Spring and Autumn Phenology in Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea) Near the Eastern Limit of Its Distribution Range
Due to the visible and predictable influence of climate change on species’ spatial distributions, the conservation of marginal peripheral populations has become topical in forestry research. This study aimed to assess the spring (budburst, leaf development, and flowering) and autumn (leaf senescence...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forests 2022-07, Vol.13 (7), p.1125 |
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| creator | Gafenco (Pleșca), Ioana Maria Pleșca, Bogdan Ionuț Apostol, Ecaterina Nicoleta Șofletea, Neculae |
| description | Due to the visible and predictable influence of climate change on species’ spatial distributions, the conservation of marginal peripheral populations has become topical in forestry research. This study aimed to assess the spring (budburst, leaf development, and flowering) and autumn (leaf senescence) phenology of sessile oak (Quercus petraea), a species widespread across European forests close to its ranges’ eastern limit. This study was performed in Romania between spring 2017 and 2020, and it included a transect with three low-altitude populations, a reference population from its inner range, and a sessile oak comparative trial. The temperature was recorded to relate changes to phenophase dynamics. We identified small variations between the reference and peripheral populations associated with climatic conditions. In the peripheral populations, budburst timing had day-of-year (DOY) values |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/f13071125 |
| format | Article |
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This study aimed to assess the spring (budburst, leaf development, and flowering) and autumn (leaf senescence) phenology of sessile oak (Quercus petraea), a species widespread across European forests close to its ranges’ eastern limit. This study was performed in Romania between spring 2017 and 2020, and it included a transect with three low-altitude populations, a reference population from its inner range, and a sessile oak comparative trial. The temperature was recorded to relate changes to phenophase dynamics. We identified small variations between the reference and peripheral populations associated with climatic conditions. In the peripheral populations, budburst timing had day-of-year (DOY) values <100, suggesting that sessile oak may be more susceptible to late spring frost. Furthermore, we found spring phenophase timing to be more constant than autumn senescence. Moreover, budburst in the sessile oak comparative trial had obvious longitudinal tendencies, with an east to west delay of 0.5–1.4 days per degree. In addition, budburst timing influenced leaf development and flowering, but not the onset of leaf senescence. These findings improve our understanding of the relationship between spring and autumn phenophase dynamics and enhance conservation strategies regarding sessile oak genetic resources.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4907</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/f13071125</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Autumn ; Climate change ; Climate prediction ; Climatic conditions ; Comparative analysis ; Conservation ; Flowering ; Forestry ; Forestry research ; Genetic resources ; Leaves ; Low altitude ; Oak ; Peripheral populations ; Phenology ; Population ; Populations ; Quercus petraea ; Senescence ; Spatial distribution ; Spring ; Spring (season)</subject><ispartof>Forests, 2022-07, Vol.13 (7), p.1125</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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| ispartof | Forests, 2022-07, Vol.13 (7), p.1125 |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Altitude Autumn Climate change Climate prediction Climatic conditions Comparative analysis Conservation Flowering Forestry Forestry research Genetic resources Leaves Low altitude Oak Peripheral populations Phenology Population Populations Quercus petraea Senescence Spatial distribution Spring Spring (season) |
| title | Spring and Autumn Phenology in Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea) Near the Eastern Limit of Its Distribution Range |
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