Utilization of Cuttlebone as Filler in Hydrophobic Foam Mortar: A Technical and Economical Feasibility Study
AbstractThis study demonstrates the potentials of using Cuttle Bone Powder (CBP) as a biofiller and a low-cost sustainable alternative to cement for the production of lightweight Foamed Mortar (FM). The effects of varying Foam Volume (FV), as well as cuttlebone powder at various particle sizes (fine...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials in civil engineering 2022-08, Vol.34 (8) |
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description | AbstractThis study demonstrates the potentials of using Cuttle Bone Powder (CBP) as a biofiller and a low-cost sustainable alternative to cement for the production of lightweight Foamed Mortar (FM). The effects of varying Foam Volume (FV), as well as cuttlebone powder at various particle sizes (fine and coarse) and cement replacement ratio (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% by weight) on the physical, mechanical, thermal, and durability properties of foamed mortar, are experimentally investigated. Results show that the inclusion of cuttlebone as cement replacement under moist curing showed decreased density with minimal reduction in strength with increasing foam volume. Besides, to enhance the hydrophobic behavior of the foamed mortar, Zinc Stearate (ZnS) at 1% (by weight of cement) was used in foamed mortar which decreased the water absorption and sorptivity. The thermal conductivity values also slightly decreased with increasing cuttlebone replacement. With the beneficial effect observed on the density and strength performance and from the cost analysis, cuttlebone as cement replacement with ZnS addition is recommended for the production of low-cost sustainable hydrophobic foamed mortar. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004335 |
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The effects of varying Foam Volume (FV), as well as cuttlebone powder at various particle sizes (fine and coarse) and cement replacement ratio (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% by weight) on the physical, mechanical, thermal, and durability properties of foamed mortar, are experimentally investigated. Results show that the inclusion of cuttlebone as cement replacement under moist curing showed decreased density with minimal reduction in strength with increasing foam volume. Besides, to enhance the hydrophobic behavior of the foamed mortar, Zinc Stearate (ZnS) at 1% (by weight of cement) was used in foamed mortar which decreased the water absorption and sorptivity. The thermal conductivity values also slightly decreased with increasing cuttlebone replacement. With the beneficial effect observed on the density and strength performance and from the cost analysis, cuttlebone as cement replacement with ZnS addition is recommended for the production of low-cost sustainable hydrophobic foamed mortar.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0899-1561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-5533</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004335</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: American Society of Civil Engineers</publisher><subject>Building materials ; Cement ; Civil engineering ; Cost analysis ; Density ; Feasibility studies ; Hydrophobicity ; Low cost ; Mortars (material) ; Technical Papers ; Thermal conductivity ; Water absorption ; Zinc stearate ; Zinc sulfide</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials in civil engineering, 2022-08, Vol.34 (8)</ispartof><rights>2022 American Society of Civil Engineers</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a337t-1dcc5303421601e8ccc252776d0a8feef77dddce531b9b65a894b2003f5c94013</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a337t-1dcc5303421601e8ccc252776d0a8feef77dddce531b9b65a894b2003f5c94013</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://ascelibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004335$$EPDF$$P50$$Gasce$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004335$$EHTML$$P50$$Gasce$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,75935,75943</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Palaniappan, Krishna Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Komarasamy, Chinnaraju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murugan, Sophia</creatorcontrib><title>Utilization of Cuttlebone as Filler in Hydrophobic Foam Mortar: A Technical and Economical Feasibility Study</title><title>Journal of materials in civil engineering</title><description>AbstractThis study demonstrates the potentials of using Cuttle Bone Powder (CBP) as a biofiller and a low-cost sustainable alternative to cement for the production of lightweight Foamed Mortar (FM). The effects of varying Foam Volume (FV), as well as cuttlebone powder at various particle sizes (fine and coarse) and cement replacement ratio (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% by weight) on the physical, mechanical, thermal, and durability properties of foamed mortar, are experimentally investigated. Results show that the inclusion of cuttlebone as cement replacement under moist curing showed decreased density with minimal reduction in strength with increasing foam volume. Besides, to enhance the hydrophobic behavior of the foamed mortar, Zinc Stearate (ZnS) at 1% (by weight of cement) was used in foamed mortar which decreased the water absorption and sorptivity. The thermal conductivity values also slightly decreased with increasing cuttlebone replacement. With the beneficial effect observed on the density and strength performance and from the cost analysis, cuttlebone as cement replacement with ZnS addition is recommended for the production of low-cost sustainable hydrophobic foamed mortar.