An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Riverbank Filtration in a Sewage Plant Effluent-Impacted River Using a Full-Scale Horizontal Well
From 2014 to 2020, a full-scale horizontal well was operated to investigate the performance of full-scale riverbank filtration (RBF) in the Nakdong River in Korea, which is significantly impacted by the effluents from sewage treatment plants. In this study, an individual lateral full-scale horizonta...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water (Basel) 2022-06, Vol.14 (12), p.1873 |
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| creator | Noh, Jin-Hyung So, Soo-Hyun Park, Ji-Won Kim, Sang-Yeob Song, Kyung-Guen Choi, Jaewon Kim, Gyoo-Bum Son, Heejong Kim, Heeyoung Maeng, Sung-Kyu |
| description | From 2014 to 2020, a full-scale horizontal well was operated to investigate the performance of full-scale riverbank filtration (RBF) in the Nakdong River in Korea, which is significantly impacted by the effluents from sewage treatment plants. In this study, an individual lateral full-scale horizontal collector well was investigated for the first time in Korea, and its performance was determined based on the turbidity and levels of iron, total nitrogen, dissolved organic matter, and four selected trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) (tebuconazole, hexaconazole, iprobenfos, and isoprothiolane) in the RBF and Nakdong River. The turbidity of the river was high with an average of 10.8 NTU, while that of the riverbank filtrate was 0.5 NTU or less on average. The average dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations were 2.5 mg/L in the river water and 1.4 mg/L in the riverbank filtrate, which indicated a 44% reduction in DOC content during the RBF. Out of the 10 laterals, 8 laterals exhibited similar levels of iron, manganese, total nitrogen, DOC, and total hardness, electrical conductivity, and turbidity. The characteristics of the remaining two laterals were different. Because the groundwater inflow was relatively low ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/w14121873 |
| format | Article |
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In this study, an individual lateral full-scale horizontal collector well was investigated for the first time in Korea, and its performance was determined based on the turbidity and levels of iron, total nitrogen, dissolved organic matter, and four selected trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) (tebuconazole, hexaconazole, iprobenfos, and isoprothiolane) in the RBF and Nakdong River. The turbidity of the river was high with an average of 10.8 NTU, while that of the riverbank filtrate was 0.5 NTU or less on average. The average dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations were 2.5 mg/L in the river water and 1.4 mg/L in the riverbank filtrate, which indicated a 44% reduction in DOC content during the RBF. Out of the 10 laterals, 8 laterals exhibited similar levels of iron, manganese, total nitrogen, DOC, and total hardness, electrical conductivity, and turbidity. The characteristics of the remaining two laterals were different. Because the groundwater inflow was relatively low (<10%), the laterals were contaminated by agricultural land use before the installation of the RBF. This is the first study to report changes in water quality according to individual laterals in a river affected by wastewater effluents. The filtration unit exhibited more than 90% removal rates for tebuconazole and hexaconazole. However, the removal rate for iprobenfos was approximately 77%, while that for isoprothiolane was 46%. The four selected TrOCs in this study were not detected in the groundwater. We found that some organic micropollutants were effectively removed by the RBF.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/w14121873</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agricultural land ; Aquifers ; Biodegradation ; Chromatography ; Contaminants ; Dissolved organic carbon ; Dissolved organic matter ; Drinking water ; Effluents ; Electrical conductivity ; Electrical resistivity ; Filtrate ; Filtration ; Fungicides ; Groundwater ; Horizontal wells ; International economic relations ; Iron ; Land pollution ; Land use ; Manganese ; Nitrogen ; Organic contaminants ; Pollutant removal ; Purification ; River banks ; Rivers ; Sewage ; Sewage disposal ; Sewage effluents ; Sewage treatment plants ; Surface water ; Tebuconazole ; Turbidity ; Wastewater ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewater treatment plants ; Water inflow ; Water quality ; Water treatment ; Water utilities ; Water, Underground</subject><ispartof>Water (Basel), 2022-06, Vol.14 (12), p.1873</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-d5d81ae57e872c41eaa8f3123b0a8ea9b3e3b80ed1c948ba8a403d72ac9c3ceb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-d5d81ae57e872c41eaa8f3123b0a8ea9b3e3b80ed1c948ba8a403d72ac9c3ceb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4524-0580 ; 0000-0001-6556-2045 ; 