Separation of Bacteria Kocuria rhizophila from Fermentation Broth by Cross-Flow Microfiltration Using Inexpensive Tubular Ceramic Membrane
In this work, a ceramic membrane with tubular configuration was made via the extrusion method using naturally available clay materials such as ball clay, white clay, quartz and calcium carbonate and sintered at 1000 °C. Along with thermogravimetric (TGA and DTA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and s...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011) 2022-05, Vol.47 (5), p.5767-5776 |
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creator | Dahiya, D. Kumar, M. Pugazhenthi, G. Vasanth, D. |
description | In this work, a ceramic membrane with tubular configuration was made via the extrusion method using naturally available clay materials such as ball clay, white clay, quartz and calcium carbonate and sintered at 1000 °C. Along with thermogravimetric (TGA and DTA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis, the tubular membrane was characterized for porosity, water permeability, average pore size and chemical tolerance. The porosity, water permeability and average pore size were calculated to be 25%, 5.40 × 10
–4
L/m
2
hPa and 194 nm, respectively. The membrane showed better chemical tolerance as it is more stable in acid, alkali and chlorine solutions. The membrane was utilized in separating the bacteria
Kocuria rhizophila
from its culture broth which was used for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The influence of operating parameters such as cross-flow rate and pressure on permeate flux and rejection was investigated. It was observed that the pressure shows more effect on permeate flux and rejection than the cross-flow rate. The maximum bacteria rejection of 99.6% with average permeate flux of 3.6 L/m
2
h was observed at a pressure and cross-flow rate of 69 kPa and 100 L/h, respectively. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13369-021-05640-5 |
format | Article |
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–4
L/m
2
hPa and 194 nm, respectively. The membrane showed better chemical tolerance as it is more stable in acid, alkali and chlorine solutions. The membrane was utilized in separating the bacteria
Kocuria rhizophila
from its culture broth which was used for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The influence of operating parameters such as cross-flow rate and pressure on permeate flux and rejection was investigated. It was observed that the pressure shows more effect on permeate flux and rejection than the cross-flow rate. The maximum bacteria rejection of 99.6% with average permeate flux of 3.6 L/m
2
h was observed at a pressure and cross-flow rate of 69 kPa and 100 L/h, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2193-567X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1319-8025</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2191-4281</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-05640-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Bacteria ; Ball clay ; Calcium carbonate ; Chlorine ; Cross flow ; Engineering ; Extrusion ; Fermentation ; Flow velocity ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Mathematical analysis ; Membranes ; Microfiltration ; multidisciplinary ; Nanoparticles ; Permeability ; Pore size ; Porosity ; Pressure effects ; Rejection ; Research Article-Chemical Engineering ; Science ; Silver ; Sintering (powder metallurgy) ; X ray powder diffraction</subject><ispartof>Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011), 2022-05, Vol.47 (5), p.5767-5776</ispartof><rights>King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2021</rights><rights>King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-9504a5c41cab9dc2c868603942bd29e69ae0928f6d9c44a7f7d5f732b3b2ac2f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-9504a5c41cab9dc2c868603942bd29e69ae0928f6d9c44a7f7d5f732b3b2ac2f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8522-7890</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13369-021-05640-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13369-021-05640-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dahiya, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pugazhenthi, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasanth, D.</creatorcontrib><title>Separation of Bacteria Kocuria rhizophila from Fermentation Broth by Cross-Flow Microfiltration Using Inexpensive Tubular Ceramic Membrane</title><title>Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011)</title><addtitle>Arab J Sci Eng</addtitle><description>In this work, a ceramic membrane with tubular configuration was made via the extrusion method using naturally available clay materials such as ball clay, white clay, quartz and calcium carbonate and sintered at 1000 °C. Along with thermogravimetric (TGA and DTA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis, the tubular membrane was characterized for porosity, water permeability, average pore size and chemical tolerance. The porosity, water permeability and average pore size were calculated to be 25%, 5.40 × 10
–4
L/m
2
hPa and 194 nm, respectively. The membrane showed better chemical tolerance as it is more stable in acid, alkali and chlorine solutions. The membrane was utilized in separating the bacteria
Kocuria rhizophila
from its culture broth which was used for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The influence of operating parameters such as cross-flow rate and pressure on permeate flux and rejection was investigated. It was observed that the pressure shows more effect on permeate flux and rejection than the cross-flow rate. The maximum bacteria rejection of 99.6% with average permeate flux of 3.6 L/m
