A self-cleaning membrane based on NG/g-C3N4 and graphene oxide with enhanced nanofiltration performance

A vacuum filtration method was used to fabricate a membrane based on graphene oxide (GO), N-doped graphene (NG) and g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets on a commercial substrate. In the composite membrane (GO/NG/g-C 3 N 4 membrane) NG/g-C 3 N 4 was employed as a photocatalytic nanomaterial and intercalated into GO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 2022-05, Vol.57 (20), p.9118-9133
Hauptverfasser: Hou, Ruitong, He, Yi, Yu, Hao, He, Teng, Gao, Yixuan, Guo, Xiao
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container_end_page 9133
container_issue 20
container_start_page 9118
container_title Journal of materials science
container_volume 57
creator Hou, Ruitong
He, Yi
Yu, Hao
He, Teng
Gao, Yixuan
Guo, Xiao
description A vacuum filtration method was used to fabricate a membrane based on graphene oxide (GO), N-doped graphene (NG) and g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets on a commercial substrate. In the composite membrane (GO/NG/g-C 3 N 4 membrane) NG/g-C 3 N 4 was employed as a photocatalytic nanomaterial and intercalated into GO, while maintaining the unique laminar structure of GO-based membranes. Characterization and the results of several membrane separation tests showed that the NG/g-C 3 N 4 nanosheet was synthesized successfully and the GO/NG/g-C 3 N 4 membrane possessed excellent hydrophilicity, flux, and dye rejection performance. The flux of the GO/NG/g-C 3 N 4 membrane reached 7.93 L m −2  h −1  bar −1 , which was 3 times higher than that of the pure GO membrane. In addition, the rejection of various dyes, including methylene blue (MB), Congo red (CR), rhodamine B (RhB), crystal violet (CV), and eriochrome black T (EBT), reached over 90%. Above all, the NG/g-C 3 N 4 membrane endowed the GO/NG/g-C 3 N 4 composite membrane with photocatalytic activity for the efficient removal of organic dyes from polluted water, and the composite membrane could be used for long-term nanofiltration because of its self-cleaning ability. This study provides a photocatalytic graphene oxide-based membrane for enhanced water purification.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10853-022-07083-1
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In the composite membrane (GO/NG/g-C 3 N 4 membrane) NG/g-C 3 N 4 was employed as a photocatalytic nanomaterial and intercalated into GO, while maintaining the unique laminar structure of GO-based membranes. Characterization and the results of several membrane separation tests showed that the NG/g-C 3 N 4 nanosheet was synthesized successfully and the GO/NG/g-C 3 N 4 membrane possessed excellent hydrophilicity, flux, and dye rejection performance. The flux of the GO/NG/g-C 3 N 4 membrane reached 7.93 L m −2  h −1  bar −1 , which was 3 times higher than that of the pure GO membrane. In addition, the rejection of various dyes, including methylene blue (MB), Congo red (CR), rhodamine B (RhB), crystal violet (CV), and eriochrome black T (EBT), reached over 90%. 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subjects Carbon nitride
Catalytic activity
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical Routes to Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Cleaning
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Dyes
Graphene
Materials Science
Membrane separation
Membranes
Methylene blue
Nanofiltration
Nanomaterials
Nanosheets
Photocatalysis
Polymer Sciences
Rejection
Rhodamine
Solid Mechanics
Structural analysis
Substrates
Vacuum filtration
Water purification
title A self-cleaning membrane based on NG/g-C3N4 and graphene oxide with enhanced nanofiltration performance
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