Hydrogen and humidity sensing characteristics of Nafion, Nafion/graphene, and Nafion/carbon nanotube resistivity sensors
In this work, Nafion-based resistivity sensors were investigated for their efficiencies in hydrogen and humidity sensing characteristics. The sensors comprise of Nafion coated on two types of carbon nanomaterials, graphene and carbon nanotubes, respectively, as sensing platform interconnect between...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology 2022-07, Vol.24 (7), Article 152 |
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| container_title | Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology |
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| creator | Choo, Thye-Foo Saidin, Nur Ubaidah Zali, Nurazila Mat Kok, Kuan-Ying |
| description | In this work, Nafion-based resistivity sensors were investigated for their efficiencies in hydrogen and humidity sensing characteristics. The sensors comprise of Nafion coated on two types of carbon nanomaterials, graphene and carbon nanotubes, respectively, as sensing platform interconnect between pairs of microelectrodes. The study showed that the hydrogen sensing of Nafion/CNT sensor was higher than Nafion/graphene sensor, and its response and recovery times were also faster. In the absence of carbon nanomaterials, Nafion-only sensor was also capable of detecting the presence of hydrogen but its sensing responses were lower with higher signal drift. In humidity sensing, both Nafion/CNT and Nafion/graphene sensors demonstrated lower and inverse humidity responses compared to Nafion-only sensor. Among the fabricated sensors, Nafion/CNT materials were found to offer promising sensing platform for application in real-time hydrogen gas and humidity detection. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11051-022-05536-x |
| format | Article |
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The sensors comprise of Nafion coated on two types of carbon nanomaterials, graphene and carbon nanotubes, respectively, as sensing platform interconnect between pairs of microelectrodes. The study showed that the hydrogen sensing of Nafion/CNT sensor was higher than Nafion/graphene sensor, and its response and recovery times were also faster. In the absence of carbon nanomaterials, Nafion-only sensor was also capable of detecting the presence of hydrogen but its sensing responses were lower with higher signal drift. In humidity sensing, both Nafion/CNT and Nafion/graphene sensors demonstrated lower and inverse humidity responses compared to Nafion-only sensor. Among the fabricated sensors, Nafion/CNT materials were found to offer promising sensing platform for application in real-time hydrogen gas and humidity detection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1388-0764</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-896X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11051-022-05536-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Carbon ; Carbon nanotubes ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Electrical resistivity ; Electrodes ; Electrolytes ; Graphene ; Humidity ; Hydrogen ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Lasers ; Materials Science ; Microelectrodes ; Nanomaterials ; Nanoparticles ; Nanotechnology ; Nanotubes ; Nanowires ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Photonics ; Physical Chemistry ; Research Paper ; Semiconductors ; Sensors ; Spectrum analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology, 2022-07, Vol.24 (7), Article 152</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022.</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-776eaf10545b88f2e92be3c1d60e6de680f611d95333ca1c436a9af18c69b8973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-776eaf10545b88f2e92be3c1d60e6de680f611d95333ca1c436a9af18c69b8973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11051-022-05536-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11051-022-05536-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Choo, Thye-Foo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saidin, Nur Ubaidah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zali, Nurazila Mat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kok, Kuan-Ying</creatorcontrib><title>Hydrogen and humidity sensing characteristics of Nafion, Nafion/graphene, and Nafion/carbon nanotube resistivity sensors</title><title>Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology</title><addtitle>J Nanopart Res</addtitle><description>In this work, Nafion-based resistivity sensors were investigated for their efficiencies in hydrogen and humidity sensing characteristics. The sensors comprise of Nafion coated on two types of carbon nanomaterials, graphene and carbon nanotubes, respectively, as sensing platform interconnect between pairs of microelectrodes. The study showed that the hydrogen sensing of Nafion/CNT sensor was higher than Nafion/graphene sensor, and its response and recovery times were also faster. In the absence of carbon nanomaterials, Nafion-only sensor was also capable of detecting the presence of hydrogen but its sensing responses were lower with higher signal drift. In humidity sensing, both Nafion/CNT and Nafion/graphene sensors demonstrated lower and inverse humidity responses compared to Nafion-only sensor. Among the fabricated sensors, Nafion/CNT materials were found to offer promising sensing platform for application in real-time hydrogen gas and humidity detection.</description><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Microelectrodes</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nanotubes</subject><subject>Nanowires</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Optical Devices</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Research 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| subjects | Carbon Carbon nanotubes Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Electrical resistivity Electrodes Electrolytes Graphene Humidity Hydrogen Inorganic Chemistry Lasers Materials Science Microelectrodes Nanomaterials Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Nanotubes Nanowires Nitrogen dioxide Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physical Chemistry Research Paper Semiconductors Sensors Spectrum analysis |
| title | Hydrogen and humidity sensing characteristics of Nafion, Nafion/graphene, and Nafion/carbon nanotube resistivity sensors |
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