Optimization of p-Nitrophenol Degradation and Mineralization Using a Photochemical Reactor

Advanced oxidative processes are widely used in the degradation of organic compounds. The degradation and mineralization of the PNF was evaluated using an experimental factorial design, using photolysis (UV) and photo-peroxidation (UV/H 2 O 2 ). With the results optimized, degradation kinetics was p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2022-07, Vol.233 (7), Article 242
Hauptverfasser: Santolin, Vanessa, Tochetto, Gabriel André, Dervanoski, Adriana, Pasquali, Gean Delise Leal
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container_issue 7
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container_title Water, air, and soil pollution
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creator Santolin, Vanessa
Tochetto, Gabriel André
Dervanoski, Adriana
Pasquali, Gean Delise Leal
description Advanced oxidative processes are widely used in the degradation of organic compounds. The degradation and mineralization of the PNF was evaluated using an experimental factorial design, using photolysis (UV) and photo-peroxidation (UV/H 2 O 2 ). With the results optimized, degradation kinetics was performed and the experimental data adjusted to mathematical models. In the UV system, it was possible to degrade just over 65% and mineralize 15% over 7 h of reaction; however, with the addition of the oxidizing agent H 2 O 2 , it was possible to obtain 100% removal of the contaminant, suggesting that there was no formation of intermediate compounds. Kinetics results fitting the first-order model and the velocity constants revealed that degradation is extremely faster in the UV/H 2 O 2 system ( k 1 , UV/H2O2  = 0.0580 min −1  >  k 1 , UV  = 0.0018 min −1 ).
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subjects Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Catalytic oxidation
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Constants
Contaminants
Degradation
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental monitoring
Factorial design
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogeology
Kinetics
Mathematical models
Mineralization
Nitrophenol
Optimization
Organic compounds
Oxidation
Oxidizing agents
p-Nitrophenol
Peroxidation
Phenols
Photochemicals
Photochemistry
Photolysis
Pollutants
Reagents
Soil Science & Conservation
Ultraviolet radiation
Variance analysis
Water Quality/Water Pollution
title Optimization of p-Nitrophenol Degradation and Mineralization Using a Photochemical Reactor
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