Optimization of fermentation conditions for the production of acidophilic β-glucosidase by Trichoderma reesei S12 from mangrove soil

Vegetative biomass contains a large number of macromolecular substances such as cellulose and hemicellulose, which can be used by microorganisms to produce biofuels and other chemical byproducts. In this study, a filamentous fungus with high β-glucosidase activity was isolated from mangrove soil in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology, biotechnological equipment biotechnological equipment, 2021-01, Vol.35 (1), p.1838-1849
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Nan, Liu, Xiaoxuan, Wang, Xuemei, Shi, Huiyu, Zhang, Haiwen, Li, Lianbin, Na, Wei, Guan, Qingfeng
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container_title Biotechnology, biotechnological equipment
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creator Sun, Nan
Liu, Xiaoxuan
Wang, Xuemei
Shi, Huiyu
Zhang, Haiwen
Li, Lianbin
Na, Wei
Guan, Qingfeng
description Vegetative biomass contains a large number of macromolecular substances such as cellulose and hemicellulose, which can be used by microorganisms to produce biofuels and other chemical byproducts. In this study, a filamentous fungus with high β-glucosidase activity was isolated from mangrove soil in Hainan Province, China. Through morphological identification and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence analysis, the strain was identified as Trichoderma reesei. Fermentation conditions were optimized with the response surface method to improve β-glucosidase activity. Inoculum, pH and liquid volume in flask were found to be the key factors. We further examined the optimal range of the three factors using steepest ascent path, and optimum conditions were further investigated according to a Box-Behnken design. We calculated the optimized fermentation conditions to be: carbon source (microcrystalline cellulose (MCC)) 1%, nitrogen source (yeast extract) 0.5%, pH 3.68, inoculum of 3.22 × 10 5 cfu/mL, temperature 28 °C, shaking speed of 160 rpm, and liquid volume in flask of 84.74 mL/250 mL. These conditions increased the β-glucosidase activity 6-fold to 1.13 U/mL compared to that before optimization. The resulting β-glucosidase had an optimum pH of 5.0 and an optimum temperature of 45 °C, and showed high thermal stability at 30-60 °C.
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These conditions increased the β-glucosidase activity 6-fold to 1.13 U/mL compared to that before optimization. The resulting β-glucosidase had an optimum pH of 5.0 and an optimum temperature of 45 °C, and showed high thermal stability at 30-60 °C.</abstract><cop>Sofia</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/13102818.2021.1984989</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biofuels
Carbon sources
Cellulose
Crystalline cellulose
Design optimization
Fermentation
Fungi
Glucosidase
Hemicellulose
Inoculum
Macromolecules
mangrove
Microorganisms
pH effects
Response surface methodology
response surface methodology (RSM)
Sequence analysis
Shaking
Soils
Thermal stability
Trichoderma reesei
Yeasts
β-Glucosidase
title Optimization of fermentation conditions for the production of acidophilic β-glucosidase by Trichoderma reesei S12 from mangrove soil
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