On the Factors Affecting Battery Unit Contributions to Fault Currents in Grid-Connected Battery Storage Systems
This article investigates factors affecting the contributions of battery units to fault currents in grid-connected battery storage systems (BSSs). The work in this article is intended to examine the effects of the state-of-charge (SOC) on battery currents that are drawn due to faults. This article a...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on industry applications 2022-05, Vol.58 (3), p.3019-3028 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 3028 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 3019 |
| container_title | IEEE transactions on industry applications |
| container_volume | 58 |
| creator | Saleh, Saleh A. Ozkop, Emre Valdes, Marcelo E. Yuksel, Ahmet Haj-Ahmed, Mohammed Sanchez, Zaid G. Mardegan, Claudio S. |
| description | This article investigates factors affecting the contributions of battery units to fault currents in grid-connected battery storage systems (BSSs). The work in this article is intended to examine the effects of the state-of-charge (SOC) on battery currents that are drawn due to faults. This article also examines the impacts of charger controller actions on the currents drawn from battery units to faults in grid-connected BSSs. The impacts of the SOC and charger controller on battery currents due to faults are examined for the lead-acid, lithium-ion, and nickel-cadmium battery units. Examination results show that the battery currents due to faults are directly dependent on the SOC. Moreover, these results show that actions of charger controller can support the battery terminal voltage, thus preventing the fast reduction of the SOC. The support of the battery terminal voltage helps in limiting the currents drawn from battery units during faults. The effects of the SOC and charger controller are verified using a 1-MW, 3\phi grid-connected BSS, which has lead-acid battery units. Several faults have been created during charging and discharging operations, and at different values of SOC. Test results confirm the direct dependence of battery currents (due to faults) on the SOC. In addition, obtained results demonstrate the ability of charger controller to limit the currents drawn from battery units due to faults in different parts of a grid-connected BSS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIA.2022.3147149 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2667018027</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>9696371</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>2667018027</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1367-6e0aa14c745c5b63eda75bdc3ae275a9977d2c2e9c2e31a8b45cf58e419b2d3d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kE1rAjEQhkNpodb2Xugl0PPafO3GHK1UKwge1HPI7s7aiCY2yR78940oPQwDw_PODA9Cr5SMKCXqY7OYjBhhbMSpkFSoOzSgiqtC8UreowEhihdKKfGInmLcE0JFScUA-ZXD6QfwzDTJh4gnXQdNsm6HP01KEM5462zCU-9SsHWfrHcRJ5_5_pDHfQjgUsTW4XmwbZE5l_PQ_sfXea3ZAV6fY4JjfEYPnTlEeLn1IdrOvjbT72K5mi-mk2XR0PxwUQExhopGirIp64pDa2RZtw03wGRplJKyZQ0DlYtTM64z15VjEFTVrOUtH6L3695T8L89xKT3vg8un9SsqiShY8JkpsiVaoKPMUCnT8EeTThrSvRFq85a9UWrvmnNkbdrxALAP64qVXFJ-R8N03SZ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2667018027</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>On the Factors Affecting Battery Unit Contributions to Fault Currents in Grid-Connected Battery Storage Systems</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Saleh, Saleh A. ; Ozkop, Emre ; Valdes, Marcelo E. ; Yuksel, Ahmet ; Haj-Ahmed, Mohammed ; Sanchez, Zaid G. ; Mardegan, Claudio S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Saleh, Saleh A. ; Ozkop, Emre ; Valdes, Marcelo E. ; Yuksel, Ahmet ; Haj-Ahmed, Mohammed ; Sanchez, Zaid G. ; Mardegan, Claudio S.</creatorcontrib><description>This article investigates factors affecting the contributions of battery units to fault currents in grid-connected battery storage systems (BSSs). The work in this article is intended to examine the effects of the state-of-charge (SOC) on battery currents that are drawn due to faults. This article also examines the impacts of charger controller actions on the currents drawn from battery units to faults in grid-connected BSSs. The impacts of the SOC and charger controller on battery currents due to faults are examined for the lead-acid, lithium-ion, and nickel-cadmium battery units. Examination results show that the battery currents due to faults are directly dependent on the SOC. Moreover, these results show that actions of charger controller can support the battery terminal voltage, thus preventing the fast reduction of the SOC. The support of the battery terminal voltage helps in limiting the currents drawn from battery units during faults. The effects of the SOC and charger controller are verified using a 1-MW, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">3\phi</tex-math></inline-formula> grid-connected BSS, which has lead-acid battery units. Several faults have been created during charging and discharging operations, and at different values of SOC. Test results confirm the direct dependence of battery currents (due to faults) on the SOC. In addition, obtained results demonstrate the ability of charger controller to limit the currents drawn from battery units due to faults in different parts of a grid-connected BSS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0093-9994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-9367</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2022.3147149</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITIACR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Batteries ; Battery chargers ; Charging ; Circuit faults ; Controllers ; Electric potential ; Energy storage ; Fault currents ; Faults ; Grid-connected battery storage systems ; grid-connected power electronic converters ; IEEE Standard 1375 ; IEEE Standard 946 ; IEEE Standards ; Lead acid batteries ; Lithium ions ; Nickel cadmium batteries ; power system faults ; Rechargeable batteries ; Short-circuit currents ; State of charge ; Storage systems ; Voltage</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on industry applications, 2022-05, Vol.58 (3), p.3019-3028</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1367-6e0aa14c745c5b63eda75bdc3ae275a9977d2c2e9c2e31a8b45cf58e419b2d3d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1367-6e0aa14c745c5b63eda75bdc3ae275a9977d2c2e9c2e31a8b45cf58e419b2d3d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7937-3667 ; 0000-0002-9395-9899 ; 0000-0002-8831-5255 ; 0000-0002-7725-9905 ; 0000-0002-5599-938X ; 0000-0003-1989-9362 ; 0000-0003-4330-9086</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9696371$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27903,27904,54736</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9696371$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saleh, Saleh A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozkop, Emre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdes, Marcelo E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuksel, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haj-Ahmed, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Zaid G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mardegan, Claudio S.</creatorcontrib><title>On the Factors Affecting Battery Unit Contributions to Fault Currents in Grid-Connected Battery Storage Systems</title><title>IEEE transactions on industry applications</title><addtitle>TIA</addtitle><description>This article investigates factors affecting the contributions of battery units to fault currents in grid-connected battery storage systems (BSSs). The work in this article is intended to examine the effects of the state-of-charge (SOC) on battery currents that are drawn due to faults. This article also examines the impacts of charger controller actions on the currents drawn from battery units to faults in grid-connected BSSs. The impacts of the SOC and charger controller on battery currents due to faults are examined for the lead-acid, lithium-ion, and nickel-cadmium battery units. Examination results show that the battery currents due to faults are directly dependent on the SOC. Moreover, these results show that actions of charger controller can support the battery terminal voltage, thus preventing the fast reduction of the SOC. The support of the battery terminal voltage helps in limiting the currents drawn from battery units during faults. The effects of the SOC and charger controller are verified using a 1-MW, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">3\phi</tex-math></inline-formula> grid-connected BSS, which has lead-acid battery units. Several faults have been created during charging and discharging operations, and at different values of SOC. Test results confirm the direct dependence of battery currents (due to faults) on the SOC. In addition, obtained results demonstrate the ability of charger controller to limit the currents drawn from battery units due to faults in different parts of a grid-connected BSS.</description><subject>Batteries</subject><subject>Battery chargers</subject><subject>Charging</subject><subject>Circuit faults</subject><subject>Controllers</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Fault currents</subject><subject>Faults</subject><subject>Grid-connected battery storage systems</subject><subject>grid-connected power electronic converters</subject><subject>IEEE Standard 1375</subject><subject>IEEE Standard 946</subject><subject>IEEE Standards</subject><subject>Lead acid batteries</subject><subject>Lithium ions</subject><subject>Nickel cadmium batteries</subject><subject>power system faults</subject><subject>Rechargeable batteries</subject><subject>Short-circuit currents</subject><subject>State of charge</subject><subject>Storage systems</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><issn>0093-9994</issn><issn>1939-9367</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1rAjEQhkNpodb2Xugl0PPafO3GHK1UKwge1HPI7s7aiCY2yR78940oPQwDw_PODA9Cr5SMKCXqY7OYjBhhbMSpkFSoOzSgiqtC8UreowEhihdKKfGInmLcE0JFScUA-ZXD6QfwzDTJh4gnXQdNsm6HP01KEM5462zCU-9SsHWfrHcRJ5_5_pDHfQjgUsTW4XmwbZE5l_PQ_sfXea3ZAV6fY4JjfEYPnTlEeLn1IdrOvjbT72K5mi-mk2XR0PxwUQExhopGirIp64pDa2RZtw03wGRplJKyZQ0DlYtTM64z15VjEFTVrOUtH6L3695T8L89xKT3vg8un9SsqiShY8JkpsiVaoKPMUCnT8EeTThrSvRFq85a9UWrvmnNkbdrxALAP64qVXFJ-R8N03SZ</recordid><startdate>202205</startdate><enddate>202205</enddate><creator>Saleh, Saleh A.</creator><creator>Ozkop, Emre</creator><creator>Valdes, Marcelo E.</creator><creator>Yuksel, Ahmet</creator><creator>Haj-Ahmed, Mohammed</creator><creator>Sanchez, Zaid G.</creator><creator>Mardegan, Claudio S.