Fabrication of bifocal lenses using resin that can be processed by electron beam lithography after ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography
Optical lenses with multiple focal points are expected to have applications in fields such as medical imaging. As a method to efficiently fabricate these structures, we propose a two-step lithography method that uses an electron beam resist capable of ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) tha...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Microelectronic engineering 2022-04, Vol.258, p.111776, Article 111776 |
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creator | Senzaki, Saaya Okabe, Takao Taniguchi, Jun |
description | Optical lenses with multiple focal points are expected to have applications in fields such as medical imaging. As a method to efficiently fabricate these structures, we propose a two-step lithography method that uses an electron beam resist capable of ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) that was developed in our laboratory. Using this method, a microlens array is prepared by UV-NIL and a concentric-circle microlens having a different focal point from the microlens is prepared by electron beam lithography (EBL). This makes it possible to achieve two focal points, the focal point of the microlens and the focal point of the concentric-circle microlens. Furthermore, using this lens as a mold, an inversion pattern is produced again with UV-NIL. It was confirmed that the lens has a focal point of 3 mm by the microlens array and of 8 mm by the concentric-circle microlens. In this study, we create a microlens array with UV-NIL and expose the concentric pattern to the lens area with EBL to create a bifocal lens.
[Display omitted]
•A micro-scale polymer bifocal lenses were fabricated via UV-NIL and EBL.•This process combination is first applied for the bifocal lens fabrication.•Two types of lenses with different shapes and scales can be stacked and exposed.•The bifocal lenses have practical optical performance and it can be copied by NIL. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.mee.2022.111776 |
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[Display omitted]
•A micro-scale polymer bifocal lenses were fabricated via UV-NIL and EBL.•This process combination is first applied for the bifocal lens fabrication.•Two types of lenses with different shapes and scales can be stacked and exposed.•The bifocal lenses have practical optical performance and it can be copied by NIL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-9317</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.mee.2022.111776</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Arrays ; Bifocal lens ; Electron beam lithography ; Electron beam lithography (EBL) ; Medical imaging ; Microlens ; Microlenses ; Nanolithography ; Offset printing ; Resist polymer ; Ultraviolet radiation ; UV-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL)</subject><ispartof>Microelectronic engineering, 2022-04, Vol.258, p.111776, Article 111776</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Apr 1, 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c255t-b33d4ddf4ceefd702a700f1859b90b65136ba7169fb5229fae244ab0224b2a5e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c255t-b33d4ddf4ceefd702a700f1859b90b65136ba7169fb5229fae244ab0224b2a5e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2022.111776$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27907,27908,45978</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Senzaki, Saaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okabe, Takao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taniguchi, Jun</creatorcontrib><title>Fabrication of bifocal lenses using resin that can be processed by electron beam lithography after ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography</title><title>Microelectronic engineering</title><description>Optical lenses with multiple focal points are expected to have applications in fields such as medical imaging. As a method to efficiently fabricate these structures, we propose a two-step lithography method that uses an electron beam resist capable of ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) that was developed in our laboratory. Using this method, a microlens array is prepared by UV-NIL and a concentric-circle microlens having a different focal point from the microlens is prepared by electron beam lithography (EBL). This makes it possible to achieve two focal points, the focal point of the microlens and the focal point of the concentric-circle microlens. Furthermore, using this lens as a mold, an inversion pattern is produced again with UV-NIL. It was confirmed that the lens has a focal point of 3 mm by the microlens array and of 8 mm by the concentric-circle microlens. In this study, we create a microlens array with UV-NIL and expose the concentric pattern to the lens area with EBL to create a bifocal lens.
