Extension of the Simulation Model of Bubble Growth during Phase Change Heat Transfer Using Volume of the Fluid Flow Model
Nucleate boiling is used in numerous engineering applications, such as the chemical, manufacturing, thermal, nuclear, and electronic industries. This research paper deals with the numerical analysis of bubble growth using a fluid flow model. This physical phenomenon of bubble growth has not been dis...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Mathematical problems in engineering 2022, Vol.2022, p.1-8 |
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description | Nucleate boiling is used in numerous engineering applications, such as the chemical, manufacturing, thermal, nuclear, and electronic industries. This research paper deals with the numerical analysis of bubble growth using a fluid flow model. This physical phenomenon of bubble growth has not been discussed mechanically and does not throw light on empirical models. We are discussing this phenomenon in another way to get the required results in this paper. Simulation of bubble growth is already published by measuring the volume of fluid flow; the method is known as VOFF tracking method. Lee’s model has already discussed the phase change that occurs due to evaporation and condensation of the fluid. We have used the method in which the equation terms involving energy and mass source caused by phase change are incorporated into the control equations by additional subroutines written in C language. We have mentioned in detail the results of simulating mass transfer caused by phase change and the effect of subcooling on bubble growth. The results thus obtained show that the subcooling effect prevents the growth of bubbles from growing due to the certain amount of bubble caps in the subcooled area. The effect of evaporation of the liquid increases the size of the bubbles in both the subcooled and the superheated zone. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2022/3028125 |
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This research paper deals with the numerical analysis of bubble growth using a fluid flow model. This physical phenomenon of bubble growth has not been discussed mechanically and does not throw light on empirical models. We are discussing this phenomenon in another way to get the required results in this paper. Simulation of bubble growth is already published by measuring the volume of fluid flow; the method is known as VOFF tracking method. Lee’s model has already discussed the phase change that occurs due to evaporation and condensation of the fluid. We have used the method in which the equation terms involving energy and mass source caused by phase change are incorporated into the control equations by additional subroutines written in C language. We have mentioned in detail the results of simulating mass transfer caused by phase change and the effect of subcooling on bubble growth. The results thus obtained show that the subcooling effect prevents the growth of bubbles from growing due to the certain amount of bubble caps in the subcooled area. The effect of evaporation of the liquid increases the size of the bubbles in both the subcooled and the superheated zone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1024-123X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1563-5147</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/3028125</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Bubbles ; Contact angle ; Empirical analysis ; Energy ; Engineering ; Evaporation ; Fluid dynamics ; Fluid flow ; Heat transfer ; Mass transfer ; Nucleate boiling ; Numerical analysis ; Phase change ; Phase transitions ; Scientific papers ; Simulation ; Simulation models</subject><ispartof>Mathematical problems in engineering, 2022, Vol.2022, p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Muhammad Kalim et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Muhammad Kalim et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2095-6adbccb31dca379253f6916d889ce1d7dd981659549bd502db0cbbd4d78e64433</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1490-8576 ; 0000-0001-5237-8185</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4021,27921,27922,27923</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Mahariq, Ibrahim</contributor><contributor>Ibrahim Mahariq</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kalim, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Asif Iqbal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Adnan</creatorcontrib><title>Extension of the Simulation Model of Bubble Growth during Phase Change Heat Transfer Using Volume of the Fluid Flow Model</title><title>Mathematical problems in engineering</title><description>Nucleate boiling is used in numerous engineering applications, such as the chemical, manufacturing, thermal, nuclear, and electronic industries. This research paper deals with the numerical analysis of bubble growth using a fluid flow model. This physical phenomenon of bubble growth has not been discussed mechanically and does not throw light on empirical models. We are discussing this phenomenon in another way to get the required results in this paper. Simulation of bubble growth is already published by measuring the volume of fluid flow; the method is known as VOFF tracking method. Lee’s model has already discussed the phase change that occurs due to evaporation and condensation of the fluid. We have used the method in which the equation terms involving energy and mass source caused by phase change are incorporated into the control equations by additional subroutines written in C language. We have mentioned in detail the results of simulating mass transfer caused by phase change and the effect of subcooling on bubble growth. The results thus obtained show that the subcooling effect prevents the growth of bubbles from growing due to the certain amount of bubble caps in the subcooled area. The effect of evaporation of the liquid increases the size of the bubbles in both the subcooled and the superheated zone.