Design of a quad channel SPR-based PCF sensor for analyte, strain, temperature, and magnetic field strength sensing
This paper proposes a simple, fabrication-friendly, extremely low loss photonic crystal fiber sensor in accordance with the surface plasmon resonance. Our proposed sensor has a di-material plasmonic layer of 20 nm Gold (Au) and 10 nm Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2 ). Variations of the sensor's optical...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Optical and quantum electronics 2022-09, Vol.54 (9), Article 563 |
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creator | Islam, Mohammad Rakibul Khan, Md Moinul Islam Al Naser, Ahmed Mujtaba Mehjabin, Fariha Jaba, Fatema Zerin Chowdhury, Jubair Alam Anzum, Fariha Islam, Mohibul |
description | This paper proposes a simple, fabrication-friendly, extremely low loss photonic crystal fiber sensor in accordance with the surface plasmon resonance. Our proposed sensor has a di-material plasmonic layer of 20 nm Gold (Au) and 10 nm Titanium Dioxide (TiO
2
). Variations of the sensor's optical parameters are detected through the Finite Element Method of COMSOL Multiphysics (v. 5.5). After optimizing all cross-sectional parameters, the sensor model has gained maximum Amplitude Sensitivity and Wavelength Sensitivity of 4646.1 RIU
−1
and 10,000 nm/RIU with 2.15 × 10
–6
RIU and 1.00 × 10
–5
RIU sensor resolutions, respectively, within 1.33–1.42 RI range for analyte sensing. Besides, a shallow maximum confinement loss magnitude of 0.8125 dB/cm at 1.43 RI was observed, indicating the possibility of having excellent sensor length. Moreover, decent sensitivities were obtained in terms of strain, temperature, and magnetic field strength (MFS) sensing with the corresponding maximum values of 4.0 pm/µε (0.004 nm/µε), 1.00 nm/°C, and 160 pm/Oe (0.16 nm/Oe), respectively. Our proposed sensor shows remarkable performance in sensing any minute alterations in analyte RI, strain, temperature, and MFS, making it a unique and significant addition to the scientific, biomedical, and industrial fields. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11082-022-03912-4 |
format | Article |
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2
). Variations of the sensor's optical parameters are detected through the Finite Element Method of COMSOL Multiphysics (v. 5.5). After optimizing all cross-sectional parameters, the sensor model has gained maximum Amplitude Sensitivity and Wavelength Sensitivity of 4646.1 RIU
−1
and 10,000 nm/RIU with 2.15 × 10
–6
RIU and 1.00 × 10
–5
RIU sensor resolutions, respectively, within 1.33–1.42 RI range for analyte sensing. Besides, a shallow maximum confinement loss magnitude of 0.8125 dB/cm at 1.43 RI was observed, indicating the possibility of having excellent sensor length. Moreover, decent sensitivities were obtained in terms of strain, temperature, and magnetic field strength (MFS) sensing with the corresponding maximum values of 4.0 pm/µε (0.004 nm/µε), 1.00 nm/°C, and 160 pm/Oe (0.16 nm/Oe), respectively. Our proposed sensor shows remarkable performance in sensing any minute alterations in analyte RI, strain, temperature, and MFS, making it a unique and significant addition to the scientific, biomedical, and industrial fields.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-8919</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-817X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11082-022-03912-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biomedical materials ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Computer Communication Networks ; Crystal fibers ; Electrical Engineering ; Field strength ; Finite element method ; Lasers ; Magnetic fields ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Parameter sensitivity ; Photonic crystals ; Photonics ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Sensitivity ; Sensors ; Strain analysis ; Titanium dioxide</subject><ispartof>Optical and quantum electronics, 2022-09, Vol.54 (9), Article 563</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-184f5118bec21014895f256b75cf31327e2a7b7ffe1d40c69bbb0569ee4fb1873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-184f5118bec21014895f256b75cf31327e2a7b7ffe1d40c69bbb0569ee4fb1873</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5884-4949</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11082-022-03912-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11082-022-03912-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Islam, Mohammad Rakibul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Md Moinul Islam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Naser, Ahmed Mujtaba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehjabin, Fariha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaba, Fatema Zerin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chowdhury, Jubair Alam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anzum, Fariha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Mohibul</creatorcontrib><title>Design of a quad channel SPR-based PCF sensor for analyte, strain, temperature, and magnetic field strength sensing</title><title>Optical and quantum electronics</title><addtitle>Opt Quant Electron</addtitle><description>This paper proposes a simple, fabrication-friendly, extremely low loss photonic crystal fiber sensor in accordance with the surface plasmon resonance. Our proposed sensor has a di-material plasmonic layer of 20 nm Gold (Au) and 10 nm Titanium Dioxide (TiO
2
). Variations of the sensor's optical parameters are detected through the Finite Element Method of COMSOL Multiphysics (v. 5.5). After optimizing all cross-sectional parameters, the sensor model has gained maximum Amplitude Sensitivity and Wavelength Sensitivity of 4646.1 RIU
−1
and 10,000 nm/RIU with 2.15 × 10
–6
RIU and 1.00 × 10
–5
