Adsorption of toxic crystal violet dye from aqueous solution by using waste sugarcane leaf-based activated carbon: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study

The work demonstrated that waste sugarcane leaves were recycled by transforming them into activated carbon form and were employed for adsorption of crystal violet (CV) dyes from water bodies. Sugarcane leaves were ultrasonically treated with concentrated H 2 SO 4 as an impregnating reagent and furth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society 2022, Vol.19 (7), p.2891-2906
Hauptverfasser: Patil, Suryakant A., Kumbhar, Pramod D., Satvekar, Bhushan S., Harale, Namdev S., Bhise, Sagar C., Patil, Sandip K., Sartape, Ashish S., Kolekar, Sanjay S., Anuse, Mansing A.
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container_end_page 2906
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2891
container_title Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society
container_volume 19
creator Patil, Suryakant A.
Kumbhar, Pramod D.
Satvekar, Bhushan S.
Harale, Namdev S.
Bhise, Sagar C.
Patil, Sandip K.
Sartape, Ashish S.
Kolekar, Sanjay S.
Anuse, Mansing A.
description The work demonstrated that waste sugarcane leaves were recycled by transforming them into activated carbon form and were employed for adsorption of crystal violet (CV) dyes from water bodies. Sugarcane leaves were ultrasonically treated with concentrated H 2 SO 4 as an impregnating reagent and further with microwave irradiation for 15 min. The lustrous porous SLAC adsorbent material was subjected to characterized through advanced techniques like FTIR, XRD, BET, Raman, SEM, XPS, and EDAX analysis, to support and confirm the successful preparation of adsorbent and adsorption process. SLAC adsorbent shows the glowing porous and amorphous nature with fascinating specific surface area 730.59 m 2  g −1 . The porous and high surface SLAC adsorbent was utilized through batch adsorption technique for assessment and optimization of physico-chemical parameters viz. pH of working solution, SLAC amount, CV dye concentration, contact period, shaking speed, and surrounding temperature. At optimized conditions as pH 9.0 and 0.45 g SLAC significantly removed 99.81 ± 0.15% of toxic dye. Moreover, the equilibrium was attained within 60 min at a shaking speed of 170 rpm. The experimental data follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm with monolayer adsorption capacity 149.25 mg g −1 . Kinetic study reveals that the adsorption process follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and thermodynamic study represents that the process is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13738-022-02500-3
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Sugarcane leaves were ultrasonically treated with concentrated H 2 SO 4 as an impregnating reagent and further with microwave irradiation for 15 min. The lustrous porous SLAC adsorbent material was subjected to characterized through advanced techniques like FTIR, XRD, BET, Raman, SEM, XPS, and EDAX analysis, to support and confirm the successful preparation of adsorbent and adsorption process. SLAC adsorbent shows the glowing porous and amorphous nature with fascinating specific surface area 730.59 m 2  g −1 . The porous and high surface SLAC adsorbent was utilized through batch adsorption technique for assessment and optimization of physico-chemical parameters viz. pH of working solution, SLAC amount, CV dye concentration, contact period, shaking speed, and surrounding temperature. At optimized conditions as pH 9.0 and 0.45 g SLAC significantly removed 99.81 ± 0.15% of toxic dye. Moreover, the equilibrium was attained within 60 min at a shaking speed of 170 rpm. The experimental data follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm with monolayer adsorption capacity 149.25 mg g −1 . 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Sugarcane leaves were ultrasonically treated with concentrated H 2 SO 4 as an impregnating reagent and further with microwave irradiation for 15 min. The lustrous porous SLAC adsorbent material was subjected to characterized through advanced techniques like FTIR, XRD, BET, Raman, SEM, XPS, and EDAX analysis, to support and confirm the successful preparation of adsorbent and adsorption process. SLAC adsorbent shows the glowing porous and amorphous nature with fascinating specific surface area 730.59 m 2  g −1 . The porous and high surface SLAC adsorbent was utilized through batch adsorption technique for assessment and optimization of physico-chemical parameters viz. pH of working solution, SLAC amount, CV dye concentration, contact period, shaking speed, and surrounding temperature. At optimized conditions as pH 9.0 and 0.45 g SLAC significantly removed 99.81 ± 0.15% of toxic dye. Moreover, the equilibrium was attained within 60 min at a shaking speed of 170 rpm. The experimental data follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm with monolayer adsorption capacity 149.25 mg g −1 . Kinetic study reveals that the adsorption process follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and thermodynamic study represents that the process is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.