Membrane Concentrate Management Model of Biologically Pre-treated Textile Wastewater for Zero-Liquid Discharge
Membrane technology is an outstanding alternative for treating complex textile wastewaters. However, difficulties in the management of the resultant concentrate are the main disadvantage of these membrane technologies. This study is focused on the development of integrative management for membrane c...
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description | Membrane technology is an outstanding alternative for treating complex textile wastewaters. However, difficulties in the management of the resultant concentrate are the main disadvantage of these membrane technologies. This study is focused on the development of integrative management for membrane concentrate of textile effluent under the principle of discharge regulations that aim to achieve zero-liquid discharge (ZLD). Thus, biologically treated textile wastewater (BTTW) is fed to nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes with ultrafiltration (UF) pre-treatment, separately. NF concentrates (NFC) and RO concentrates (ROC) are further treated with electrocoagulation (EC) and electro-Fenton (EF) to remove COD and color. After the EC and EF steps, the electrodialysis (ED) method is used for ion removal. Operational costs of each process are calculated. Through the NF of BTTW > 65% COD and 92% color removals were achieved, whereas with the RO process, > 65% COD and 98% color removals were obtained. For NFC, > 80% COD and 91% color removal efficiencies were achieved with EC + ED processes and 57% COD and almost total color removal was achieved with EF + ED processes. For ROC, 71% COD and 85% color removals were obtained with EC + ED processes and 85% COD and 98% color removal was observed with EF + ED processes. Additionally, efficient treatment and concentrate management options were investigated for textile effluent.
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doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-022-05777-5 |
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Graphical abstract</description><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Civil engineering</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Color</subject><subject>Color removal</subject><subject>Colour</subject><subject>Discharge</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Electrocoagulation</subject><subject>Electrodialysis</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental engineering</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Land area</subject><subject>Laws, regulations and rules</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Nanofiltration</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Operating costs</subject><subject>Osmosis</subject><subject>Removal</subject><subject>Reverse osmosis</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Textile industry wastes</subject><subject>Textile industry wastewaters</subject><subject>Ultrafiltration</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><issn>0049-6979</issn><issn>1573-2932</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v3CAQhlHVSN2m_QM9IfVMOoBtlmO6_ZR2lR5SVeoFjfHYJfJCAl41-fchdaXeCgc06HlgRi9jbyRcSADzrkipDAhQSkBrjBHtM7aRrdFCWa2esw1AY0VnjX3BXpZyA3XZrdmweKBjnzES36XoKS4ZF-IHjDjRsZb8kAaaeRr5-5DmNAWP8_zAv2USS6bKDvya7pcwE_-BZaHf9SrzMWX-k3IS-3B3CgP_EIr_hXmiV-xsxLnQ67_nOfv-6eP17ovYX33-urvcC6-220V0CLbfNrrFRquGWg2oPPY94CgHsAP1ViK2xnrfAUil245okJWhrm8Gq8_Z2_Xd25zuTlQWd5NOOdYvneqslsZqeKIuVmrCmVyIY6rj-7oHOgafIo11LndppNQKQKsqqFXwOZWSaXS3ORwxPzgJ7ikItwbhahDuTxCurZJepVLhOFH-18t_rEe3lYw2</recordid><startdate>20220801</startdate><enddate>20220801</enddate><creator>Altınay, Ayşegül Derya</creator><creator>Yazagan, Alper</creator><creator>Koseoglu-Imer, D. 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Y.</au><au>Keskinler, Bulent</au><au>Koyuncu, Ismail</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Membrane Concentrate Management Model of Biologically Pre-treated Textile Wastewater for Zero-Liquid Discharge</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2022-08-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>233</volume><issue>8</issue><artnum>303</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>Membrane technology is an outstanding alternative for treating complex textile wastewaters. However, difficulties in the management of the resultant concentrate are the main disadvantage of these membrane technologies. This study is focused on the development of integrative management for membrane concentrate of textile effluent under the principle of discharge regulations that aim to achieve zero-liquid discharge (ZLD). Thus, biologically treated textile wastewater (BTTW) is fed to nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes with ultrafiltration (UF) pre-treatment, separately. NF concentrates (NFC) and RO concentrates (ROC) are further treated with electrocoagulation (EC) and electro-Fenton (EF) to remove COD and color. After the EC and EF steps, the electrodialysis (ED) method is used for ion removal. Operational costs of each process are calculated. Through the NF of BTTW > 65% COD and 92% color removals were achieved, whereas with the RO process, > 65% COD and 98% color removals were obtained. For NFC, > 80% COD and 91% color removal efficiencies were achieved with EC + ED processes and 57% COD and almost total color removal was achieved with EF + ED processes. For ROC, 71% COD and 85% color removals were obtained with EC + ED processes and 85% COD and 98% color removal was observed with EF + ED processes. Additionally, efficient treatment and concentrate management options were investigated for textile effluent.
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subjects | Aquifers Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Chemical oxygen demand Civil engineering Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Color Color removal Colour Discharge Earth and Environmental Science Effluents Electrocoagulation Electrodialysis Environment Environmental engineering Environmental monitoring Hydrogeology Land area Laws, regulations and rules Membranes Nanofiltration Nanotechnology Operating costs Osmosis Removal Reverse osmosis Soil Science & Conservation Surface water Textile industry wastes Textile industry wastewaters Ultrafiltration Wastewater Wastewater treatment Water Quality/Water Pollution |
title | Membrane Concentrate Management Model of Biologically Pre-treated Textile Wastewater for Zero-Liquid Discharge |
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