sprayed and unsprayed plant tissues in water to create leachate. We quantified glyphosate and the degradation product aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in leachate over 21 days, and assessed the effects of leachate from sprayed and unsprayed plants on the germination and growth of two co-occurring native macrophytes,
Typha latifolia
and
Ammannia robusta
. Leachate from both treated invasive plant taxa contained glyphosate and AMPA, with
P. australis
leaching more glyphosate on average than
T.
×
glauca
.
Typha latifolia
germination and growth was stimulated by leachate with and without glyphosate.
Ammannia robusta
exhibited mixed responses, with some indication that leachate and glyphosate residues exert temporary inhibitory effects. Our study demonstrated that glyphosate-sprayed plants can release glyphosate into the environment, but negative impacts from this leachate on the germination and growth of at least some native macrophytes are short-term (< 10 days). Nevertheless, early-stage growth can be important to successful establishment, and we therefore recommend that invasive plant managers consider species-specific effects of both glyphosate and leachate when planning restoration activities.</description><subject>Ammannia robusta</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Developmental Biology</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Glyphosate</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Indigenous plants</subject><subject>Invasive plants</subject><subject>Invasive species</subject><subject>Leachates</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Macrophytes</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Plant communities</subject><subject>Plant management</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plant tissues</subject><subject>Restoration</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Spraying</subject><subject>Taxa</subject><subject>Typha latifolia</subject><issn>1387-3547</issn><issn>1573-1464</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1OxCAUhRujiePoC7gicV2FAqV1Zyb-JZO40TWh9NJ20tIKjKYP47vKzGjcuSD3Er5zLrknSS4JviYYixtPMKc4xVkWjyhZKo6SBeGCpoTl7Dj2tBAp5UycJmfebzDGpcB8kXytoVG6A49Ggzr7oXz3AWjqlQ1oUFY1MIANtwiMAR32VA9Kt51tkHHjgJp-ntrRqwBpcBBLjZSt0db-3vZeUWhRA27orApd7HcMKNfPqHHjZ2h3xrunOHxQ2o1TOwfw58mJUb2Hi5-6TN4e7l9XT-n65fF5dbdOdcbKkGpmiOGMUVPkFa1xoara5ILhmosKx9UQEDkmRSZyrWmuqBG0NCVUipRc6Jouk6uD7-TG9y34IDfj1tk4UmZ5WZQFzTmPVHag4v-8d2Dk5LpBuVkSLHcxyEMMMsYg9zFIEUX0IPIRtnEFf9b_qL4BEBqObQ</recordid><startdate>20220801</startdate><enddate>20220801</enddate><creator>Sesin, Verena</creator><creator>Freeland, Joanna R.</creator><creator>Gilbert, Janice M.</creator><creator>Stevens, Kevin J.</creator><creator>Davy, Christina M.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-2587</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220801</creationdate><title>Legacies of invasive plant management: effects of leaching from glyphosate-treated and untreated plants on germination and early growth of native macrophytes</title><author>Sesin, Verena ; Freeland, Joanna R. ; Gilbert, Janice M. ; Stevens, Kevin J. ; Davy, Christina M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-c4f1f5443f86b3d08abdf6740d57b01051e76018276cc36a3f739f9eba1957cd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Ammannia robusta</topic><topic>Aquatic plants</topic><topic>Bioaccumulation</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Developmental Biology</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</topic><topic>Germination</topic><topic>Glyphosate</topic><topic>Herbicides</topic><topic>Indigenous plants</topic><topic>Invasive plants</topic><topic>Invasive species</topic><topic>Leachates</topic><topic>Leaching</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Macrophytes</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Plant communities</topic><topic>Plant management</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plant tissues</topic><topic>Restoration</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>Spraying</topic><topic>Taxa</topic><topic>Typha latifolia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sesin, Verena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freeland, Joanna R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, Janice M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, Kevin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davy, Christina M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Biological invasions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sesin, Verena</au><au>Freeland, Joanna R.</au><au>Gilbert, Janice M.</au><au>Stevens, Kevin J.</au><au>Davy, Christina M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Legacies of invasive plant management: effects of leaching from glyphosate-treated and untreated plants on germination and early growth of native macrophytes</atitle><jtitle>Biological invasions</jtitle><stitle>Biol Invasions</stitle><date>2022-08-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2561</spage><epage>2580</epage><pages>2561-2580</pages><issn>1387-3547</issn><eissn>1573-1464</eissn><abstract>Invasive plant management can support the restoration of native plant communities. Glyphosate-based herbicides are commonly used for management because glyphosate does not persist at toxic concentrations in water and soil; however, glyphosate can accumulate in the tissues of treated plants. This study investigated whether glyphosate-treated plants can release glyphosate in their leachate, and if so, whether leachate from glyphosate-treated versus untreated plants affects the germination and seedling growth of native plants. We sprayed industry-standard concentrations of glyphosate (Roundup WeatherMAX®) on two macrophyte taxa that are invasive in North America:
Phragmites australis
and
Typha
×
glauca
. Nine weeks after spraying, we submerged sprayed and unsprayed plant tissues in water to create leachate. We quantified glyphosate and the degradation product aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in leachate over 21 days, and assessed the effects of leachate from sprayed and unsprayed plants on the germination and growth of two co-occurring native macrophytes,
Typha latifolia
and
Ammannia robusta
. Leachate from both treated invasive plant taxa contained glyphosate and AMPA, with
P. australis
leaching more glyphosate on average than
T.
×
glauca
.
Typha latifolia
germination and growth was stimulated by leachate with and without glyphosate.
Ammannia robusta
exhibited mixed responses, with some indication that leachate and glyphosate residues exert temporary inhibitory effects. Our study demonstrated that glyphosate-sprayed plants can release glyphosate into the environment, but negative impacts from this leachate on the germination and growth of at least some native macrophytes are short-term (< 10 days). Nevertheless, early-stage growth can be important to successful establishment, and we therefore recommend that invasive plant managers consider species-specific effects of both glyphosate and leachate when planning restoration activities.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10530-022-02794-7</doi><tpages>20</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-2587</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ammannia robusta Aquatic plants Bioaccumulation Biomedical and Life Sciences Developmental Biology Ecology Freshwater & Marine Ecology Germination Glyphosate Herbicides Indigenous plants Invasive plants Invasive species Leachates Leaching Life Sciences Macrophytes Original Paper Plant communities Plant management Plant Sciences Plant tissues Restoration Seedlings Soil water Spraying Taxa Typha latifolia |
title | Legacies of invasive plant management: effects of leaching from glyphosate-treated and untreated plants on germination and early growth of native macrophytes |
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