0000-0001-5444-7199</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Noh, Jin-Hyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>So, Soo-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sang-Yeob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Kyung-Guen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jaewon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Gyoo-Bum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Heejong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Heeyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeng, Sung-Kyu</creatorcontrib><title>An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Riverbank Filtration in a Sewage Plant Effluent-Impacted River Using a Full-Scale Horizontal Well</title><title>Water (Basel)</title><description>From 2014 to 2020, a full-scale horizontal well was operated to investigate the performance of full-scale riverbank filtration (RBF) in the Nakdong River in Korea, which is significantly impacted by the effluents from sewage treatment plants. In this study, an individual lateral full-scale horizontal collector well was investigated for the first time in Korea, and its performance was determined based on the turbidity and levels of iron, total nitrogen, dissolved organic matter, and four selected trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) (tebuconazole, hexaconazole, iprobenfos, and isoprothiolane) in the RBF and Nakdong River. The turbidity of the river was high with an average of 10.8 NTU, while that of the riverbank filtrate was 0.5 NTU or less on average. The average dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations were 2.5 mg/L in the river water and 1.4 mg/L in the riverbank filtrate, which indicated a 44% reduction in DOC content during the RBF. Out of the 10 laterals, 8 laterals exhibited similar levels of iron, manganese, total nitrogen, DOC, and total hardness, electrical conductivity, and turbidity. The characteristics of the remaining two laterals were different. Because the groundwater inflow was relatively low (<10%), the laterals were contaminated by agricultural land use before the installation of the RBF. This is the first study to report changes in water quality according to individual laterals in a river affected by wastewater effluents. The filtration unit exhibited more than 90% removal rates for tebuconazole and hexaconazole. However, the removal rate for iprobenfos was approximately 77%, while that for isoprothiolane was 46%. The four selected TrOCs in this study were not detected in the groundwater. We found that some organic micropollutants were effectively removed by the RBF.</description><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Dissolved organic carbon</subject><subject>Dissolved organic matter</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Electrical conductivity</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Filtrate</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Horizontal wells</subject><subject>International economic relations</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Land pollution</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Organic contaminants</subject><subject>Pollutant removal</subject><subject>Purification</subject><subject>River banks</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Sewage disposal</subject><subject>Sewage effluents</subject><subject>Sewage treatment plants</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Tebuconazole</subject><subject>Turbidity</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment plants</subject><subject>Water inflow</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><subject>Water utilities</subject><subject>Water, Underground</subject><issn>2073-4441</issn><issn>2073-4441</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkcFOwzAMhisEEmjswBtE4sShI2lakh6naWNISCAG4li5qTsCWTKSDAQvwGsTVIRIDrHs_7MdO8tOGJ1wXtPzd1aygknB97Kjggqel2XJ9v_Zh9k4hGeaTllLWdGj7GtqyTQEDGGDNhLXk_iEZN73qKJ-Q5sCP867ZPsW7AtZaBM9RO0s0ZYAWeE7rJHcGkh44swu5cmvNltQEbsBJA9B23USL3bG5CsFBsnSef3pbARDHtGY4-ygBxNw_PuOsofF_H62zK9vLq9m0-tccc5i3lWdZICVQCkKVTIEkD1nBW8pSIS65chbSbFjqi5lCxJKyjtRgKoVV9jyUXY65N1697rDEJtnt_M2lWyKC1FLUdMLmlSTQbVOrTba9i79WaXb4UYrZ7HXyT8VNS9EGmWVgLMBUN6F4LFvtl5vwH80jDY_u2n-dsO_AbSCgcE</recordid><startdate>20220601</startdate><enddate>20220601</enddate><creator>Noh, Jin-Hyung</creator><creator>So, Soo-Hyun</creator><creator>Park, Ji-Won</creator><creator>Kim, Sang-Yeob</creator><creator>Song, Kyung-Guen</creator><creator>Choi, Jaewon</creator><creator>Kim, Gyoo-Bum</creator><creator>Son, Heejong</creator><creator>Kim, Heeyoung</creator><creator>Maeng, Sung-Kyu</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-0580</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-2045</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-7199</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220601</creationdate><title>An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Riverbank Filtration in a Sewage Plant Effluent-Impacted River Using a Full-Scale Horizontal Well</title><author>Noh, Jin-Hyung ; So, Soo-Hyun ; Park, Ji-Won ; Kim, Sang-Yeob ; Song, Kyung-Guen ; Choi, Jaewon ; Kim, Gyoo-Bum ; Son, Heejong ; Kim, Heeyoung ; Maeng, Sung-Kyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c331t-d5d81ae57e872c41eaa8f3123b0a8ea9b3e3b80ed1c948ba8a403d72ac9c3ceb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Aquifers</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Dissolved organic