Facile synthesis of PdCu nanocluster-assembled granular films as highly efficient electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation

Developing efficient and stable bimetallic Pd-based anode electrocatalysts toward formic acid oxidation (FAO) is of great significance for commercial applications of direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs). Herein, we report a facile synthesis approach to fabricate PdCu nanoclusters (NCs) catalysts w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rare metals 2022-08, Vol.41 (8), p.2595-2605
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Qing-Wei, Luo, Qing, Lin, Liang, Fu, Xing-Ping, Wang, Lai-Sen, Yue, Guang-Hui, Lin, Jie, Xie, Qing-Shui, Peng, Dong-Liang
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container_end_page 2605
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2595
container_title Rare metals
container_volume 41
creator Ding, Qing-Wei
Luo, Qing
Lin, Liang
Fu, Xing-Ping
Wang, Lai-Sen
Yue, Guang-Hui
Lin, Jie
Xie, Qing-Shui
Peng, Dong-Liang
description Developing efficient and stable bimetallic Pd-based anode electrocatalysts toward formic acid oxidation (FAO) is of great significance for commercial applications of direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs). Herein, we report a facile synthesis approach to fabricate PdCu nanoclusters (NCs) catalysts with granular-film structure. The introduction of Cu can adjust the electronic structure and d-band center of Pd, which can improve the catalytic performance of the catalysts. Compared with Pd NCs catalyst, the catalytic durability and activity of PdCu NCs catalysts for FAO are greatly improved. The order for catalytic activity of NC metals is Pd 85 Cu 15 NCs > Pd 70 Cu 30 NCs > Pd NCs. The maximum mass activity can be acquired with the Pd 85 Cu 15 NCs catalyst, which is about 1.7 times that of the Pd NCs catalyst. And Pd 85 Cu 15 NCs catalyst still maintains the highest catalytic current density after 50 cycles, indicating that Pd 85 Cu 15 NCs catalyst has the best durability and electrocatalytic activity for FAO. Our work provides a new prospect for the design of highly efficient anode catalysts materials for DFAFCs. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12598-022-01997-0
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subjects Anodes
Anodizing
Bimetals
Biomaterials
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Chemistry and Materials Science
Durability
Electrocatalysts
Electronic structure
Energy
Formic acid
Fuel cells
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Nanoclusters
Nanoscale Science and Technology
Original Article
Oxidation
Palladium
Physical Chemistry
title Facile synthesis of PdCu nanocluster-assembled granular films as highly efficient electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation
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