The use of particle image velocimetry in the physical modeling of flow in electromagnetic or direct-chill casting of aluminum : Part I. Development of the physical model
This article describes the development of a physical (water) model for examining flows in the liquid metal pool, at the head of an electromagnetic (EM) or direct-chill (DC) caster for aluminum, that are driven by the inflow of liquid metal. Also described is a particle image velocimetry (PIV) system...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science Process metallurgy and materials processing science, 1998-12, Vol.29 (6), p.1281-1288 |
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| container_title | Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science |
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| creator | DONG XU JONES, W. K EVANS, J. W |
| description | This article describes the development of a physical (water) model for examining flows in the liquid metal pool, at the head of an electromagnetic (EM) or direct-chill (DC) caster for aluminum, that are driven by the inflow of liquid metal. Also described is a particle image velocimetry (PIV) system developed for measuring the flows; the system dispenses with the laser usually required for PIV. Flows in the model were found to be unsteady, but ensemble averaging yielded flow patterns that conformed to expectations and velocities that can be compared to the time-averaged velocities (TAVs) of mathematical models. Some representative results are presented (with more extensive results to be included in a subsequent Part II of this article) showing that the design of the metal delivery system has a great effect on the flows. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11663-998-0051-9 |
| format | Article |
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Development of the physical model</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>DONG XU ; JONES, W. K ; EVANS, J. W</creator><creatorcontrib>DONG XU ; JONES, W. K ; EVANS, J. W</creatorcontrib><description>This article describes the development of a physical (water) model for examining flows in the liquid metal pool, at the head of an electromagnetic (EM) or direct-chill (DC) caster for aluminum, that are driven by the inflow of liquid metal. Also described is a particle image velocimetry (PIV) system developed for measuring the flows; the system dispenses with the laser usually required for PIV. Flows in the model were found to be unsteady, but ensemble averaging yielded flow patterns that conformed to expectations and velocities that can be compared to the time-averaged velocities (TAVs) of mathematical models. Some representative results are presented (with more extensive results to be included in a subsequent Part II of this article) showing that the design of the metal delivery system has a great effect on the flows.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1073-5615</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-1916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11663-998-0051-9</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MTTBCR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Applied sciences ; Casting ; Chill casting ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Direct chill casting ; Exact sciences and technology ; Flow distribution ; Levitation casting ; Liquid metals ; Materials science ; Mathematical models ; Metals. Metallurgy ; Particle image velocimetry ; Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations ; Physics ; Solidification</subject><ispartof>Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science, 1998-12, Vol.29 (6), p.1281-1288</ispartof><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International Dec 1998</rights><rights>ASM International & TMS-The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 1998.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-5deb9ac5fc8450e4c055d7d97b4c638fa8d7e100c706a1a6f845e4645366906a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-5deb9ac5fc8450e4c055d7d97b4c638fa8d7e100c706a1a6f845e4645366906a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1693826$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DONG XU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JONES, W. 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Some representative results are presented (with more extensive results to be included in a subsequent Part II of this article) showing that the design of the metal delivery system has a great effect on the flows.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Casting</subject><subject>Chill casting</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Direct chill casting</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Flow distribution</subject><subject>Levitation casting</subject><subject>Liquid metals</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Metals. 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B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science</jtitle><date>1998-12-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1281</spage><epage>1288</epage><pages>1281-1288</pages><issn>1073-5615</issn><eissn>1543-1916</eissn><coden>MTTBCR</coden><abstract>This article describes the development of a physical (water) model for examining flows in the liquid metal pool, at the head of an electromagnetic (EM) or direct-chill (DC) caster for aluminum, that are driven by the inflow of liquid metal. Also described is a particle image velocimetry (PIV) system developed for measuring the flows; the system dispenses with the laser usually required for PIV. Flows in the model were found to be unsteady, but ensemble averaging yielded flow patterns that conformed to expectations and velocities that can be compared to the time-averaged velocities (TAVs) of mathematical models. 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| ispartof | Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science, 1998-12, Vol.29 (6), p.1281-1288 |
| issn | 1073-5615 1543-1916 |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Aluminum Applied sciences Casting Chill casting Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Direct chill casting Exact sciences and technology Flow distribution Levitation casting Liquid metals Materials science Mathematical models Metals. Metallurgy Particle image velocimetry Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations Physics Solidification |
| title | The use of particle image velocimetry in the physical modeling of flow in electromagnetic or direct-chill casting of aluminum : Part I. Development of the physical model |
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