Magnetic Field Intermittency in the Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe and SolO Observations Ranging from the Alfvén Region up to 1 AU

Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and SolO data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency (20−100 d i ) is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered (SF q ; SDK), but no clear trend is observed...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2022-08, Vol.934 (2), p.143
Hauptverfasser: Sioulas, Nikos, Huang, Zesen, Velli, Marco, Chhiber, Rohit, Cuesta, Manuel E., Shi, Chen, Matthaeus, William H., Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi, Vlahos, Loukas, Bowen, Trevor A., Qudsi, Ramiz A., Bale, Stuart D., Owen, Christopher J., Louarn, P., Fedorov, A., Maksimović, Milan, Stevens, Michael L., Case, Anthony, Kasper, Justin, Larson, Davin, Pulupa, Marc, Livi, Roberto
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 143
container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 934
creator Sioulas, Nikos
Huang, Zesen
Velli, Marco
Chhiber, Rohit
Cuesta, Manuel E.
Shi, Chen
Matthaeus, William H.
Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi
Vlahos, Loukas
Bowen, Trevor A.
Qudsi, Ramiz A.
Bale, Stuart D.
Owen, Christopher J.
Louarn, P.
Fedorov, A.
Maksimović, Milan
Stevens, Michael L.
Case, Anthony
Kasper, Justin
Larson, Davin
Pulupa, Marc
Livi, Roberto
description Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and SolO data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency (20−100 d i ) is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered (SF q ; SDK), but no clear trend is observed at larger scales. However, lower-order moment-based methods (e.g., partial variance of increments; PVI) are deemed more appropriate for examining the evolution of the bulk of coherent structures (CSs), PVI ≥ 3. Using PVI, we observe a scale-dependent evolution in the fraction of the data set occupied by CSs, f PVI≥3 . Specifically, regardless of the SW speed, a subtle increase is found in f PVI≥3 for ℓ = 20 d i , in contrast to a more pronounced radial increase in CSs observed at larger scales. Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher f PVI≥6 and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for f PVI≥3 . Highly Alfvénic intervals display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, Θ VB is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at Θ VB ≈ 0° and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. Our results indicate that the strengthening of intermittency in the inner heliosphere is driven by the increase in comparatively highly intermittent perpendicular intervals sampled by the probes with increasing distance, an effect related directly to the evolution of the Parker spiral.
doi_str_mv 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7aa2
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The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, Θ VB is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at Θ VB ≈ 0° and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. 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Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher f PVI≥6 and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for f PVI≥3 . Highly Alfvénic intervals display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, Θ VB is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at Θ VB ≈ 0° and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. 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source Electronic Journals Library; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Advection
Anisotropy
Astrophysics
Evolution
Heliosphere
Intermittency
Interplanetary turbulence
Intervals
Kurtosis
Magnetic fields
Magnetohydrodynamics
Plasma astrophysics
Sciences of the Universe
Solar magnetic field
Solar physics
Solar probes
Solar wind
Space plasmas
title Magnetic Field Intermittency in the Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe and SolO Observations Ranging from the Alfvén Region up to 1 AU
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