Development and performance evaluation of small size household portable biogas plant for domestic use
Biogas is one of the renewable energy resources produced from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass. About 60% of Pakistan population live in rural areas that demand energy source for domestic and commercial use. Therefore, biogas plants can be used as one of the renewable energy sources in Pakistan...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biomass conversion and biorefinery 2022-08, Vol.12 (8), p.3107-3119 |
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| container_title | Biomass conversion and biorefinery |
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| creator | Abbas, Irfan Liu, Jizhan Noor, Rana Shahzad Faheem, Muhammad Farhan, Muhammad Ameen, Muhammad Shaikh, Sher Ali |
| description | Biogas is one of the renewable energy resources produced from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass. About 60% of Pakistan population live in rural areas that demand energy source for domestic and commercial use. Therefore, biogas plants can be used as one of the renewable energy sources in Pakistan. This paper described the development and performance evaluation of small size household portable biogas plant. The lightweight double-ply polypropylene material is used to fabricate the biogas plant, which is durable and easily portable. The volume of the digester was 2.15 m
3
, and the gasholder volume was 0.84 m
3
. The performance of the developed plant and biogas production is verified by three different treatments of feeding materials, i.e., buffalo dung (BD), buffalo dung plus sheep waste (BD + SW), and buffalo dung plus chicken droppings (BD + CD). The maximum biogas productions for treatments BD, BD + CD and BD + SW were recorded 0.59 m
3
/kg-VS, 0.61 m
3
/kg-VS, and 0.79 m
3
/kg-VS, respectively. The AMPTS was also conducted to compare total methane production. The nutrient analysis performed for both substrate and slurry showed improved nutrient quantity in the slurry. The cost estimation cleared that fixed biogas plants have 1.27 times more costly than that of portable biogas plants. The developed biogas plant is favorable for its light in weight and low cost, and it can produce enough methane gas to fulfill the domestic requirements. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13399-020-00956-y |
| format | Article |
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3
, and the gasholder volume was 0.84 m
3
. The performance of the developed plant and biogas production is verified by three different treatments of feeding materials, i.e., buffalo dung (BD), buffalo dung plus sheep waste (BD + SW), and buffalo dung plus chicken droppings (BD + CD). The maximum biogas productions for treatments BD, BD + CD and BD + SW were recorded 0.59 m
3
/kg-VS, 0.61 m
3
/kg-VS, and 0.79 m
3
/kg-VS, respectively. The AMPTS was also conducted to compare total methane production. The nutrient analysis performed for both substrate and slurry showed improved nutrient quantity in the slurry. The cost estimation cleared that fixed biogas plants have 1.27 times more costly than that of portable biogas plants. The developed biogas plant is favorable for its light in weight and low cost, and it can produce enough methane gas to fulfill the domestic requirements.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2190-6815</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2190-6823</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13399-020-00956-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Alternative energy sources ; Biogas ; Biotechnology ; Buffalo ; Dung ; Energy ; Gas holders ; Methane ; Original Article ; Performance evaluation ; Renewable and Green Energy ; Renewable energy sources ; Renewable resources ; Rural areas ; Slurries ; Substrates ; Weight reduction</subject><ispartof>Biomass conversion and biorefinery, 2022-08, Vol.12 (8), p.3107-3119</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-eab800ff8e189c4a8f6919df293389bf9c614a409d892f1deee2da3bdc7e839a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-eab800ff8e189c4a8f6919df293389bf9c614a409d892f1deee2da3bdc7e839a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13399-020-00956-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13399-020-00956-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abbas, Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jizhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noor, Rana Shahzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faheem, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farhan, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ameen, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaikh, Sher Ali</creatorcontrib><title>Development and performance evaluation of small size household portable biogas plant for domestic use</title><title>Biomass conversion and biorefinery</title><addtitle>Biomass Conv. Bioref</addtitle><description>Biogas is one of the renewable energy resources produced from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass. About 60% of Pakistan population live in rural areas that demand energy source for domestic and commercial use. Therefore, biogas plants can be used as one of the renewable energy sources in Pakistan. This paper described the development and performance evaluation of small size household portable biogas plant. The lightweight double-ply polypropylene material is used to fabricate the biogas plant, which is durable and easily portable. The volume of the digester was 2.15 m
3
, and the gasholder volume was 0.84 m
3
. The performance of the developed plant and biogas production is verified by three different treatments of feeding materials, i.e., buffalo dung (BD), buffalo dung plus sheep waste (BD + SW), and buffalo dung plus chicken droppings (BD + CD). The maximum biogas productions for treatments BD, BD + CD and BD + SW were recorded 0.59 m
3
/kg-VS, 0.61 m
3
