Visible-light-mediated defluorinative cyclization of α-fluoro-β-enamino esters catalyzed by 4-CzIPN

Using 4-CzIPN as an energy transfer (EnT) photocatalyst and α-fluoro-β-enamino esters as substrates, a mild 6π-photocyclization/defluorination of N -aryl enamines was carried out to efficiently construct indoles without an oxidant and a transition metal catalyst under visible light irradiation. Mech...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022-06, Vol.9 (13), p.3499-3505
Hauptverfasser: Song, Yi-Fan, Niu, Xiaoying, Zhao, Jincan, Shen, Shigang, Yang, Xiu-Long
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 3499
container_title Organic Chemistry Frontiers
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creator Song, Yi-Fan
Niu, Xiaoying
Zhao, Jincan
Shen, Shigang
Yang, Xiu-Long
description Using 4-CzIPN as an energy transfer (EnT) photocatalyst and α-fluoro-β-enamino esters as substrates, a mild 6π-photocyclization/defluorination of N -aryl enamines was carried out to efficiently construct indoles without an oxidant and a transition metal catalyst under visible light irradiation. Mechanistic studies reveal that the triplet N -aryl enamines produced through energy transfer from the excited 4-CzIPN* are responsible for the formation of indoles.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/D2QO00412G
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Aromatic compounds
Catalysts
Defluorination
Energy transfer
Esters
Indoles
Irradiation
Light irradiation
Organic chemistry
Oxidants
Oxidizing agents
Substrates
Transition metals
title Visible-light-mediated defluorinative cyclization of α-fluoro-β-enamino esters catalyzed by 4-CzIPN
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