Characteristics of Low-Frequency Radiation Excited by the Impact of an Oscillating, High-Frequency Beam on the Ionosphere According to In Situ Measurements

— The results of experimental studies of the characteristics of low-frequency (LF) radiation excited by the impact of two frequency-shifted, unmodulated pump waves emitted by spatially separated antenna subarrays of the EISCAT high-latitude heating facility on the Earth’s ionosphere are presented. I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geomagnetism and Aeronomy 2022, Vol.62 (1-2), p.116-124
1. Verfasser: Belov, A. S.
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description — The results of experimental studies of the characteristics of low-frequency (LF) radiation excited by the impact of two frequency-shifted, unmodulated pump waves emitted by spatially separated antenna subarrays of the EISCAT high-latitude heating facility on the Earth’s ionosphere are presented. In situ measurements of the characteristics of the generated LF signals have been carried out at altitudes of ∼660 km with the onboard equipment of the DEMETER microsatellite. The spatial and amplitude characteristics of LF radiation are determined. It is shown that the detected values of the electric-field strength of the excited radiation (~3 µV/m in the daytime and ~50 µV/m in the nighttime) under this generation scheme, even if the combination of impact parameters is far from optimal, are comparable to the levels of signals during heating with powerful, amplitude-modulated, high-frequency radiation, which offers the potential to significantly increase the efficiency of LF wave radiation.
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It is shown that the detected values of the electric-field strength of the excited radiation (~3 µV/m in the daytime and ~50 µV/m in the nighttime) under this generation scheme, even if the combination of impact parameters is far from optimal, are comparable to the levels of signals during heating with powerful, amplitude-modulated, high-frequency radiation, which offers the potential to significantly increase the efficiency of LF wave radiation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-7932</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1555-645X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0016-7940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S0016793222020037</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Amplitudes ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Electric field strength ; Geophysics/Geodesy ; Heating ; In situ measurement ; Ionosphere ; Microsatellites ; Onboard equipment ; Radiation</subject><ispartof>Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 2022, Vol.62 (1-2), p.116-124</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2022. 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subjects Amplitudes
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Electric field strength
Geophysics/Geodesy
Heating
In situ measurement
Ionosphere
Microsatellites
Onboard equipment
Radiation
title Characteristics of Low-Frequency Radiation Excited by the Impact of an Oscillating, High-Frequency Beam on the Ionosphere According to In Situ Measurements
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