carbon</topic><topic>Dissolved organic matter</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Electrical conductivity</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Filtrate</topic><topic>Filtration</topic><topic>Fungicides</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Horizontal wells</topic><topic>International economic relations</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Land pollution</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Organic contaminants</topic><topic>Pollutant removal</topic><topic>Purification</topic><topic>River banks</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Sewage</topic><topic>Sewage disposal</topic><topic>Sewage effluents</topic><topic>Sewage treatment plants</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>Tebuconazole</topic><topic>Turbidity</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Wastewater treatment</topic><topic>Wastewater treatment plants</topic><topic>Water inflow</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><topic>Water utilities</topic><topic>Water, Underground</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Noh, Jin-Hyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>So, Soo-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sang-Yeob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Kyung-Guen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jaewon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Gyoo-Bum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Heejong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Heeyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeng, Sung-Kyu</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Noh, Jin-Hyung</au><au>So, Soo-Hyun</au><au>Park, Ji-Won</au><au>Kim, Sang-Yeob</au><au>Song, Kyung-Guen</au><au>Choi, Jaewon</au><au>Kim, Gyoo-Bum</au><au>Son, Heejong</au><au>Kim, Heeyoung</au><au>Maeng, Sung-Kyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Riverbank Filtration in a Sewage Plant Effluent-Impacted River Using a Full-Scale Horizontal Well</atitle><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle><date>2022-06-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1873</spage><pages>1873-</pages><issn>2073-4441</issn><eissn>2073-4441</eissn><abstract>From 2014 to 2020, a full-scale horizontal well was operated to investigate the performance of full-scale riverbank filtration (RBF) in the Nakdong River in Korea, which is significantly impacted by the effluents from sewage treatment plants. In this study, an individual lateral full-scale horizontal collector well was investigated for the first time in Korea, and its performance was determined based on the turbidity and levels of iron, total nitrogen, dissolved organic matter, and four selected trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) (tebuconazole, hexaconazole, iprobenfos, and isoprothiolane) in the RBF and Nakdong River. The turbidity of the river was high with an average of 10.8 NTU, while that of the riverbank filtrate was 0.5 NTU or less on average. The average dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations were 2.5 mg/L in the river water and 1.4 mg/L in the riverbank filtrate, which indicated a 44% reduction in DOC content during the RBF. Out of the 10 laterals, 8 laterals exhibited similar levels of iron, manganese, total nitrogen, DOC, and total hardness, electrical conductivity, and turbidity. The characteristics of the remaining two laterals were different. Because the groundwater inflow was relatively low (<10%), the laterals were contaminated by agricultural land use before the installation of the RBF. This is the first study to report changes in water quality according to individual laterals in a river affected by wastewater effluents. The filtration unit exhibited more than 90% removal rates for tebuconazole and hexaconazole. However, the removal rate for iprobenfos was approximately 77%, while that for isoprothiolane was 46%. The four selected TrOCs in this study were not detected in the groundwater. We found that some organic micropollutants were effectively removed by the RBF.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/w14121873</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-0580</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-2045</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-7199</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural land Aquifers Biodegradation Chromatography Contaminants Dissolved organic carbon Dissolved organic matter Drinking water Effluents Electrical conductivity Electrical resistivity Filtrate Filtration Fungicides Groundwater Horizontal wells International economic relations Iron Land pollution Land use Manganese Nitrogen Organic contaminants Pollutant removal Purification River banks Rivers Sewage Sewage disposal Sewage effluents Sewage treatment plants Surface water Tebuconazole Turbidity Wastewater Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Water inflow Water quality Water treatment Water utilities Water, Underground |
| title | An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Riverbank Filtration in a Sewage Plant Effluent-Impacted River Using a Full-Scale Horizontal Well |
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