Magnetic Field Intermittency in the Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe and SolO Observations Ranging from the Alfvén Region up to 1 AU
Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and SolO data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency (20−100 d i ) is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered (SF q ; SDK), but no clear trend is observed...
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creator | Sioulas, Nikos Huang, Zesen Velli, Marco Chhiber, Rohit Cuesta, Manuel E. Shi, Chen Matthaeus, William H. Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi Vlahos, Loukas Bowen, Trevor A. Qudsi, Ramiz A. Bale, Stuart D. Owen, Christopher J. Louarn, P. Fedorov, A. Maksimović, Milan Stevens, Michael L. Case, Anthony Kasper, Justin Larson, Davin Pulupa, Marc Livi, Roberto |
description | Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and SolO data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency (20−100
d
i
) is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered (SF
q
; SDK), but no clear trend is observed at larger scales. However, lower-order moment-based methods (e.g., partial variance of increments; PVI) are deemed more appropriate for examining the evolution of the bulk of coherent structures (CSs), PVI ≥ 3. Using PVI, we observe a scale-dependent evolution in the fraction of the data set occupied by CSs,
f
PVI≥3
. Specifically, regardless of the SW speed, a subtle increase is found in
f
PVI≥3
for
ℓ
= 20
d
i
, in contrast to a more pronounced radial increase in CSs observed at larger scales. Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher
f
PVI≥6
and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for
f
PVI≥3
. Highly Alfvénic intervals display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, Θ
VB
is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at Θ
VB
≈ 0° and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. Our results indicate that the strengthening of intermittency in the inner heliosphere is driven by the increase in comparatively highly intermittent perpendicular intervals sampled by the probes with increasing distance, an effect related directly to the evolution of the Parker spiral. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7aa2 |
format | Article |
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d
i
) is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered (SF
q
; SDK), but no clear trend is observed at larger scales. However, lower-order moment-based methods (e.g., partial variance of increments; PVI) are deemed more appropriate for examining the evolution of the bulk of coherent structures (CSs), PVI ≥ 3. Using PVI, we observe a scale-dependent evolution in the fraction of the data set occupied by CSs,
f
PVI≥3
. Specifically, regardless of the SW speed, a subtle increase is found in
f
PVI≥3
for
ℓ
= 20
d
i
, in contrast to a more pronounced radial increase in CSs observed at larger scales. Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher
f
PVI≥6
and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for
f
PVI≥3
. Highly Alfvénic intervals display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, Θ
VB
is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at Θ
VB
≈ 0° and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. Our results indicate that the strengthening of intermittency in the inner heliosphere is driven by the increase in comparatively highly intermittent perpendicular intervals sampled by the probes with increasing distance, an effect related directly to the evolution of the Parker spiral.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-637X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-4357</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7aa2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia: The American Astronomical Society</publisher><subject>Advection ; Anisotropy ; Astrophysics ; Evolution ; Heliosphere ; Intermittency ; Interplanetary turbulence ; Intervals ; Kurtosis ; Magnetic fields ; Magnetohydrodynamics ; Plasma astrophysics ; Sciences of the Universe ; Solar magnetic field ; Solar physics ; Solar probes ; Solar wind ; Space plasmas</subject><ispartof>The Astrophysical journal, 2022-08, Vol.934 (2), p.143</ispartof><rights>2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Attribution</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-991664f3b13e1512d0f657c67a6c279d759a0c3f9febff9b2a3c24ddb1d6fce33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-991664f3b13e1512d0f657c67a6c279d759a0c3f9febff9b2a3c24ddb1d6fce33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7174-6948 ; 0000-0002-1989-3596 ; 0000-0002-8700-4172 ; 0000-0002-6962-0959 ; 0000-0002-7077-930X ; 0000-0002-4625-3332 ; 0000-0002-7341-2992 ; 0000-0002-7728-0085 ; 0000-0002-0396-0547 ; 0000-0001-8358-0482 ; 0000-0002-1573-7457 ; 0000-0002-2582-7085 ; 0000-0001-6172-5062 ; 0000-0002-3520-4041 ; 0000-0002-1128-9685 ; 0000-0003-2783-0808 ; 0000-0001-5030-6030 ; 0000-0001-9570-5975 ; 0000-0002-5982-4667 ; 0000-0001-7224-6024 ; 0000-0002-2381-3106 ; 0000-0002-9975-0148</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7aa2/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,38867,53842</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://insu.hal.science/insu-03867479$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sioulas, Nikos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Zesen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velli, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chhiber, Rohit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuesta, Manuel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matthaeus, William H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vlahos, Loukas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowen, Trevor A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qudsi, Ramiz A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bale, Stuart D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owen, Christopher J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louarn, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedorov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maksimović, Milan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, Michael L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Case, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasper, Justin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larson, Davin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pulupa, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livi, Roberto</creatorcontrib><title>Magnetic Field Intermittency in the Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe and SolO Observations Ranging from the Alfvén Region up to 1 AU</title><title>The Astrophysical journal</title><addtitle>APJ</addtitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><description>Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and SolO data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency (20−100
