Anthropogenic deforestation and climate dryness as drivers of demographic decline and genetic erosion in the southernmost European fir forests

A better understanding of long-term effects of climate and historical anthropogenic changes is needed to define effective conservation measures of endangered forest inhabiting managed landscapes. Diversification and distribution of Mediterranean firs are attributed to the global climate change durin...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of forest research 2022-08, Vol.141 (4), p.649-663
Hauptverfasser: Sánchez-Robles, José Manuel, García-Castaño, Juan Luis, Balao, Francisco, García, Cristina, Terrab, Anass, Talavera, Salvador
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 649
container_title European journal of forest research
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creator Sánchez-Robles, José Manuel
García-Castaño, Juan Luis
Balao, Francisco
García, Cristina
Terrab, Anass
Talavera, Salvador
description A better understanding of long-term effects of climate and historical anthropogenic changes is needed to define effective conservation measures of endangered forest inhabiting managed landscapes. Diversification and distribution of Mediterranean firs are attributed to the global climate change during the Miocene and Quaternary as well as to the effects of human-driven deforestation. We evaluated the impact of climate change and anthropogenic activities in shaping the genetic diversity and structure of Abies pinsapo Boiss. (Pinaceae), a relict fir endemic from SW Spain. We genotyped a total of 440 individuals from 44 populations by using two different molecular markers (cpSSRs and nSSRs). Overall, low genetic structure was found; however, incipient differentiation appeared within mountain ranges. Analyses suggest that the effects of isolation by distance and lithological or topographical diversity were not enough to structure the populations of the different mountain ranges. The combined role of genetic drift in the small populations and the anthropogenic action associated with forest management has shaped the current genetic pattern of this fir species in the study area. Demographic inference analyses pointed to a very recent synchronic divergence (eleventh–sixteenth century) of the ancestral A. pinsapo population into its current scattered distribution range. Although population bottlenecks were supported by several analyses, the conservation of this endangered species seems not to be limited by lacking genetic diversity, while threats of current climate change and habitat loss must be regarded.
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subjects Anthropogenic factors
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Climate change
Climate effects
Conservation
Deforestation
Demographics
Demography
Divergence
Endangered & extinct species
Endangered species
Environmental impact
Forest management
Forestry
Genetic diversity
Genetic drift
Genetic structure
Global climate
Habitat loss
Human influences
Life Sciences
Long-term effects
Miocene
Mountains
Original Paper
Plant Ecology
Plant Sciences
Populations
Quaternary
Wildlife conservation
title Anthropogenic deforestation and climate dryness as drivers of demographic decline and genetic erosion in the southernmost European fir forests
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