2
h was observed at a pressure and cross-flow rate of 69 kPa and 100 L/h, respectively.</description><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Ball clay</subject><subject>Calcium carbonate</subject><subject>Chlorine</subject><subject>Cross flow</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Extrusion</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Membranes</subject><subject>Microfiltration</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Pore size</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Pressure effects</subject><subject>Rejection</subject><subject>Research Article-Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Sintering (powder metallurgy)</subject><subject>X ray powder diffraction</subject><issn>2193-567X</issn><issn>1319-8025</issn><issn>2191-4281</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kLtOxDAQRSMEEgj2B6gsURv8ihOXsGIBAaJgkegsx2uzRkkcxgmvT-CryRIkOqqZ4p47mpNlh5QcU0KKk0Q5lwoTRjHJpSA438r2GFUUC1bS7Z-d41wWj7vZLKVQEVFylVPK97Kve9cZMH2ILYoenRnbOwgGXUc7bCasw2fs1qE2yENs0MJB49p-As4g9mtUfaA5xJTwoo5v6DZYiD7U_W_pQwrtE7pq3Xvn2hReHVoO1VAbQHMHpgkW3bqmAtO6g2zHmzq52e_czx4W58v5Jb65u7ian95gy6nqscqJMLkV1JpKrSyzpSwl4UqwasWUk8o4oljp5UpZIUzhi1XuC84qXjFjmef72dHU20F8GVzq9XMcoB1PaialEAVlJRlTbErZzW_gvO4gNAY-NCV6o11P2vWoXf9o1_kI8QlKY7h9cvBX_Q_1DV99iBY</recordid><startdate>20220501</startdate><enddate>20220501</enddate><creator>Dahiya, D.</creator><creator>Kumar, M.</creator><creator>Pugazhenthi, G.</creator><creator>Vasanth, D.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-7890</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220501</creationdate><title>Separation of Bacteria Kocuria rhizophila from Fermentation Broth by Cross-Flow Microfiltration Using Inexpensive Tubular Ceramic Membrane</title><author>Dahiya, D. ; Kumar, M. ; Pugazhenthi, G. ; Vasanth, D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-9504a5c41cab9dc2c868603942bd29e69ae0928f6d9c44a7f7d5f732b3b2ac2f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Ball clay</topic><topic>Calcium carbonate</topic><topic>Chlorine</topic><topic>Cross flow</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Extrusion</topic><topic>Fermentation</topic><topic>Flow velocity</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Membranes</topic><topic>Microfiltration</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Pore size</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Pressure effects</topic><topic>Rejection</topic><topic>Research Article-Chemical Engineering</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Silver</topic><topic>Sintering (powder metallurgy)</topic><topic>X ray powder diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dahiya, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pugazhenthi, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasanth, D.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dahiya, D.</au><au>Kumar, M.</au><au>Pugazhenthi, G.</au><au>Vasanth, D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Separation of Bacteria Kocuria rhizophila from Fermentation Broth by Cross-Flow Microfiltration Using Inexpensive Tubular Ceramic Membrane</atitle><jtitle>Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011)</jtitle><stitle>Arab J Sci Eng</stitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>5767</spage><epage>5776</epage><pages>5767-5776</pages><issn>2193-567X</issn><issn>1319-8025</issn><eissn>2191-4281</eissn><abstract>In this work, a ceramic membrane with tubular configuration was made via the extrusion method using naturally available clay materials such as ball clay, white clay, quartz and calcium carbonate and sintered at 1000 °C. Along with thermogravimetric (TGA and DTA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis, the tubular membrane was characterized for porosity, water permeability, average pore size and chemical tolerance. The porosity, water permeability and average pore size were calculated to be 25%, 5.40 × 10
–4
L/m
2
hPa and 194 nm, respectively. The membrane showed better chemical tolerance as it is more stable in acid, alkali and chlorine solutions. The membrane was utilized in separating the bacteria
Kocuria rhizophila
from its culture broth which was used for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The influence of operating parameters such as cross-flow rate and pressure on permeate flux and rejection was investigated. It was observed that the pressure shows more effect on permeate flux and rejection than the cross-flow rate. The maximum bacteria rejection of 99.6% with average permeate flux of 3.6 L/m
2
h was observed at a pressure and cross-flow rate of 69 kPa and 100 L/h, respectively.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s13369-021-05640-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-7890</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bacteria Ball clay Calcium carbonate Chlorine Cross flow Engineering Extrusion Fermentation Flow velocity Humanities and Social Sciences Mathematical analysis Membranes Microfiltration multidisciplinary Nanoparticles Permeability Pore size Porosity Pressure effects Rejection Research Article-Chemical Engineering Science Silver Sintering (powder metallurgy) X ray powder diffraction |
title | Separation of Bacteria Kocuria rhizophila from Fermentation Broth by Cross-Flow Microfiltration Using Inexpensive Tubular Ceramic Membrane |
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