d
i
) is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered (SF
q
; SDK), but no clear trend is observed at larger scales. However, lower-order moment-based methods (e.g., partial variance of increments; PVI) are deemed more appropriate for examining the evolution of the bulk of coherent structures (CSs), PVI ≥ 3. Using PVI, we observe a scale-dependent evolution in the fraction of the data set occupied by CSs,
f
PVI≥3
. Specifically, regardless of the SW speed, a subtle increase is found in
f
PVI≥3
for
ℓ
= 20
d
i
, in contrast to a more pronounced radial increase in CSs observed at larger scales. Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher
f
PVI≥6
and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for
f
PVI≥3
. Highly Alfvénic intervals display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, Θ
VB
is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at Θ
VB
≈ 0° and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. Our results indicate that the strengthening of intermittency in the inner heliosphere is driven by the increase in comparatively highly intermittent perpendicular intervals sampled by the probes with increasing distance, an effect related directly to the evolution of the Parker spiral.</description><subject>Advection</subject><subject>Anisotropy</subject><subject>Astrophysics</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Heliosphere</subject><subject>Intermittency</subject><subject>Interplanetary turbulence</subject><subject>Intervals</subject><subject>Kurtosis</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetohydrodynamics</subject><subject>Plasma astrophysics</subject><subject>Sciences of the Universe</subject><subject>Solar magnetic field</subject><subject>Solar physics</subject><subject>Solar probes</subject><subject>Solar wind</subject><subject>Space plasmas</subject><issn>0004-637X</issn><issn>1538-4357</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9rFDEYh4MouNbePQbEizg2mWSSjbelWFtY2VJb9BYy-bPNOptMk-xCz36afo5-MWec0l7q6eV9eX4PL_wAeIfRZzKn_Ag3ZF5R0vAjpblS9Qswezy9BDOEEK0Y4b9egzc5b8a1FmIG_nxX62CL1_DE287As1Bs2vpSbNC30AdYri38ETuV4E8fzBd4rtJvmx5O5ym2Fqpgxn0FV222aa-KjyHDCxXWPqyhS3H7z7Lo3P7-LsALux4AuOthiRDDxdVb8MqpLtvDh3kArk6-Xh6fVsvVt7PjxbLShDalEgIzRh1pMbG4wbVBjjVcM66YrrkwvBEKaeKEs61zoq0V0TU1psWGOW0JOQAfJ--16mSf_FalWxmVl6eLpfQh7yQic8YpF3s8wO8nuE_xZmdzkZu4S2H4T9ZMcIoYEWKg0ETpFHNO1j16MZJjL3IsQY4lyKmXIfJhivjYPzlVv5GCUFlLTInsjRu4T89w_9X-BSTQnBY</recordid><startdate>20220801</startdate><enddate>20220801</enddate><creator>Sioulas, Nikos</creator><creator>Huang, Zesen</creator><creator>Velli, Marco</creator><creator>Chhiber, Rohit</creator><creator>Cuesta, Manuel E.</creator><creator>Shi, Chen</creator><creator>Matthaeus, William H.</creator><creator>Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi</creator><creator>Vlahos, Loukas</creator><creator>Bowen, Trevor A.</creator><creator>Qudsi, Ramiz A.</creator><creator>Bale, Stuart D.</creator><creator>Owen, Christopher J.</creator><creator>Louarn, P.</creator><creator>Fedorov, A.</creator><creator>Maksimović, Milan</creator><creator>Stevens, Michael L.</creator><creator>Case, Anthony</creator><creator>Kasper, Justin</creator><creator>Larson, Davin</creator><creator>Pulupa, Marc</creator><creator>Livi, Roberto</creator><general>The American Astronomical Society</general><general>IOP Publishing</general><general>American Astronomical Society</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-6948</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-3596</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-4172</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-0959</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-930X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-3332</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-2992</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-0085</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0547</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-0482</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-7457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-7085</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6172-5062</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-4041</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-9685</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-0808</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6030</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-5975</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-4667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-6024</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-3106</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-0148</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220801</creationdate><title>Magnetic Field Intermittency in the Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe and SolO Observations Ranging from the Alfvén Region up to 1 AU</title><author>Sioulas, Nikos ; Huang, Zesen ; Velli, Marco ; Chhiber, Rohit ; Cuesta, Manuel E. ; Shi, Chen ; Matthaeus, William H. ; Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi ; Vlahos, Loukas ; Bowen, Trevor A. ; Qudsi, Ramiz A. ; Bale, Stuart D. ; Owen, Christopher J. ; Louarn, P. ; Fedorov, A. ; Maksimović, Milan ; Stevens, Michael L. ; Case, Anthony ; Kasper, Justin ; Larson, Davin ; Pulupa, Marc ; Livi, Roberto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-991664f3b13e1512d0f657c67a6c279d759a0c3f9febff9b2a3c24ddb1d6fce33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Advection</topic><topic>Anisotropy</topic><topic>Astrophysics</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Heliosphere</topic><topic>Intermittency</topic><topic>Interplanetary turbulence</topic><topic>Intervals</topic><topic>Kurtosis</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Magnetohydrodynamics</topic><topic>Plasma astrophysics</topic><topic>Sciences of the Universe</topic><topic>Solar magnetic field</topic><topic>Solar physics</topic><topic>Solar probes</topic><topic>Solar wind</topic><topic>Space plasmas</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sioulas, Nikos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Zesen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Velli, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chhiber, Rohit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuesta, Manuel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matthaeus, William