RIU sensor resolutions, respectively, within 1.33–1.42 RI range for analyte sensing. Besides, a shallow maximum confinement loss magnitude of 0.8125 dB/cm at 1.43 RI was observed, indicating the possibility of having excellent sensor length. Moreover, decent sensitivities were obtained in terms of strain, temperature, and magnetic field strength (MFS) sensing with the corresponding maximum values of 4.0 pm/µε (0.004 nm/µε), 1.00 nm/°C, and 160 pm/Oe (0.16 nm/Oe), respectively. Our proposed sensor shows remarkable performance in sensing any minute alterations in analyte RI, strain, temperature, and MFS, making it a unique and significant addition to the scientific, biomedical, and industrial fields.</description><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Computer Communication Networks</subject><subject>Crystal fibers</subject><subject>Electrical Engineering</subject><subject>Field strength</subject><subject>Finite element method</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Optical Devices</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Parameter sensitivity</subject><subject>Photonic crystals</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Strain analysis</subject><subject>Titanium dioxide</subject><issn>0306-8919</issn><issn>1572-817X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1Lw0AQhhdRsFb_gKcFr43ObD73KNWqIFj8AG_LJplNU9JNu5sc-u9NG8Gbh2FgeN6X4WHsGuEWAdI7jwiZCEAME0oUQXTCJhinIsgw_T5lEwghCTKJ8pxdeL8GgCSKYcL8A_m6srw1XPNdr0terLS11PCP5XuQa08lX84X3JP1reNmGG11s-9oxn3ndG1nvKPNlpzuejcctS35RleWurrgpqamPHBkq251LKltdcnOjG48Xf3uKftaPH7On4PXt6eX-f1rUIhIdgFmkYkRs5wKgYBRJmMj4iRP48KEGIqUhE7z1BjCMoIikXmeQ5xIosjkmKXhlN2MvVvX7nrynVq3vRu-90okMgYEmSQDJUaqcK33jozaunqj3V4hqINcNcpVg1x1lKuiIRSOIT_AtiL3V_1P6geNYnx4</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Islam, Mohammad Rakibul</creator><creator>Khan, Md Moinul Islam</creator><creator>Al Naser, Ahmed Mujtaba</creator><creator>Mehjabin, Fariha</creator><creator>Jaba, Fatema Zerin</creator><creator>Chowdhury, Jubair Alam</creator><creator>Anzum, Fariha</creator><creator>Islam, Mohibul</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-4949</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>Design of a quad channel SPR-based PCF sensor for analyte, strain, temperature, and magnetic field strength sensing</title><author>Islam, Mohammad Rakibul ; Khan, Md Moinul Islam ; Al Naser, Ahmed Mujtaba ; Mehjabin, Fariha ; Jaba, Fatema Zerin ; Chowdhury, Jubair Alam ; Anzum, Fariha ; Islam, Mohibul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-184f5118bec21014895f256b75cf31327e2a7b7ffe1d40c69bbb0569ee4fb1873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Biomedical materials</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Computer Communication Networks</topic><topic>Crystal fibers</topic><topic>Electrical Engineering</topic><topic>Field strength</topic><topic>Finite element method</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Optical Devices</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Parameter sensitivity</topic><topic>Photonic crystals</topic><topic>Photonics</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Strain analysis</topic><topic>Titanium dioxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Islam, Mohammad Rakibul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Md Moinul Islam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Naser, Ahmed Mujtaba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehjabin, Fariha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaba, Fatema Zerin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chowdhury, Jubair Alam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anzum, Fariha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Mohibul</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Optical and quantum electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Islam, Mohammad Rakibul</au><au>Khan, Md Moinul Islam</au><au>Al Naser, Ahmed Mujtaba</au><au>Mehjabin, Fariha</au><au>Jaba, Fatema Zerin</au><au>Chowdhury, Jubair Alam</au><au>Anzum, Fariha</au><au>Islam, Mohibul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Design of a quad channel SPR-based PCF sensor for analyte, strain, temperature, and magnetic field strength sensing</atitle><jtitle>Optical and quantum electronics</jtitle><stitle>Opt Quant Electron</stitle><date>2022-09-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>9</issue><artnum>563</artnum><issn>0306-8919</issn><eissn>1572-817X</eissn><abstract>This paper proposes a simple, fabrication-friendly, extremely low loss photonic crystal fiber sensor in accordance with the surface plasmon resonance. Our proposed sensor has a di-material plasmonic layer of 20 nm Gold (Au) and 10 nm Titanium Dioxide (TiO
2
). Variations of the sensor's optical parameters are detected through the Finite Element Method of COMSOL Multiphysics (v. 5.5). After optimizing all cross-sectional parameters, the sensor model has gained maximum Amplitude Sensitivity and Wavelength Sensitivity of 4646.1 RIU
−1
and 10,000 nm/RIU with 2.15 × 10
–6
RIU and 1.00 × 10
–5
RIU sensor resolutions, respectively, within 1.33–1.42 RI range for analyte sensing. Besides, a shallow maximum confinement loss magnitude of 0.8125 dB/cm at 1.43 RI was observed, indicating the possibility of having excellent sensor length. Moreover, decent sensitivities were obtained in terms of strain, temperature, and magnetic field strength (MFS) sensing with the corresponding maximum values of 4.0 pm/µε (0.004 nm/µε), 1.00 nm/°C, and 160 pm/Oe (0.16 nm/Oe), respectively. Our proposed sensor shows remarkable performance in sensing any minute alterations in analyte RI, strain, temperature, and MFS, making it a unique and significant addition to the scientific, biomedical, and industrial fields.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11082-022-03912-4</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-4949</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biomedical materials Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Computer Communication Networks Crystal fibers Electrical Engineering Field strength Finite element method Lasers Magnetic fields Optical Devices Optics Parameter sensitivity Photonic crystals Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy Sensitivity Sensors Strain analysis Titanium dioxide |
title | Design of a quad channel SPR-based PCF sensor for analyte, strain, temperature, and magnetic field strength sensing |
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