Transuranic elements in fishes compared to 137Cs in certain lakes in Finland
Transuranic elements from Chernobyl fallout were detected in freshwater fish sampled in Finland after the accident. Maximum concentrations of 239,240Pu, 241Pu, 241Am and 242Cm were 3.3, 110, 2.6 and 340 mBq kg–1, respectively. In certain samples, 238Pu/239,240Pu ratios were between 1.0 and 7.2 while...
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description | Transuranic elements from Chernobyl fallout were detected in freshwater fish sampled in Finland after the accident. Maximum concentrations of 239,240Pu, 241Pu, 241Am and 242Cm were 3.3, 110, 2.6 and 340 mBq kg–1, respectively. In certain samples, 238Pu/239,240Pu ratios were between 1.0 and 7.2 while the expected value was 0.5. This could indicate differences in environmental mobilization between 238Pu and 239,240Pu. The concentration factor (CF) for Am from water to fish flesh, 230, was more than 2 times higher than the figure of 84 for Pu. The CF for Cm, 5100, was considerably higher than that of Am and does not confirm the presence of similar biological behaviour for Am and Cm. The average transfer factor (TF) from deposition to fish was highest for 137Cs, 44 x 10–3 m2 kg–1. This was somewhat higher than the TF for Am but more than 10 times higher than that for Pu. Transuranic depositions that could cause the European Council regulation limit in freshwater fish to be exceeded are, Pu and Am respectively, 3000 and 1500 times higher than the highest fallout of Pu and Am recorded in Finland following the Chernobyl accident. |
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Maximum concentrations of 239,240Pu, 241Pu, 241Am and 242Cm were 3.3, 110, 2.6 and 340 mBq kg–1, respectively. In certain samples, 238Pu/239,240Pu ratios were between 1.0 and 7.2 while the expected value was 0.5. This could indicate differences in environmental mobilization between 238Pu and 239,240Pu. The concentration factor (CF) for Am from water to fish flesh, 230, was more than 2 times higher than the figure of 84 for Pu. The CF for Cm, 5100, was considerably higher than that of Am and does not confirm the presence of similar biological behaviour for Am and Cm. The average transfer factor (TF) from deposition to fish was highest for 137Cs, 44 x 10–3 m2 kg–1. This was somewhat higher than the TF for Am but more than 10 times higher than that for Pu. Transuranic depositions that could cause the European Council regulation limit in freshwater fish to be exceeded are, Pu and Am respectively, 3000 and 1500 times higher than the highest fallout of Pu and Am recorded in Finland following the Chernobyl accident.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1239-6095</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1797-2469</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Helsinski: Finnish Environment Institute</publisher><subject>Agnatha. Pisces ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates ; Fresh water environment ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><ispartof>Boreal environment research, 2002, Vol.7 (2), p.99-104</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2002. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Maximum concentrations of 239,240Pu, 241Pu, 241Am and 242Cm were 3.3, 110, 2.6 and 340 mBq kg–1, respectively. In certain samples, 238Pu/239,240Pu ratios were between 1.0 and 7.2 while the expected value was 0.5. This could indicate differences in environmental mobilization between 238Pu and 239,240Pu. The concentration factor (CF) for Am from water to fish flesh, 230, was more than 2 times higher than the figure of 84 for Pu. The CF for Cm, 5100, was considerably higher than that of Am and does not confirm the presence of similar biological behaviour for Am and Cm. The average transfer factor (TF) from deposition to fish was highest for 137Cs, 44 x 10–3 m2 kg–1. This was somewhat higher than the TF for Am but more than 10 times higher than that for Pu. Transuranic depositions that could cause the European Council regulation limit in freshwater fish to be exceeded are, Pu and Am respectively, 3000 and 1500 times higher than the highest fallout of Pu and Am recorded in Finland following the Chernobyl accident.</description><subject>Agnatha. Pisces</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Fresh water environment</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>IKÄHEIMONEN, Tarja K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAXEN, Ritva</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Boreal environment research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>IKÄHEIMONEN, Tarja K</au><au>SAXEN, Ritva</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transuranic elements in fishes compared to 137Cs in certain lakes in Finland</atitle><jtitle>Boreal environment research</jtitle><date>2002</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>99</spage><epage>104</epage><pages>99-104</pages><issn>1239-6095</issn><eissn>1797-2469</eissn><abstract>Transuranic elements from Chernobyl fallout were detected in freshwater fish sampled in Finland after the accident. Maximum concentrations of 239,240Pu, 241Pu, 241Am and 242Cm were 3.3, 110, 2.6 and 340 mBq kg–1, respectively. In certain samples, 238Pu/239,240Pu ratios were between 1.0 and 7.2 while the expected value was 0.5. This could indicate differences in environmental mobilization between 238Pu and 239,240Pu. The concentration factor (CF) for Am from water to fish flesh, 230, was more than 2 times higher than the figure of 84 for Pu. The CF for Cm, 5100, was considerably higher than that of Am and does not confirm the presence of similar biological behaviour for Am and Cm. The average transfer factor (TF) from deposition to fish was highest for 137Cs, 44 x 10–3 m2 kg–1. This was somewhat higher than the TF for Am but more than 10 times higher than that for Pu. Transuranic depositions that could cause the European Council regulation limit in freshwater fish to be exceeded are, Pu and Am respectively, 3000 and 1500 times higher than the highest fallout of Pu and Am recorded in Finland following the Chernobyl accident.</abstract><cop>Helsinski</cop><pub>Finnish Environment Institute</pub><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agnatha. Pisces Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates Fresh water environment Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology |
title | Transuranic elements in fishes compared to 137Cs in certain lakes in Finland |
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