</description><subject>Activated carbon</subject><subject>Adsorbents</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Dyes</subject><subject>Endothermic reactions</subject><subject>Impregnation</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Isotherms</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Organic Chemistry</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Porous materials</subject><subject>Reagents</subject><subject>Shaking</subject><subject>Sugarcane</subject><subject>Sulfuric acid</subject><subject>Surface chemistry</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><issn>1735-207X</issn><issn>1735-2428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9UctOHDEQHEVEyrLJD-RkiSsT2vbOw7khBAQJiUsi5Wb12J7NLLP2xu0B5l_ysTG7IG4cWt0qVXWpu4riK4dvHKA5Iy4b2ZYgRK4KoJQfigVvZFWKlWiPXmdofn8qjok2AFUD1WpR_Du3FOIuDcGz0LMUngbDTJwp4cgehjC6xOzsWB_DluHfyYWJGIVx2iu6mU00-DV7REqO0bTGaNA7Njrsyw7JWYYmDQ-Y8mQwdsF_ZwOF9MfF7Sm7H7xL2RC9ZXso2NnjNiOUJjt_Lj72OJL78tKXxa-ry58XP8rbu-ubi_Pb0kiuUtnXFXSWK5svMrXg1uVnKIdCWbWC2ighpGo7Dn3bKwdYI4eWq0ZAxjsj5LI4OezdxZBPpKQ3YYo-W2pRN3XV8lXdZpY4sEwMRNH1eheHLcZZc9DPKehDCjqnoPcpaJlF8iCiTPZrF99Wv6P6D2HMjWs</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Patil, Suryakant A.</creator><creator>Kumbhar, Pramod D.</creator><creator>Satvekar, Bhushan S.</creator><creator>Harale, Namdev S.</creator><creator>Bhise, Sagar C.</creator><creator>Patil, Sandip K.</creator><creator>Sartape, Ashish S.</creator><creator>Kolekar, Sanjay S.</creator><creator>Anuse, Mansing A.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-6551</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Adsorption of toxic crystal violet dye from aqueous solution by using waste sugarcane leaf-based activated carbon: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study</title><author>Patil, Suryakant A. ; 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Sugarcane leaves were ultrasonically treated with concentrated H 2 SO 4 as an impregnating reagent and further with microwave irradiation for 15 min. The lustrous porous SLAC adsorbent material was subjected to characterized through advanced techniques like FTIR, XRD, BET, Raman, SEM, XPS, and EDAX analysis, to support and confirm the successful preparation of adsorbent and adsorption process. SLAC adsorbent shows the glowing porous and amorphous nature with fascinating specific surface area 730.59 m 2  g −1 . The porous and high surface SLAC adsorbent was utilized through batch adsorption technique for assessment and optimization of physico-chemical parameters viz. pH of working solution, SLAC amount, CV dye concentration, contact period, shaking speed, and surrounding temperature. At optimized conditions as pH 9.0 and 0.45 g SLAC significantly removed 99.81 ± 0.15% of toxic dye. Moreover, the equilibrium was attained within 60 min at a shaking speed of 170 rpm. The experimental data follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm with monolayer adsorption capacity 149.25 mg g −1 . Kinetic study reveals that the adsorption process follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and thermodynamic study represents that the process is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s13738-022-02500-3</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-6551</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Activated carbon
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Analytical Chemistry
Aqueous solutions
Biochemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dyes
Endothermic reactions
Impregnation
Inorganic Chemistry
Isotherms
Optimization
Organic Chemistry
Original Paper
Physical Chemistry
Porous materials
Reagents
Shaking
Sugarcane
Sulfuric acid
Surface chemistry
Thermodynamics
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Adsorption of toxic crystal violet dye from aqueous solution by using waste sugarcane leaf-based activated carbon: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study
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