</description><subject>Building materials</subject><subject>Cement</subject><subject>Civil engineering</subject><subject>Cost analysis</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Feasibility studies</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Low cost</subject><subject>Mortars (material)</subject><subject>Technical Papers</subject><subject>Thermal conductivity</subject><subject>Water absorption</subject><subject>Zinc stearate</subject><subject>Zinc sulfide</subject><issn>0899-1561</issn><issn>1943-5533</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kL1OwzAURi0EEqXwDhYsMKTYcZyfblXUUCQqhqaz5diO6iqNi-0M4elJaIGJybrWd76rewC4x2iGUYyfHxebfPm0Lmc4i0hAKSEzhFBECL0Ak9-_SzBBaZYFmMb4Gtw4tx9CBEVoApqt143-5F6bFpoa5p33japMqyB3sNBNoyzULVz10prjzlRawMLwA1wb67mdwwUsldi1WvAG8lbCpTCtOXyPheJOV0O97-HGd7K_BVc1b5y6O79TsC2WZb4K3t5fXvPFW8AJSXyApRCUIBKFOEZYpUKIkIZJEkvE01qpOkmklEJRgqusiilPs6gKh4tqKrIIYTIFD6feozUfnXKe7U1n22ElC-M4o1GYEjKk5qeUsMY5q2p2tPrAbc8wYqNdxka7bF2y0SQbTbKz3QGOTzB3Qv3V_5D_g1_n5H6s</recordid><startdate>20220801</startdate><enddate>20220801</enddate><creator>Palaniappan, Krishna Kumar</creator><creator>Komarasamy, Chinnaraju</creator><creator>Murugan, Sophia</creator><general>American Society of Civil Engineers</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220801</creationdate><title>Utilization of Cuttlebone as Filler in Hydrophobic Foam Mortar: A Technical and Economical Feasibility Study</title><author>Palaniappan, Krishna Kumar ; Komarasamy, Chinnaraju ; Murugan, Sophia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a337t-1dcc5303421601e8ccc252776d0a8feef77dddce531b9b65a894b2003f5c94013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Building materials</topic><topic>Cement</topic><topic>Civil engineering</topic><topic>Cost analysis</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Low cost</topic><topic>Mortars (material)</topic><topic>Technical Papers</topic><topic>Thermal conductivity</topic><topic>Water absorption</topic><topic>Zinc stearate</topic><topic>Zinc sulfide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Palaniappan, Krishna Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Komarasamy, Chinnaraju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murugan, Sophia</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of materials in civil engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Palaniappan, Krishna Kumar</au><au>Komarasamy, Chinnaraju</au><au>Murugan, Sophia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Utilization of Cuttlebone as Filler in Hydrophobic Foam Mortar: A Technical and Economical Feasibility Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials in civil engineering</jtitle><date>2022-08-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>8</issue><issn>0899-1561</issn><eissn>1943-5533</eissn><abstract>AbstractThis study demonstrates the potentials of using Cuttle Bone Powder (CBP) as a biofiller and a low-cost sustainable alternative to cement for the production of lightweight Foamed Mortar (FM). The effects of varying Foam Volume (FV), as well as cuttlebone powder at various particle sizes (fine and coarse) and cement replacement ratio (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% by weight) on the physical, mechanical, thermal, and durability properties of foamed mortar, are experimentally investigated. Results show that the inclusion of cuttlebone as cement replacement under moist curing showed decreased density with minimal reduction in strength with increasing foam volume. Besides, to enhance the hydrophobic behavior of the foamed mortar, Zinc Stearate (ZnS) at 1% (by weight of cement) was used in foamed mortar which decreased the water absorption and sorptivity. The thermal conductivity values also slightly decreased with increasing cuttlebone replacement. With the beneficial effect observed on the density and strength performance and from the cost analysis, cuttlebone as cement replacement with ZnS addition is recommended for the production of low-cost sustainable hydrophobic foamed mortar.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>American Society of Civil Engineers</pub><doi>10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004335</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Building materials Cement Civil engineering Cost analysis Density Feasibility studies Hydrophobicity Low cost Mortars (material) Technical Papers Thermal conductivity Water absorption Zinc stearate Zinc sulfide |
title | Utilization of Cuttlebone as Filler in Hydrophobic Foam Mortar: A Technical and Economical Feasibility Study |
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