Repair and retrofitting of external RC beam-to-column joints using the hybrid NSM + EBR method

•One of the shortcomings of RC structures that designed based on old versions of design code (before 1980 s or 1970 s) is the lack of transverse reinforcement in the joint panel zone that make them susceptible to seismic loads. Experiences of damage to the panel zone in the previous ground motions p...

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