A New Class of Revealed Comparative Advantage Indexes

This paper draws upon a critical analysis of the three RCA indexes in Vollrath ( 1991 ) to propose a new class of RCA indexes. The baseline RCA index in this new class rests on the overall structure of trade, is symmetric, avoids size bias and is compatible with the Kunimoto-Vollrath principle. Poss...

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Veröffentlicht in:Open economies review 2022-07, Vol.33 (3), p.477-503
Hauptverfasser: Danna-Buitrago, Jenny P., Stellian, Rémi
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description This paper draws upon a critical analysis of the three RCA indexes in Vollrath ( 1991 ) to propose a new class of RCA indexes. The baseline RCA index in this new class rests on the overall structure of trade, is symmetric, avoids size bias and is compatible with the Kunimoto-Vollrath principle. Possible modifications of the baseline RCA index are subsequently suggested to take into account GDP per capita data and to use adjusted trade data with the aim of better measuring comparative advantages. These modified versions together with the baseline RCA index give rise to a whole new class of RCA indexes. An application to the Euro area indicates that this new class is able to rank countries according to their respective levels of comparative advantages in a more consistent way than alternative RCA indexes. Furthermore, the new class of RCA indexes provides second-best solutions for time stationarity and the desirable distributional characteristics of an RCA index.
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subjects Advantages
Commodities
Comparative advantage
Comparative studies
Development Economics
Economic Policy
Economic theory
Economics
Economics and Finance
European Integration
Eurozone
Exports
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
Inequality
International Economics
International trade
Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics
Per capita
Research Article
title A New Class of Revealed Comparative Advantage Indexes
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