/kg-VS, and 0.79 m
3
/kg-VS, respectively. The AMPTS was also conducted to compare total methane production. The nutrient analysis performed for both substrate and slurry showed improved nutrient quantity in the slurry. The cost estimation cleared that fixed biogas plants have 1.27 times more costly than that of portable biogas plants. The developed biogas plant is favorable for its light in weight and low cost, and it can produce enough methane gas to fulfill the domestic requirements.</description><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Biogas</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Buffalo</subject><subject>Dung</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Gas holders</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Renewable and Green Energy</subject><subject>Renewable energy sources</subject><subject>Renewable resources</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Slurries</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Weight reduction</subject><issn>2190-6815</issn><issn>2190-6823</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAURS0EElXpH2CyxBx4ttPUHlH5lCqxwGw5yXObyomDnVQqvx5DEGxM7w3n3isdQi4ZXDOA1U1kQiiVAYcMQC2L7HhCZpwpyArJxenvz5bnZBHjHgC4WAkpYEbwDg_ofN9iN1DT1bTHYH1oTVchxYNxoxka31FvaWyNczQ2H0h3foy48y7hPgymdEjLxm9NpL0zqSg10Nq3GIemogm9IGfWuIiLnzsnbw_3r-unbPPy-Ly-3WSVYGrI0JQSwFqJTKoqN9IWiqnaciWEVKVVVcFyk4OqpeKW1YjIayPKulqhFMqIObmaevvg38c0r_d-DF2a1LxQAhTIXCSKT1QVfIwBre5D05pw1Az0l1E9GdXJqP42qo8pJKZQTHC3xfBX_U_qE22Le9E</recordid><startdate>20220801</startdate><enddate>20220801</enddate><creator>Abbas, Irfan</creator><creator>Liu, Jizhan</creator><creator>Noor, Rana Shahzad</creator><creator>Faheem, Muhammad</creator><creator>Farhan, Muhammad</creator><creator>Ameen, Muhammad</creator><creator>Shaikh, Sher Ali</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220801</creationdate><title>Development and performance evaluation of small size household portable biogas plant for domestic use</title><author>Abbas, Irfan ; Liu, Jizhan ; Noor, Rana Shahzad ; Faheem, Muhammad ; Farhan, Muhammad ; Ameen, Muhammad ; Shaikh, Sher Ali</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-eab800ff8e189c4a8f6919df293389bf9c614a409d892f1deee2da3bdc7e839a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Alternative energy sources</topic><topic>Biogas</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Buffalo</topic><topic>Dung</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Gas holders</topic><topic>Methane</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Performance evaluation</topic><topic>Renewable and Green Energy</topic><topic>Renewable energy sources</topic><topic>Renewable resources</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Slurries</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Weight reduction</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abbas, Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jizhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noor, Rana Shahzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faheem, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farhan, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ameen, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaikh, Sher Ali</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Biomass conversion and biorefinery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abbas, Irfan</au><au>Liu, Jizhan</au><au>Noor, Rana Shahzad</au><au>Faheem, Muhammad</au><au>Farhan, Muhammad</au><au>Ameen, Muhammad</au><au>Shaikh, Sher Ali</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development and performance evaluation of small size household portable biogas plant for domestic use</atitle><jtitle>Biomass conversion and biorefinery</jtitle><stitle>Biomass Conv. Bioref</stitle><date>2022-08-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>3107</spage><epage>3119</epage><pages>3107-3119</pages><issn>2190-6815</issn><eissn>2190-6823</eissn><abstract>Biogas is one of the renewable energy resources produced from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass. About 60% of Pakistan population live in rural areas that demand energy source for domestic and commercial use. Therefore, biogas plants can be used as one of the renewable energy sources in Pakistan. This paper described the development and performance evaluation of small size household portable biogas plant. The lightweight double-ply polypropylene material is used to fabricate the biogas plant, which is durable and easily portable. The volume of the digester was 2.15 m
3
, and the gasholder volume was 0.84 m
3
. The performance of the developed plant and biogas production is verified by three different treatments of feeding materials, i.e., buffalo dung (BD), buffalo dung plus sheep waste (BD + SW), and buffalo dung plus chicken droppings (BD + CD). The maximum biogas productions for treatments BD, BD + CD and BD + SW were recorded 0.59 m
3
/kg-VS, 0.61 m
3
/kg-VS, and 0.79 m
3
/kg-VS, respectively. The AMPTS was also conducted to compare total methane production. The nutrient analysis performed for both substrate and slurry showed improved nutrient quantity in the slurry. The cost estimation cleared that fixed biogas plants have 1.27 times more costly than that of portable biogas plants. The developed biogas plant is favorable for its light in weight and low cost, and it can produce enough methane gas to fulfill the domestic requirements.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s13399-020-00956-y</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Alternative energy sources Biogas Biotechnology Buffalo Dung Energy Gas holders Methane Original Article Performance evaluation Renewable and Green Energy Renewable energy sources Renewable resources Rural areas Slurries Substrates Weight reduction |
| title | Development and performance evaluation of small size household portable biogas plant for domestic use |
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