Effects of protein oxidation on the rheological behaviour of different wheat flour

Wheat flour proteins are subject to oxidation reactions during production, processing and storage. The quality of protein and the rheological properties of wheat are crucial for the flour industry. However, the impact and mechanism of protein oxidised on wheat flour quality remain unclear. In this s...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2022-07, Vol.57 (7), p.4602-4612
Hauptverfasser: Li, Bang‐Bang, Lv, Yang‐Yong, Wei, Shan, Zhang, Shuai‐Bing, Zhao, Ying‐Yuan, Hu, Yuan‐Sen
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 4602
container_title International journal of food science & technology
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creator Li, Bang‐Bang
Lv, Yang‐Yong
Wei, Shan
Zhang, Shuai‐Bing
Zhao, Ying‐Yuan
Hu, Yuan‐Sen
description Wheat flour proteins are subject to oxidation reactions during production, processing and storage. The quality of protein and the rheological properties of wheat are crucial for the flour industry. However, the impact and mechanism of protein oxidised on wheat flour quality remain unclear. In this study, ozone was used to oxidise wheat grains, the secondary structure of protein in flour and the rheological properties of dough were analysed by FTIR and Mixolab. The proportion of α‐helix and β‐folding of protein were decreased significantly, as were the development time (DDT), stability time (DST) and protein weakening (C2) value of dough. Meanwhile, starch gelatinisation (C3), amylase activity (C4) and retrogradation (C5) were increased significantly, along with the elastic modulus (G′) and viscous modulus (G″). Microstructure analysis indicated that protein oxidation destroyed the gluten network structure in the dough. In addition, the L* value of dough was decreased and a* and b* values were increased significantly. The results showed that the oxidation of protein reduced the stability of protein secondary structure, weakened the structure and stability of the gluten network in dough, and changed the viscoelasticity and colour of dough. Overall, these findings provide a better understanding of rheological behaviour in wheat flour. The oxidation of protein reduced the stability of protein secondary structure, weakened the structure and stability of the gluten network in dough, and changed the viscoelasticity and colour of dough.
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The quality of protein and the rheological properties of wheat are crucial for the flour industry. However, the impact and mechanism of protein oxidised on wheat flour quality remain unclear. In this study, ozone was used to oxidise wheat grains, the secondary structure of protein in flour and the rheological properties of dough were analysed by FTIR and Mixolab. The proportion of α‐helix and β‐folding of protein were decreased significantly, as were the development time (DDT), stability time (DST) and protein weakening (C2) value of dough. Meanwhile, starch gelatinisation (C3), amylase activity (C4) and retrogradation (C5) were increased significantly, along with the elastic modulus (G′) and viscous modulus (G″). Microstructure analysis indicated that protein oxidation destroyed the gluten network structure in the dough. In addition, the L* value of dough was decreased and a* and b* values were increased significantly. The results showed that the oxidation of protein reduced the stability of protein secondary structure, weakened the structure and stability of the gluten network in dough, and changed the viscoelasticity and colour of dough. Overall, these findings provide a better understanding of rheological behaviour in wheat flour. The oxidation of protein reduced the stability of protein secondary structure, weakened the structure and stability of the gluten network in dough, and changed the viscoelasticity and colour of dough.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-5423</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2621</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15798</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>carbonylation ; Dough ; Flour ; Gluten ; Mechanical properties ; Modulus of elasticity ; Oxidation ; Protein folding ; protein oxidation ; Protein structure ; Proteins ; Rheological properties ; Rheology ; Secondary structure ; Viscoelasticity ; Wheat ; wheat flour</subject><ispartof>International journal of food science &amp; technology, 2022-07, Vol.57 (7), p.4602-4612</ispartof><rights>2022 Institute of Food Science and Technology</rights><rights>International Journal of Food Science and Technology © 2022 Institute of Food Science and Technology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3018-8b9d8fe7b4628e42cf2e0ed36b11f6a4934891cca9517ffb2e0411a920755fe03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3018-8b9d8fe7b4628e42cf2e0ed36b11f6a4934891cca9517ffb2e0411a920755fe03</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5611-8783</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fijfs.15798$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fijfs.15798$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Bang‐Bang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Yang‐Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shuai‐Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Ying‐Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yuan‐Sen</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of protein oxidation on the rheological behaviour of different wheat flour</title><title>International journal of food science &amp; technology</title><description>Wheat flour proteins are subject to oxidation reactions during production, processing and storage. The quality of protein and the rheological properties of wheat are crucial for the flour industry. However, the impact and mechanism of protein oxidised on wheat flour quality remain unclear. In this study, ozone was used to oxidise wheat grains, the secondary structure of protein in flour and the rheological properties of dough were analysed by FTIR and Mixolab. The proportion of α‐helix and β‐folding of protein were decreased significantly, as were the development time (DDT), stability time (DST) and protein weakening (C2) value of dough. Meanwhile, starch gelatinisation (C3), amylase activity (C4) and retrogradation (C5) were increased significantly, along with the elastic modulus (G′) and viscous modulus (G″). Microstructure analysis indicated that protein oxidation destroyed the gluten network structure in the dough. In addition, the L* value of dough was decreased and a* and b* values were increased significantly. The results showed that the oxidation of protein reduced the stability of protein secondary structure, weakened the structure and stability of the gluten network in dough, and changed the viscoelasticity and colour of dough. Overall, these findings provide a better understanding of rheological behaviour in wheat flour. 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technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Bang‐Bang</au><au>Lv, Yang‐Yong</au><au>Wei, Shan</au><au>Zhang, Shuai‐Bing</au><au>Zhao, Ying‐Yuan</au><au>Hu, Yuan‐Sen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of protein oxidation on the rheological behaviour of different wheat flour</atitle><jtitle>International journal of food science &amp; technology</jtitle><date>2022-07</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>4602</spage><epage>4612</epage><pages>4602-4612</pages><issn>0950-5423</issn><eissn>1365-2621</eissn><abstract>Wheat flour proteins are subject to oxidation reactions during production, processing and storage. The quality of protein and the rheological properties of wheat are crucial for the flour industry. However, the impact and mechanism of protein oxidised on wheat flour quality remain unclear. In this study, ozone was used to oxidise wheat grains, the secondary structure of protein in flour and the rheological properties of dough were analysed by FTIR and Mixolab. The proportion of α‐helix and β‐folding of protein were decreased significantly, as were the development time (DDT), stability time (DST) and protein weakening (C2) value of dough. Meanwhile, starch gelatinisation (C3), amylase activity (C4) and retrogradation (C5) were increased significantly, along with the elastic modulus (G′) and viscous modulus (G″). Microstructure analysis indicated that protein oxidation destroyed the gluten network structure in the dough. In addition, the L* value of dough was decreased and a* and b* values were increased significantly. The results showed that the oxidation of protein reduced the stability of protein secondary structure, weakened the structure and stability of the gluten network in dough, and changed the viscoelasticity and colour of dough. Overall, these findings provide a better understanding of rheological behaviour in wheat flour. The oxidation of protein reduced the stability of protein secondary structure, weakened the structure and stability of the gluten network in dough, and changed the viscoelasticity and colour of dough.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/ijfs.15798</doi><tpages>4612</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5611-8783</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects carbonylation
Dough
Flour
Gluten
Mechanical properties
Modulus of elasticity
Oxidation
Protein folding
protein oxidation
Protein structure
Proteins
Rheological properties
Rheology
Secondary structure
Viscoelasticity
Wheat
wheat flour
title Effects of protein oxidation on the rheological behaviour of different wheat flour
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