An acrylate-based quasi-solid polymer electrolyte incorporating a novel dinitrile poly(ethylene glycol) plasticizer for lithium-ion batteries

The performance of solid polymer electrolytes is characterized by lower ionic conductivity than conventional liquid electrolytes but provides advantages in terms of operational safety. A quasi-solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) based on a new plasticizer 4,7,10,13-tetraoxahexadecane-1,16-dinitrile (bC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2022-07, Vol.57 (28), p.13496-13514
Hauptverfasser: Leš, Kristian, Schönewerk, Jens, Glenneberg, Jens, Jordan, Carmen-Simona
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container_end_page 13514
container_issue 28
container_start_page 13496
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 57
creator Leš, Kristian
Schönewerk, Jens
Glenneberg, Jens
Jordan, Carmen-Simona
description The performance of solid polymer electrolytes is characterized by lower ionic conductivity than conventional liquid electrolytes but provides advantages in terms of operational safety. A quasi-solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) based on a new plasticizer 4,7,10,13-tetraoxahexadecane-1,16-dinitrile (bCN-PEG4) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) incorporated into a polyacrylates matrix was successfully prepared via UV-induced copolymerization. The matrix consists of units of trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate (ETPTA), poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), and the monoacrylate poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (mPEGa). The QSPE containing 55 wt% bCN-PEG4 exhibits highly uniform morphology, thermal stability > 200 °C, ionic conductivity of 1.8 × 10 −4  S cm −1 at 30 °C, and 1.3 × 10 −3  S cm −1 at 80 °C, coupled with very high electrochemical stability (> 5 V vs. Li/Li + ) and a low glass transition temperature (− 55.7 °C). A cycling experiment in a Li/QPSE/Li cell setup demonstrated the compatibility toward lithium metal additionally. The bCN-PEG4 offers an overall satisfying performance as a plasticizer in a poly(ethylene oxide)-based solid polymer electrolyte. The new QSPE is an alternative to dinitrile-based (e.g., succinonitrile) or glycol ether-based (e.g., tetraglyme) plasticizers with application potential in high-voltage lithium-ion batteries. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-022-07431-1
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A quasi-solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) based on a new plasticizer 4,7,10,13-tetraoxahexadecane-1,16-dinitrile (bCN-PEG4) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) incorporated into a polyacrylates matrix was successfully prepared via UV-induced copolymerization. The matrix consists of units of trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate (ETPTA), poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), and the monoacrylate poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (mPEGa). The QSPE containing 55 wt% bCN-PEG4 exhibits highly uniform morphology, thermal stability &gt; 200 °C, ionic conductivity of 1.8 × 10 −4  S cm −1 at 30 °C, and 1.3 × 10 −3  S cm −1 at 80 °C, coupled with very high electrochemical stability (&gt; 5 V vs. Li/Li + ) and a low glass transition temperature (− 55.7 °C). A cycling experiment in a Li/QPSE/Li cell setup demonstrated the compatibility toward lithium metal additionally. The bCN-PEG4 offers an overall satisfying performance as a plasticizer in a poly(ethylene oxide)-based solid polymer electrolyte. The new QSPE is an alternative to dinitrile-based (e.g., succinonitrile) or glycol ether-based (e.g., tetraglyme) plasticizers with application potential in high-voltage lithium-ion batteries. 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A quasi-solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) based on a new plasticizer 4,7,10,13-tetraoxahexadecane-1,16-dinitrile (bCN-PEG4) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) incorporated into a polyacrylates matrix was successfully prepared via UV-induced copolymerization. The matrix consists of units of trimethylolpropane ethoxylate triacrylate (ETPTA), poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA), and the monoacrylate poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (mPEGa). The QSPE containing 55 wt% bCN-PEG4 exhibits highly uniform morphology, thermal stability &gt; 200 °C, ionic conductivity of 1.8 × 10 −4  S cm −1 at 30 °C, and 1.3 × 10 −3  S cm −1 at 80 °C, coupled with very high electrochemical stability (&gt; 5 V vs. Li/Li + ) and a low glass transition temperature (− 55.7 °C). A cycling experiment in a Li/QPSE/Li cell setup demonstrated the compatibility toward lithium metal additionally. The bCN-PEG4 offers an overall satisfying performance as a plasticizer in a poly(ethylene oxide)-based solid polymer electrolyte. The new QSPE is an alternative to dinitrile-based (e.g., succinonitrile) or glycol ether-based (e.g., tetraglyme) plasticizers with application potential in high-voltage lithium-ion batteries. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10853-022-07431-1</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-3720</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4354-4484</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-2989</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acrylic resins
Batteries
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Copolymerization
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Electric properties
Electrolytes
Energy Materials
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene oxide
Glass transition temperature
Glycol ethers
Ion currents
Lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Materials Science
Methyl ether
Molten salt electrolytes
Plasticizers
Polyelectrolytes
Polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether acrylate
Polyethylene oxide
Polymer industry
Polymer Sciences
Polymers
Rechargeable batteries
Solid electrolytes
Solid Mechanics
Succinonitrile
Thermal stability
title An acrylate-based quasi-solid polymer electrolyte incorporating a novel dinitrile poly(ethylene glycol) plasticizer for lithium-ion batteries
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