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-3667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-9899</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-5255</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-9905</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-938X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-9362</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-9086</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202205</creationdate><title>On the Factors Affecting Battery Unit Contributions to Fault Currents in Grid-Connected Battery Storage Systems</title><author>Saleh, Saleh A. ; Ozkop, Emre ; Valdes, Marcelo E. ; Yuksel, Ahmet ; Haj-Ahmed, Mohammed ; Sanchez, Zaid G. ; Mardegan, Claudio S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1367-6e0aa14c745c5b63eda75bdc3ae275a9977d2c2e9c2e31a8b45cf58e419b2d3d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Batteries</topic><topic>Battery chargers</topic><topic>Charging</topic><topic>Circuit faults</topic><topic>Controllers</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>Energy storage</topic><topic>Fault currents</topic><topic>Faults</topic><topic>Grid-connected battery storage systems</topic><topic>grid-connected power electronic converters</topic><topic>IEEE Standard 1375</topic><topic>IEEE Standard 946</topic><topic>IEEE Standards</topic><topic>Lead acid batteries</topic><topic>Lithium ions</topic><topic>Nickel cadmium batteries</topic><topic>power system faults</topic><topic>Rechargeable batteries</topic><topic>Short-circuit currents</topic><topic>State of charge</topic><topic>Storage systems</topic><topic>Voltage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saleh, Saleh A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozkop, Emre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdes, Marcelo E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuksel, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haj-Ahmed, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Zaid G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mardegan, Claudio S.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industry applications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Saleh, Saleh A.</au><au>Ozkop, Emre</au><au>Valdes, Marcelo E.</au><au>Yuksel, Ahmet</au><au>Haj-Ahmed, Mohammed</au><au>Sanchez, Zaid G.</au><au>Mardegan, Claudio S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>On the Factors Affecting Battery Unit Contributions to Fault Currents in Grid-Connected Battery Storage Systems</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industry applications</jtitle><stitle>TIA</stitle><date>2022-05</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>3019</spage><epage>3028</epage><pages>3019-3028</pages><issn>0093-9994</issn><eissn>1939-9367</eissn><coden>ITIACR</coden><abstract>This article investigates factors affecting the contributions of battery units to fault currents in grid-connected battery storage systems (BSSs). The work in this article is intended to examine the effects of the state-of-charge (SOC) on battery currents that are drawn due to faults. This article also examines the impacts of charger controller actions on the currents drawn from battery units to faults in grid-connected BSSs. The impacts of the SOC and charger controller on battery currents due to faults are examined for the lead-acid, lithium-ion, and nickel-cadmium battery units. Examination results show that the battery currents due to faults are directly dependent on the SOC. Moreover, these results show that actions of charger controller can support the battery terminal voltage, thus preventing the fast reduction of the SOC. The support of the battery terminal voltage helps in limiting the currents drawn from battery units during faults. The effects of the SOC and charger controller are verified using a 1-MW, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">3\phi</tex-math></inline-formula> grid-connected BSS, which has lead-acid battery units. Several faults have been created during charging and discharging operations, and at different values of SOC. Test results confirm the direct dependence of battery currents (due to faults) on the SOC. In addition, obtained results demonstrate the ability of charger controller to limit the currents drawn from battery units due to faults in different parts of a grid-connected BSS.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TIA.2022.3147149</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-3667</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-9899</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-5255</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-9905</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-938X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1989-9362</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-9086</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0093-9994 |
| ispartof | IEEE transactions on industry applications, 2022-05, Vol.58 (3), p.3019-3028 |
| issn | 0093-9994 1939-9367 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2667018027 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Batteries Battery chargers Charging Circuit faults Controllers Electric potential Energy storage Fault currents Faults Grid-connected battery storage systems grid-connected power electronic converters IEEE Standard 1375 IEEE Standard 946 IEEE Standards Lead acid batteries Lithium ions Nickel cadmium batteries power system faults Rechargeable batteries Short-circuit currents State of charge Storage systems Voltage |
| title | On the Factors Affecting Battery Unit Contributions to Fault Currents in Grid-Connected Battery Storage Systems |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-23T16%3A22%3A47IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On%20the%20Factors%20Affecting%20Battery%20Unit%20Contributions%20to%20Fault%20Currents%20in%20Grid-Connected%20Battery%20Storage%20Systems&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20transactions%20on%20industry%20applications&rft.au=Saleh,%20Saleh%20A.&rft.date=2022-05&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=3019&rft.epage=3028&rft.pages=3019-3028&rft.issn=0093-9994&rft.eissn=1939-9367&rft.coden=ITIACR&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/TIA.2022.3147149&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E2667018027%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2667018027&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=9696371&rfr_iscdi=true |