Welding parameters optimization during plunging and dwelling phase of FSW 2219 aluminum alloy thick plate

The influence of welding parameters on temperature distribution during plunging and dwelling phase of friction stir welding (FSW) 2219 aluminum alloy thick plate has not been studied. Improper selection of welding parameters will result in uneven temperature distribution along with the thickness of...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2022-06, Vol.120 (9-10), p.6163-6173
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Xiaohong, Qiao, Jinhui, Qian, Junyu, Sun, Shixuan, Liang, Steven Y.
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container_end_page 6173
container_issue 9-10
container_start_page 6163
container_title International journal of advanced manufacturing technology
container_volume 120
creator Lu, Xiaohong
Qiao, Jinhui
Qian, Junyu
Sun, Shixuan
Liang, Steven Y.
description The influence of welding parameters on temperature distribution during plunging and dwelling phase of friction stir welding (FSW) 2219 aluminum alloy thick plate has not been studied. Improper selection of welding parameters will result in uneven temperature distribution along with the thickness of the weldment, leading to welding defects and ultimately affecting the mechanical properties of the weldment. To achieve the prediction of temperature distribution and the optimization of welding parameters, a simulation process model of FSW 18-mm-thick 2219 aluminum alloy is established based on DEFORM. The validity of the simulation is verified by experiments. With the minimum temperature difference in the core area of the weldment as the target value and weldable temperature range of 2219 aluminum alloy as the constraint conditions, orthogonal experiments are conducted considering the rotational speed, the press amount, the tool tilt angle, the plunging traverse speed and the dwelling time. The results of variance analysis show that the rotational speed and the dwelling time are significant factors affecting the temperature field during the plunging and dwelling phase. Through single factor simulation, the welding parameters during the plunging and dwelling phase are optimized. This study guides the selection of welding parameters of the FSW 2219 aluminum alloy thick plate.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00170-022-09098-z
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Improper selection of welding parameters will result in uneven temperature distribution along with the thickness of the weldment, leading to welding defects and ultimately affecting the mechanical properties of the weldment. To achieve the prediction of temperature distribution and the optimization of welding parameters, a simulation process model of FSW 18-mm-thick 2219 aluminum alloy is established based on DEFORM. The validity of the simulation is verified by experiments. With the minimum temperature difference in the core area of the weldment as the target value and weldable temperature range of 2219 aluminum alloy as the constraint conditions, orthogonal experiments are conducted considering the rotational speed, the press amount, the tool tilt angle, the plunging traverse speed and the dwelling time. The results of variance analysis show that the rotational speed and the dwelling time are significant factors affecting the temperature field during the plunging and dwelling phase. Through single factor simulation, the welding parameters during the plunging and dwelling phase are optimized. 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Improper selection of welding parameters will result in uneven temperature distribution along with the thickness of the weldment, leading to welding defects and ultimately affecting the mechanical properties of the weldment. To achieve the prediction of temperature distribution and the optimization of welding parameters, a simulation process model of FSW 18-mm-thick 2219 aluminum alloy is established based on DEFORM. The validity of the simulation is verified by experiments. With the minimum temperature difference in the core area of the weldment as the target value and weldable temperature range of 2219 aluminum alloy as the constraint conditions, orthogonal experiments are conducted considering the rotational speed, the press amount, the tool tilt angle, the plunging traverse speed and the dwelling time. The results of variance analysis show that the rotational speed and the dwelling time are significant factors affecting the temperature field during the plunging and dwelling phase. Through single factor simulation, the welding parameters during the plunging and dwelling phase are optimized. 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Improper selection of welding parameters will result in uneven temperature distribution along with the thickness of the weldment, leading to welding defects and ultimately affecting the mechanical properties of the weldment. To achieve the prediction of temperature distribution and the optimization of welding parameters, a simulation process model of FSW 18-mm-thick 2219 aluminum alloy is established based on DEFORM. The validity of the simulation is verified by experiments. With the minimum temperature difference in the core area of the weldment as the target value and weldable temperature range of 2219 aluminum alloy as the constraint conditions, orthogonal experiments are conducted considering the rotational speed, the press amount, the tool tilt angle, the plunging traverse speed and the dwelling time. The results of variance analysis show that the rotational speed and the dwelling time are significant factors affecting the temperature field during the plunging and dwelling phase. 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subjects Aluminum alloys
Aluminum base alloys
CAE) and Design
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD
Engineering
Friction stir welding
Industrial and Production Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical properties
Media Management
Optimization
Original Article
Process parameters
Simulation
Temperature distribution
Temperature gradients
Thick plates
Variance analysis
Weld defects
Welding parameters
Weldments
title Welding parameters optimization during plunging and dwelling phase of FSW 2219 aluminum alloy thick plate
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