Patterns of Phase Formation in Kimberlite under Reducing Conditions at 4 GPa and 1500°C

Experimental data on the interaction of an iron melt with natural kimberlite at a temperature of 1500 ± 25°C and a pressure of 4.0 ± 0.2 GPa corresponding to the conditions of the Earth’s upper mantle are reported. It was shown that the interaction of the carbonate component of kimberlite with iron...

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Veröffentlicht in:Doklady earth sciences 2022-06, Vol.504 (2), p.349-352
Hauptverfasser: Zhimulev, E. I., Chepurov, A. I., Sonin, V. M., Chepurov, A. A., Pokhilenko, N. P.
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container_end_page 352
container_issue 2
container_start_page 349
container_title Doklady earth sciences
container_volume 504
creator Zhimulev, E. I.
Chepurov, A. I.
Sonin, V. M.
Chepurov, A. A.
Pokhilenko, N. P.
description Experimental data on the interaction of an iron melt with natural kimberlite at a temperature of 1500 ± 25°C and a pressure of 4.0 ± 0.2 GPa corresponding to the conditions of the Earth’s upper mantle are reported. It was shown that the interaction of the carbonate component of kimberlite with iron resulted in the formation of magnesioferrite, a solid solution of carbon in iron, and carbide phases. The silicate–oxide part of the system included a mineral assemblage of olivine + pyroxene + garnet + monticellite + perovskite + (probably) ilmenite. The results obtained provide evidence for the instability of the carbonate component of kimberlite under the reducing conditions in the presence of metallic iron.
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subjects Biotite
Carbonates
Diamond mining
Earth
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth mantle
Earth Sciences
Garnet
Geochemistry
Ilmenite
Iron
Kimberlite
Mantle
Mineral assemblages
Monticellite
Olivine
Perovskite
Perovskites
Pyroxene
Silicates
Solid solutions
Upper mantle
title Patterns of Phase Formation in Kimberlite under Reducing Conditions at 4 GPa and 1500°C
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