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Bubbles</subject><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Empirical analysis</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Evaporation</subject><subject>Fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Fluid flow</subject><subject>Heat transfer</subject><subject>Mass transfer</subject><subject>Nucleate boiling</subject><subject>Numerical analysis</subject><subject>Phase change</subject><subject>Phase transitions</subject><subject>Scientific papers</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Simulation models</subject><issn>1024-123X</issn><issn>1563-5147</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kF1LwzAUhoMoOKd3_oCAl1qXj6ZNLnXsQ5gouIl3JWnStaNrZtJS9-9t6bz15pzDy8N74AHgFqNHjBmbEETIhCLCMWFnYIRZRAOGw_i8uxEJA0zo1yW48n6HEMEM8xE4zn5qU_nCVtBmsM4N_Cj2TSnrPnm12pR9_twoVRq4cLatc6gbV1Rb-J5Lb-A0l9XWwKWRNVw7WfnMOLjxPfBpy2Zv_nrnZVPobtp26L0GF5ksvbk57THYzGfr6TJYvS1epk-rICVIsCCSWqWpolinksaCMJpFAkeac5EarGOtBccREywUSjNEtEKpUjrUMTdRGFI6BndD78HZ78b4OtnZxlXdy4REAnEiYso76mGgUme9dyZLDq7YS3dMMEp6uUkvNznJ7fD7Ac-LSsu2-J_-BR1keNo</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Kalim, Muhammad</creator><creator>Ali, Asif Iqbal</creator><creator>Khan, Adnan</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-8576</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-8185</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Extension of the Simulation Model of Bubble Growth during Phase Change Heat Transfer Using Volume of the Fluid Flow Model</title><author>Kalim, Muhammad ; Ali, Asif Iqbal ; Khan, Adnan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2095-6adbccb31dca379253f6916d889ce1d7dd981659549bd502db0cbbd4d78e64433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Bubbles</topic><topic>Contact angle</topic><topic>Empirical analysis</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Evaporation</topic><topic>Fluid dynamics</topic><topic>Fluid flow</topic><topic>Heat transfer</topic><topic>Mass transfer</topic><topic>Nucleate boiling</topic><topic>Numerical analysis</topic><topic>Phase change</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Scientific papers</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Simulation models</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kalim, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Asif Iqbal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Adnan</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East & Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer Science Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Mathematical problems in engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kalim, Muhammad</au><au>Ali, Asif Iqbal</au><au>Khan, Adnan</au><au>Mahariq, Ibrahim</au><au>Ibrahim Mahariq</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extension of the Simulation Model of Bubble Growth during Phase Change Heat Transfer Using Volume of the Fluid Flow Model</atitle><jtitle>Mathematical problems in engineering</jtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>2022</volume><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>1024-123X</issn><eissn>1563-5147</eissn><abstract>Nucleate boiling is used in numerous engineering applications, such as the chemical, manufacturing, thermal, nuclear, and electronic industries. This research paper deals with the numerical analysis of bubble growth using a fluid flow model. This physical phenomenon of bubble growth has not been discussed mechanically and does not throw light on empirical models. We are discussing this phenomenon in another way to get the required results in this paper. Simulation of bubble growth is already published by measuring the volume of fluid flow; the method is known as VOFF tracking method. Lee’s model has already discussed the phase change that occurs due to evaporation and condensation of the fluid. We have used the method in which the equation terms involving energy and mass source caused by phase change are incorporated into the control equations by additional subroutines written in C language. We have mentioned in detail the results of simulating mass transfer caused by phase change and the effect of subcooling on bubble growth. 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subjects | Accuracy Bubbles Contact angle Empirical analysis Energy Engineering Evaporation Fluid dynamics Fluid flow Heat transfer Mass transfer Nucleate boiling Numerical analysis Phase change Phase transitions Scientific papers Simulation Simulation models |
title | Extension of the Simulation Model of Bubble Growth during Phase Change Heat Transfer Using Volume of the Fluid Flow Model |
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