Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic chemical constituents from the trunks of Berberis wallichiana
The chemical compositions and biological activities of the Berberis wallichiana trunk were evaluated for the first time. The alkaloid berberine was found as the main constituent of this plant. In the essential oil fraction, safrole was the most abundant component. The isolated 8-oxypalmatine compoun...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bioresources 2022-08, Vol.17 (3), p.4297-4305 |
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description | The chemical compositions and biological activities of the Berberis wallichiana trunk were evaluated for the first time. The alkaloid berberine was found as the main constituent of this plant. In the essential oil fraction, safrole was the most abundant component. The isolated 8-oxypalmatine compound exhibited cytotoxic effects on all three cancer cell lines A549 (human lung carcinoma), MDA-MB-231 (human breast carcinoma), and DU145 (human prostate carcinoma), while berberine was the most active to DU145 cells (IC50 of 4.99 μM). This alkaloid compound also potently inhibited the production of nitric oxide with IC50 at 0.017 μM. These findings suggested that the trunks of B. wallichiana might be a good source of bioactive compounds. |
doi_str_mv | 10.15376/biores.17.3.4297-4305 |
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The alkaloid berberine was found as the main constituent of this plant. In the essential oil fraction, safrole was the most abundant component. The isolated 8-oxypalmatine compound exhibited cytotoxic effects on all three cancer cell lines A549 (human lung carcinoma), MDA-MB-231 (human breast carcinoma), and DU145 (human prostate carcinoma), while berberine was the most active to DU145 cells (IC50 of 4.99 μM). This alkaloid compound also potently inhibited the production of nitric oxide with IC50 at 0.017 μM. These findings suggested that the trunks of B. wallichiana might be a good source of bioactive compounds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1930-2126</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-2126</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15376/biores.17.3.4297-4305</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Raleigh: North Carolina State University</publisher><subject>Alkaloids ; Berberine ; Berberis ; Bioactive compounds ; Breast cancer ; Breast carcinoma ; Cancer ; Chemical composition ; Chromatography ; Constituents ; Cytotoxicity ; Essential oils ; Experiments ; Inflammation ; Lung carcinoma ; Mass spectrometry ; Nitric oxide ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Oils & fats ; Prostate carcinoma ; Safrole ; Scientific imaging ; Sensors ; Tumor cell lines</subject><ispartof>Bioresources, 2022-08, Vol.17 (3), p.4297-4305</ispartof><rights>2022. 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The alkaloid berberine was found as the main constituent of this plant. In the essential oil fraction, safrole was the most abundant component. The isolated 8-oxypalmatine compound exhibited cytotoxic effects on all three cancer cell lines A549 (human lung carcinoma), MDA-MB-231 (human breast carcinoma), and DU145 (human prostate carcinoma), while berberine was the most active to DU145 cells (IC50 of 4.99 μM). This alkaloid compound also potently inhibited the production of nitric oxide with IC50 at 0.017 μM. These findings suggested that the trunks of B. wallichiana might be a good source of bioactive compounds.</description><subject>Alkaloids</subject><subject>Berberine</subject><subject>Berberis</subject><subject>Bioactive compounds</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast carcinoma</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Constituents</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Essential oils</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Lung carcinoma</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Prostate carcinoma</subject><subject>Safrole</subject><subject>Scientific imaging</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Tumor cell lines</subject><issn>1930-2126</issn><issn>1930-2126</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE1LAzEURYMoWKt_QQKuZ8zL60wmy1r8goIbXUpIMwlNnZnUJIP239taF67uXRzuhUPINbASKhT17cqHaFMJosRyxqUoZsiqEzIBiazgwOvTf_2cXKS0YWzWILAJeZ8P2Rd-cJ3ue51D3FE9tNTscsjh2xtq1rb3RnfUhCFln0c75ERdDD3Na0tzHIePRIOjdzaubPSJfumu82bt9aAvyZnTXbJXfzklbw_3r4unYvny-LyYLwuDCLlA1JYLxoVoWguIRnDdaGG1hBacMG3bStlK04gaoKqNxrphxgET4ORKSJySm-PuNobP0aasNmGMw_5S8VpUknHEak_VR8rEkFK0Tm2j73XcKWDqV6U6qlQgFKqDSnVQiT_gCWqj</recordid><startdate>20220801</startdate><enddate>20220801</enddate><creator>Thanh, Bui Van</creator><creator>Anh, Nguyen Thi Van</creator><creator>Ha, Chu Thi Thu</creator><creator>Thuy, Dinh Thi Thu</creator><creator>Giang, Do Hoang</creator><creator>Dat, Nguyen Tien</creator><general>North Carolina State University</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220801</creationdate><title>Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic chemical constituents from the trunks of Berberis wallichiana</title><author>Thanh, Bui Van ; 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The alkaloid berberine was found as the main constituent of this plant. In the essential oil fraction, safrole was the most abundant component. The isolated 8-oxypalmatine compound exhibited cytotoxic effects on all three cancer cell lines A549 (human lung carcinoma), MDA-MB-231 (human breast carcinoma), and DU145 (human prostate carcinoma), while berberine was the most active to DU145 cells (IC50 of 4.99 μM). This alkaloid compound also potently inhibited the production of nitric oxide with IC50 at 0.017 μM. These findings suggested that the trunks of B. wallichiana might be a good source of bioactive compounds.</abstract><cop>Raleigh</cop><pub>North Carolina State University</pub><doi>10.15376/biores.17.3.4297-4305</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alkaloids Berberine Berberis Bioactive compounds Breast cancer Breast carcinoma Cancer Chemical composition Chromatography Constituents Cytotoxicity Essential oils Experiments Inflammation Lung carcinoma Mass spectrometry Nitric oxide NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Oils & fats Prostate carcinoma Safrole Scientific imaging Sensors Tumor cell lines |
title | Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic chemical constituents from the trunks of Berberis wallichiana |
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