[Display omitted]
•A micro-scale polymer bifocal lenses were fabricated via UV-NIL and EBL.•This process combination is first applied for the bifocal lens fabrication.•Two types of lenses with different shapes and scales can be stacked and exposed.•The bifocal lenses have practical optical performance and it can be copied by NIL.</description><subject>Arrays</subject><subject>Bifocal lens</subject><subject>Electron beam lithography</subject><subject>Electron beam lithography (EBL)</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Microlens</subject><subject>Microlenses</subject><subject>Nanolithography</subject><subject>Offset printing</subject><subject>Resist polymer</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>UV-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL)</subject><issn>0167-9317</issn><issn>1873-5568</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kM1KQzEQhYMoWKsP4C7g-tYk9ye9uJLiHwhudB0muRObcpvUJC30BXxuU-rClathmHNmznyEXHM244x3t6vZGnEmmBAzzrmU3QmZ8Lmsq7bt5qdkUjSy6msuz8lFSitW-obNJ-T7EXR0BrILngZLtbPBwEhH9AkT3SbnP2nEUmheQqYGPNVINzEYTAkHqvcURzQ5hsMA1nR0eRk-I2yWewo2Y6TbMUfYuTBirjz44Nab6Hz-q7wkZxbGhFe_dUo-Hh_eF8_V69vTy-L-tTKibXOl63pohsE2BtEOkgmQjFk-b3vdM921vO40SN71VrdC9BZQNA3oQqXRAlqsp-TmuLc88LXFlNUqbKMvJ5XopJCdZAXalPCjysSQUkSrSuA1xL3iTB1wq5UquNUBtzriLp67owdL_J3DqJJx6A0OLhY8agjuH_cPCV-LMw</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Senzaki, Saaya</creator><creator>Okabe, Takao</creator><creator>Taniguchi, Jun</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220401</creationdate><title>Fabrication of bifocal lenses using resin that can be processed by electron beam lithography after ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography</title><author>Senzaki, Saaya ; Okabe, Takao ; Taniguchi, Jun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c255t-b33d4ddf4ceefd702a700f1859b90b65136ba7169fb5229fae244ab0224b2a5e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Arrays</topic><topic>Bifocal lens</topic><topic>Electron beam lithography</topic><topic>Electron beam lithography (EBL)</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Microlens</topic><topic>Microlenses</topic><topic>Nanolithography</topic><topic>Offset printing</topic><topic>Resist polymer</topic><topic>Ultraviolet radiation</topic><topic>UV-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Senzaki, Saaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okabe, Takao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taniguchi, Jun</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Microelectronic engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Senzaki, Saaya</au><au>Okabe, Takao</au><au>Taniguchi, Jun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fabrication of bifocal lenses using resin that can be processed by electron beam lithography after ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography</atitle><jtitle>Microelectronic engineering</jtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>258</volume><spage>111776</spage><pages>111776-</pages><artnum>111776</artnum><issn>0167-9317</issn><eissn>1873-5568</eissn><abstract>Optical lenses with multiple focal points are expected to have applications in fields such as medical imaging. As a method to efficiently fabricate these structures, we propose a two-step lithography method that uses an electron beam resist capable of ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) that was developed in our laboratory. Using this method, a microlens array is prepared by UV-NIL and a concentric-circle microlens having a different focal point from the microlens is prepared by electron beam lithography (EBL). This makes it possible to achieve two focal points, the focal point of the microlens and the focal point of the concentric-circle microlens. Furthermore, using this lens as a mold, an inversion pattern is produced again with UV-NIL. It was confirmed that the lens has a focal point of 3 mm by the microlens array and of 8 mm by the concentric-circle microlens. In this study, we create a microlens array with UV-NIL and expose the concentric pattern to the lens area with EBL to create a bifocal lens.
[Display omitted]
•A micro-scale polymer bifocal lenses were fabricated via UV-NIL and EBL.•This process combination is first applied for the bifocal lens fabrication.•Two types of lenses with different shapes and scales can be stacked and exposed.•The bifocal lenses have practical optical performance and it can be copied by NIL.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.mee.2022.111776</doi></addata></record> |
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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
subjects | Arrays Bifocal lens Electron beam lithography Electron beam lithography (EBL) Medical imaging Microlens Microlenses Nanolithography Offset printing Resist polymer Ultraviolet radiation UV-nanoimprint lithography (UV-NIL) |
title | Fabrication of bifocal lenses using resin that can be processed by electron beam lithography after ultraviolet-nanoimprint lithography |
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