H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vlahos, Loukas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowen, Trevor A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qudsi, Ramiz A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bale, Stuart D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owen, Christopher J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louarn, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedorov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maksimović, Milan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, Michael L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Case, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasper, Justin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larson, Davin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pulupa, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livi, Roberto</creatorcontrib><collection>Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sioulas, Nikos</au><au>Huang, Zesen</au><au>Velli, Marco</au><au>Chhiber, Rohit</au><au>Cuesta, Manuel E.</au><au>Shi, Chen</au><au>Matthaeus, William H.</au><au>Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi</au><au>Vlahos, Loukas</au><au>Bowen, Trevor A.</au><au>Qudsi, Ramiz A.</au><au>Bale, Stuart D.</au><au>Owen, Christopher J.</au><au>Louarn, P.</au><au>Fedorov, A.</au><au>Maksimović, Milan</au><au>Stevens, Michael L.</au><au>Case, Anthony</au><au>Kasper, Justin</au><au>Larson, Davin</au><au>Pulupa, Marc</au><au>Livi, Roberto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Magnetic Field Intermittency in the Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe and SolO Observations Ranging from the Alfvén Region up to 1 AU</atitle><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle><stitle>APJ</stitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><date>2022-08-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>934</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>143</spage><pages>143-</pages><issn>0004-637X</issn><eissn>1538-4357</eissn><abstract>Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and SolO data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency (20−100
d
i
) is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered (SF
q
; SDK), but no clear trend is observed at larger scales. However, lower-order moment-based methods (e.g., partial variance of increments; PVI) are deemed more appropriate for examining the evolution of the bulk of coherent structures (CSs), PVI ≥ 3. Using PVI, we observe a scale-dependent evolution in the fraction of the data set occupied by CSs,
f
PVI≥3
. Specifically, regardless of the SW speed, a subtle increase is found in
f
PVI≥3
for
ℓ
= 20
d
i
, in contrast to a more pronounced radial increase in CSs observed at larger scales. Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher
f
PVI≥6
and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for
f
PVI≥3
. Highly Alfvénic intervals display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, Θ
VB
is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at Θ
VB
≈ 0° and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. Our results indicate that the strengthening of intermittency in the inner heliosphere is driven by the increase in comparatively highly intermittent perpendicular intervals sampled by the probes with increasing distance, an effect related directly to the evolution of the Parker spiral.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia</cop><pub>The American Astronomical Society</pub><doi>10.3847/1538-4357/ac7aa2</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-6948</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-3596</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-4172</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-0959</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-930X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-3332</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-2992</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-0085</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0547</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-0482</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-7457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-7085</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6172-5062</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-4041</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-9685</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-0808</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6030</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-5975</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-4667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-6024</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-3106</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-0148</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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ispartof | The Astrophysical journal, 2022-08, Vol.934 (2), p.143 |
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language | eng |
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source | Electronic Journals Library; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Advection Anisotropy Astrophysics Evolution Heliosphere Intermittency Interplanetary turbulence Intervals Kurtosis Magnetic fields Magnetohydrodynamics Plasma astrophysics Sciences of the Universe Solar magnetic field Solar physics Solar probes Solar wind Space plasmas |
title | Magnetic Field Intermittency in the Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe and SolO Observations Ranging from the Alfvén Region up to 1 AU |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-12T07%3A14%3A51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Magnetic%20Field%20Intermittency%20in%20the%20Solar%20Wind:%20Parker%20Solar%20Probe%20and%20SolO%20Observations%20Ranging%20from%20the%20Alfv%C3%A9n%20Region%20up%20to%201%20AU&rft.jtitle=The%20Astrophysical%20journal&rft.au=Sioulas,%20Nikos&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft.volume=934&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.pages=143-&rft.issn=0004-637X&rft.eissn=1538-4357&rft_id=info:doi/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7aa2&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2697406399%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2697406399&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |