Utilization of Cuttlebone as Filler in Hydrophobic Foam Mortar: A Technical and Economical Feasibility Study

AbstractThis study demonstrates the potentials of using Cuttle Bone Powder (CBP) as a biofiller and a low-cost sustainable alternative to cement for the production of lightweight Foamed Mortar (FM). The effects of varying Foam Volume (FV), as well as cuttlebone powder at various particle sizes (fine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials in civil engineering 2022-08, Vol.34 (8)
Hauptverfasser: Palaniappan, Krishna Kumar, Komarasamy, Chinnaraju, Murugan, Sophia
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container_title Journal of materials in civil engineering
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creator Palaniappan, Krishna Kumar
Komarasamy, Chinnaraju
Murugan, Sophia
description AbstractThis study demonstrates the potentials of using Cuttle Bone Powder (CBP) as a biofiller and a low-cost sustainable alternative to cement for the production of lightweight Foamed Mortar (FM). The effects of varying Foam Volume (FV), as well as cuttlebone powder at various particle sizes (fine and coarse) and cement replacement ratio (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% by weight) on the physical, mechanical, thermal, and durability properties of foamed mortar, are experimentally investigated. Results show that the inclusion of cuttlebone as cement replacement under moist curing showed decreased density with minimal reduction in strength with increasing foam volume. Besides, to enhance the hydrophobic behavior of the foamed mortar, Zinc Stearate (ZnS) at 1% (by weight of cement) was used in foamed mortar which decreased the water absorption and sorptivity. The thermal conductivity values also slightly decreased with increasing cuttlebone replacement. With the beneficial effect observed on the density and strength performance and from the cost analysis, cuttlebone as cement replacement with ZnS addition is recommended for the production of low-cost sustainable hydrophobic foamed mortar.
doi_str_mv 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004335
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The effects of varying Foam Volume (FV), as well as cuttlebone powder at various particle sizes (fine and coarse) and cement replacement ratio (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% by weight) on the physical, mechanical, thermal, and durability properties of foamed mortar, are experimentally investigated. Results show that the inclusion of cuttlebone as cement replacement under moist curing showed decreased density with minimal reduction in strength with increasing foam volume. Besides, to enhance the hydrophobic behavior of the foamed mortar, Zinc Stearate (ZnS) at 1% (by weight of cement) was used in foamed mortar which decreased the water absorption and sorptivity. The thermal conductivity values also slightly decreased with increasing cuttlebone replacement. 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source American Society of Civil Engineers:NESLI2:Journals:2014
subjects Building materials
Cement
Civil engineering
Cost analysis
Density
Feasibility studies
Hydrophobicity
Low cost
Mortars (material)
Technical Papers
Thermal conductivity
Water absorption
Zinc stearate
Zinc sulfide
title Utilization of Cuttlebone as Filler in Hydrophobic Foam Mortar: A Technical and Economical Feasibility Study
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