Efficacy of combination chemotherapy with capecitabine plus cisplatin in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Purpose The aim was to assess the efficacy and safety of capecitabine (X) plus cisplatin (P) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods We retrospectively analyzed the data of 178 assessable among 195 consecutive HCC patients ineligible for curative therapy who were treated with XP at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 2009-02, Vol.63 (3), p.459-467
Hauptverfasser: Shim, Ju Hyun, Park, Joong-Won, Nam, Byung Ho, Lee, Woo Jin, Kim, Chang-Min
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container_issue 3
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container_title Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
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creator Shim, Ju Hyun
Park, Joong-Won
Nam, Byung Ho
Lee, Woo Jin
Kim, Chang-Min
description Purpose The aim was to assess the efficacy and safety of capecitabine (X) plus cisplatin (P) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods We retrospectively analyzed the data of 178 assessable among 195 consecutive HCC patients ineligible for curative therapy who were treated with XP at the National Cancer Center Korea between January 2002 and July 2007. Results One patient (0.5%) had modified UICC stage II tumors, 12 (6.7%) had stage III, 51 (28.7%) had stage IVa, and 114 (64.1%) had stage IVb. The overall response rate was 19.7%, and 45.0% achieved tumor growth control. Tumor response and disease stability were significantly higher in patients with serum α-FP < 400 ng/mL, those with CLIP score
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Methods We retrospectively analyzed the data of 178 assessable among 195 consecutive HCC patients ineligible for curative therapy who were treated with XP at the National Cancer Center Korea between January 2002 and July 2007. Results One patient (0.5%) had modified UICC stage II tumors, 12 (6.7%) had stage III, 51 (28.7%) had stage IVa, and 114 (64.1%) had stage IVb. The overall response rate was 19.7%, and 45.0% achieved tumor growth control. Tumor response and disease stability were significantly higher in patients with serum α-FP &lt; 400 ng/mL, those with CLIP score &lt;= 2, and those with a uninodular intrahepatic tumor or no residual intrahepatic tumor with extrahepatic tumors alone (P &lt; 0.05). The median time to progression (TTP) and median overall survival were 2.8 months (95% CI 2.5-3.1 months) and 10.5 months (95% CI 7.9-13.1 months), respectively. Multivariate analyses showed that a uninodular or no residual intrahepatic tumor (hazard ratio, 0.524; P = 0.006) and female gender (hazard ratio, 0.539; P = 0.019) were independent predictors affecting TTP. Gastrointestinal symptoms were the most common grade 3 and 4 toxicities. Conclusions Although XP chemotherapy produced moderate survival outcomes in advanced HCC patients, it was efficacious in the treatment of HCC patients with a uninodular or no residual intrahepatic tumor, especially women, regardless of extrahepatic tumor status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0344-5704</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00280-008-0759-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18437384</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCPHDZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Capecitabine ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Chemotherapy ; Cisplatin ; Cisplatin - administration & dosage ; Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage ; Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives ; Female ; Fluorouracil - administration & dosage ; Fluorouracil - analogs & derivatives ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Gastrointestinal symptoms ; Health hazards ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; hepatoma ; Humans ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; mortality ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Patients ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Response ; Survival ; Survival Analysis ; Time to progression ; Toxicity ; Tumors]]></subject><ispartof>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2009-02, Vol.63 (3), p.459-467</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2008</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2008.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-1322082aa0577bdbe943b047b96f4e8a58a14db65af521ea3f95588e1e91b9173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-1322082aa0577bdbe943b047b96f4e8a58a14db65af521ea3f95588e1e91b9173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00280-008-0759-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00280-008-0759-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21018090$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18437384$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shim, Ju Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Joong-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nam, Byung Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Woo Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Chang-Min</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of combination chemotherapy with capecitabine plus cisplatin in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma</title><title>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology</title><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Purpose The aim was to assess the efficacy and safety of capecitabine (X) plus cisplatin (P) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods We retrospectively analyzed the data of 178 assessable among 195 consecutive HCC patients ineligible for curative therapy who were treated with XP at the National Cancer Center Korea between January 2002 and July 2007. Results One patient (0.5%) had modified UICC stage II tumors, 12 (6.7%) had stage III, 51 (28.7%) had stage IVa, and 114 (64.1%) had stage IVb. The overall response rate was 19.7%, and 45.0% achieved tumor growth control. Tumor response and disease stability were significantly higher in patients with serum α-FP &lt; 400 ng/mL, those with CLIP score &lt;= 2, and those with a uninodular intrahepatic tumor or no residual intrahepatic tumor with extrahepatic tumors alone (P &lt; 0.05). The median time to progression (TTP) and median overall survival were 2.8 months (95% CI 2.5-3.1 months) and 10.5 months (95% CI 7.9-13.1 months), respectively. Multivariate analyses showed that a uninodular or no residual intrahepatic tumor (hazard ratio, 0.524; P = 0.006) and female gender (hazard ratio, 0.539; P = 0.019) were independent predictors affecting TTP. Gastrointestinal symptoms were the most common grade 3 and 4 toxicities. Conclusions Although XP chemotherapy produced moderate survival outcomes in advanced HCC patients, it was efficacious in the treatment of HCC patients with a uninodular or no residual intrahepatic tumor, especially women, regardless of extrahepatic tumor status.</description><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Capecitabine</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cisplatin</subject><subject>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal symptoms</subject><subject>Health hazards</subject><subject>Hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>hepatoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Methods We retrospectively analyzed the data of 178 assessable among 195 consecutive HCC patients ineligible for curative therapy who were treated with XP at the National Cancer Center Korea between January 2002 and July 2007. Results One patient (0.5%) had modified UICC stage II tumors, 12 (6.7%) had stage III, 51 (28.7%) had stage IVa, and 114 (64.1%) had stage IVb. The overall response rate was 19.7%, and 45.0% achieved tumor growth control. Tumor response and disease stability were significantly higher in patients with serum α-FP &lt; 400 ng/mL, those with CLIP score &lt;= 2, and those with a uninodular intrahepatic tumor or no residual intrahepatic tumor with extrahepatic tumors alone (P &lt; 0.05). The median time to progression (TTP) and median overall survival were 2.8 months (95% CI 2.5-3.1 months) and 10.5 months (95% CI 7.9-13.1 months), respectively. Multivariate analyses showed that a uninodular or no residual intrahepatic tumor (hazard ratio, 0.524; P = 0.006) and female gender (hazard ratio, 0.539; P = 0.019) were independent predictors affecting TTP. Gastrointestinal symptoms were the most common grade 3 and 4 toxicities. Conclusions Although XP chemotherapy produced moderate survival outcomes in advanced HCC patients, it was efficacious in the treatment of HCC patients with a uninodular or no residual intrahepatic tumor, especially women, regardless of extrahepatic tumor status.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>18437384</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00280-008-0759-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Cancer Research
Capecitabine
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - analogs & derivatives
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Health hazards
Hepatocellular carcinoma
hepatoma
Humans
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
mortality
Oncology
Original Article
Patients
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Response
Survival
Survival Analysis
Time to progression
Toxicity
Tumors
title Efficacy of combination chemotherapy with capecitabine plus cisplatin in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
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