Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Part-Time Employment: Early Evidence

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires employers with at least 50 full-timeequivalent employees to offer "affordable" health insurance to employees working 30 or more hours per week. Employers who do not comply may face substantial penalties, but they can circumvent the mandate by reducing...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of human resources 2022-07, Vol.57 (4), p.1394-1423
Hauptverfasser: Dillender, Marcus, Heinrich, Carolyn J, Houseman, Susan
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container_title The Journal of human resources
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creator Dillender, Marcus
Heinrich, Carolyn J
Houseman, Susan
description The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires employers with at least 50 full-timeequivalent employees to offer "affordable" health insurance to employees working 30 or more hours per week. Employers who do not comply may face substantial penalties, but they can circumvent the mandate by reducing employees' weekly hours below the 30-hour threshold. We examine ACA's effects on short-hours part-time employment using difference-in-differences models. We find that the ACA increased low-hours, involuntary part-time employment by 500,000–700,000 workers in retail, accommodations, and food services, the industries in which employers are most likely to reduce hours if they choose to circumvent the mandate.
doi_str_mv 10.3368/jhr.57.4.0718-9623R2
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subjects Employers
Food service
Health care
Health insurance
Healthy food
Involuntary
Part time employment
Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act 2010-US
Penalties
title Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Part-Time Employment: Early Evidence
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