An improvement of microfluidic‐assisted internal gelation in the preparation of millimeter‐sized ceramic microspheres

The microspheres prepared by the microfluidic‐assisted internal gelation process are still challenging to reach the millimeter size due to the large gravity. The gravity would affect the sphericity and size uniformity of microspheres. The improved microfluidic‐assisted internal gelation process is d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2022-08, Vol.105 (8), p.5045-5057
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Rui, Zhao, Shijiao, Song, Jing, Deng, Changsheng, Hao, Shaochang, Zhao, Xingyu, Li, Jianjun, Li, Ziqiang, Liu, Bing, Ma, Jingtao
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container_end_page 5057
container_issue 8
container_start_page 5045
container_title Journal of the American Ceramic Society
container_volume 105
creator Xu, Rui
Zhao, Shijiao
Song, Jing
Deng, Changsheng
Hao, Shaochang
Zhao, Xingyu
Li, Jianjun
Li, Ziqiang
Liu, Bing
Ma, Jingtao
description The microspheres prepared by the microfluidic‐assisted internal gelation process are still challenging to reach the millimeter size due to the large gravity. The gravity would affect the sphericity and size uniformity of microspheres. The improved microfluidic‐assisted internal gelation process is designed and optimized to produce large‐sized monodisperse ceramic microspheres with good sphericity. The movement mechanism of millimeter‐sized sol droplets and gel microspheres in the microchannel is summarized and the state of the dispersed phase entering the measuring cylinder is controlled. The friction between the gel microspheres and the tubing wall is reduced as much as possible, and ZrO2 ceramic microspheres of 500 ± 5 μm with good sphericity are prepared with the broth at room temperature. The mechanism of sol droplets entering the oil surface is explored to demonstrate the superiority of the improved microfluidic‐assisted internal gelation process. The improved microfluidic‐assisted internal gelation process could be directly extended to preparing other millimeter‐sized monodisperse ceramic microspheres.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jace.18437
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subjects ceramic microspheres
Ceramics
Droplets
Gelation
internal gelation process
Microchannels
microfluidic
Microfluidics
Microspheres
millimeter‐sized
monodisperse
Room temperature
Sol-gel processes
Zirconium dioxide
title An improvement of microfluidic‐assisted internal gelation in the preparation of millimeter‐sized ceramic microspheres
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