Membrane Concentrate Management Model of Biologically Pre-treated Textile Wastewater for Zero-Liquid Discharge

Membrane technology is an outstanding alternative for treating complex textile wastewaters. However, difficulties in the management of the resultant concentrate are the main disadvantage of these membrane technologies. This study is focused on the development of integrative management for membrane c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2022-08, Vol.233 (8), Article 303
Hauptverfasser: Altınay, Ayşegül Derya, Yazagan, Alper, Koseoglu-Imer, D. Y., Keskinler, Bulent, Koyuncu, Ismail
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container_title Water, air, and soil pollution
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creator Altınay, Ayşegül Derya
Yazagan, Alper
Koseoglu-Imer, D. Y.
Keskinler, Bulent
Koyuncu, Ismail
description Membrane technology is an outstanding alternative for treating complex textile wastewaters. However, difficulties in the management of the resultant concentrate are the main disadvantage of these membrane technologies. This study is focused on the development of integrative management for membrane concentrate of textile effluent under the principle of discharge regulations that aim to achieve zero-liquid discharge (ZLD). Thus, biologically treated textile wastewater (BTTW) is fed to nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes with ultrafiltration (UF) pre-treatment, separately. NF concentrates (NFC) and RO concentrates (ROC) are further treated with electrocoagulation (EC) and electro-Fenton (EF) to remove COD and color. After the EC and EF steps, the electrodialysis (ED) method is used for ion removal. Operational costs of each process are calculated. Through the NF of BTTW > 65% COD and 92% color removals were achieved, whereas with the RO process, > 65% COD and 98% color removals were obtained. For NFC, > 80% COD and 91% color removal efficiencies were achieved with EC + ED processes and 57% COD and almost total color removal was achieved with EF + ED processes. For ROC, 71% COD and 85% color removals were obtained with EC + ED processes and 85% COD and 98% color removal was observed with EF + ED processes. Additionally, efficient treatment and concentrate management options were investigated for textile effluent. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11270-022-05777-5
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Thus, biologically treated textile wastewater (BTTW) is fed to nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes with ultrafiltration (UF) pre-treatment, separately. NF concentrates (NFC) and RO concentrates (ROC) are further treated with electrocoagulation (EC) and electro-Fenton (EF) to remove COD and color. After the EC and EF steps, the electrodialysis (ED) method is used for ion removal. Operational costs of each process are calculated. Through the NF of BTTW &gt; 65% COD and 92% color removals were achieved, whereas with the RO process, &gt; 65% COD and 98% color removals were obtained. For NFC, &gt; 80% COD and 91% color removal efficiencies were achieved with EC + ED processes and 57% COD and almost total color removal was achieved with EF + ED processes. For ROC, 71% COD and 85% color removals were obtained with EC + ED processes and 85% COD and 98% color removal was observed with EF + ED processes. Additionally, efficient treatment and concentrate management options were investigated for textile effluent. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-022-05777-5</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Aquifers
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Chemical oxygen demand
Civil engineering
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Color
Color removal
Colour
Discharge
Earth and Environmental Science
Effluents
Electrocoagulation
Electrodialysis
Environment
Environmental engineering
Environmental monitoring
Hydrogeology
Land area
Laws, regulations and rules
Membranes
Nanofiltration
Nanotechnology
Operating costs
Osmosis
Removal
Reverse osmosis
Soil Science & Conservation
Surface water
Textile industry wastes
Textile industry wastewaters
Ultrafiltration
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water Quality/Water Pollution
title Membrane Concentrate Management Model of Biologically Pre-treated Textile Wastewater for Zero-Liquid Discharge
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